广东高考仿真模拟试题有答案详解.docx
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广东高考仿真模拟试题有答案详解.docx
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广东高考仿真模拟试题有答案详解
高考仿真模拟试题(五)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2006年广东)
ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan__1__fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.__2__,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自杀)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechildinfiveneedspsychiatric(精神病学的)advice.
Therearemanygoodthingsabout__3__intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,relativesandneighborsforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween__4__andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.__5__,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighborsworkingnearbyandoftensharesinthatwork.
Achild__6__inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity’s__7__:
helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies—ratherthanthroughplayingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpetsorplayingwithdolls.
Thesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe__8__children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,__9__,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe__10__signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan__11__alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows...
ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually__12__tostayindoors,stilllessinhighriseapartments(公寓).Insteadofdangerousroads,“keepoffthegrass”signsand“don’tspeaktostrangers”,thereisoftenasenseof__13__tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem__14__fromtenfloorsup.
Ofcourse,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall__15__.
解读:
本文将第三世界的孩子与西方国家的孩子的童年时代作了对比,阐述了各自的优点和缺点。
1.A.come B.learn
C.sufferD.survive
[解析] 根据but一词可知富裕世界也存在弊端,生活在优越环境中的孩子“遭受”着精神贫困。
[答案] C
2.A.AsusualB.Forinstance
C.InfactD.Inotherwords
[解析] 根据空后内容可知此处应表示举例说明。
[答案] B
3.A.childhoodB.poverty
C.spiritD.survival
[解析] 根据上一段第一句的前半句可知此项正确。
[答案] A
4.A.adultsB.fathers
C.neighborsD.relatives
[解析] 根据前一句可知B、C、D三项都太片面,因此不可选。
[答案] A
5.A.AnyhowB.However
C.InsteadD.Still
[解析] 根据上一句可判断此处表示意思的转折,instead意为“反而,作为代替”,however意为“然而,可是”,因此只有C项符合文意。
[答案] C
6.A.growingupB.livingthrough
C.playingD.working
[解析] 根据下一段第一句的开头部分可知此项正确。
[答案] A
7.A.activityB.life
C.studyD.work
[解析] 根据冒号后面的内容可知是“工作”。
如果选择A项,则需要用复数形式。
[答案] D
8.A.EasternB.good
C.poorD.Western
[解析] 本文是将第三世界的孩子与“西方”国家的孩子的童年时代进行对比,前半句是说第三世界的孩子,因此这里选D。
B项强调的是“品质”,与所给语境不符。
[答案] D
9.A.atanymomentB.atthesametime
C.ontheotherhandD.onthewhole
[解析] 此处是进行对比。
ontheotherhand“另一方面”。
[答案] C
10.A.easiestB.earliest
C.happiestD.quickest
[解析] 在西方国家,戴手表是长大的一种标志。
此处强调的是时间。
[答案] B
11.A.careB.fear
C.hurryD.worry
[解析] 去掉句中的alongwiththeirparents这一修饰语,就比较容易理解了。
sothat后面跟的是目的状语从句,因此可以排除B项。
[答案] A
12.A.dareB.expect
C.haveD.require
[解析] don’thaveto意为“不必”,相当于needn’t。
[答案] C
13.A.controlB.danger
C.disappointmentD.freedom
[解析] 前面提到他们不必一直守在家中,由此可判断他们有学习和玩耍的“自由”。
下一句的前半句也提供了暗示。
[答案] D
14.A.anxiouslyB.eagerly
C.impatientlyD.proudly
[解析] 父母担心的是外出玩耍的孩子的安全,由此可知此项正确。
B项表示“渴望的”,不合题意。
[答案] A
15.A.badB.good
C.richD.poor
[解析] 上文阐述了第三世界国家孩子的童年时代也有许多好处,再结合本句中的but一词可知表示肯定意义。
[答案] A
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2009年广州一模)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful__16__hiswealth.
Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof__17__wouldbeconsideredaverypoorfamily.
Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson__18__(explain)whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,__19__(reply)inawaythatshockedhisfather.
Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight__20__hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishwastohaveafarm__21__hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,“Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouse__22__friendsthatwillprotectus?
”
Theboyfinishedbysaying,“__23__thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois__24__(true)rich.”Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally__25__(speech).
[答案] 16.for 17.what 18.toexplain 19.replied 20.while/because/as 21.where/so 22.or 23.Before 24.truly 25.speechless
Ⅲ.阅读
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
“CanIseemybaby?
”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebundlewasinherarmsandshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutofthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.
Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasimperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate.Hecriedoutthetragedy,“Aboy,abigboy...calledmeafreak(怪人).”
Hegrewup,handsome.Afavouritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.“Butyoumightcommunicatewithotheryoungpeople,”hismotherblamedhim,butfeltakindnessinherheart.
Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonemerged.
Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Whogavemetheears?
Whogavemesomuch?
Icouldneverdoenoughforhimorher.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”
Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket.Slowly,tenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairtorevealthemotherhadnoouterears.
“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut,”hisfatherwhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey?
”
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一个感人的故事。
儿子天生没有耳朵,母亲将自己的耳朵捐献给了儿子。
母亲去世后,父亲才将这个秘密告诉儿子。
26.WhydidMothergaspwhenshesawhernewbornbaby?
A.Becausehersonhadatinyface.
B.Becauseshesawhersoncrying.
C.Becausehersonwasbornimperfect.
D.Becausehersonwasinherarms.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句话“Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.”可知答案。
[答案] C
27.WhichwordcandescribeMother’sfeelingwhenthesonthrewhimselfintoherarms?
A.Nervous. B.Sympathetic.
C.Proud.D.Angry.
[解析] 细节理解题。
由第二段的“Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate.”可知答案。
[答案] B
28.Whogavethesontheears?
A.Adoctor.B.Hisfather.
C.Hismother.D.Astranger.
[解析] 细节理解题。
从文章最后可知是母亲献出了自己的耳朵。
[答案] C
29.Theunderlinedword“reveal”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans“________”.
A.seeB.show
C.findD.search
[解析] 词义推测题。
父亲拨开母亲的头发,揭示了母亲将自己的耳朵捐给儿子的真相,因此,此处reveal是“显示”的意思。
[答案] B
30.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.
A.Mother’shair
B.Anunforgettablememory
C.Whogavemetheears?
D.Whoismybestrespectableperson?
[解析] 标题归纳题。
是谁给了我耳朵?
这是贯穿文章的线索。
故选C。
[答案] C
[长难句解读] Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate.Whenhe...arms是一个时间状语从句,主句是shesighed,knowing是现在分词作状语,表示原因,后面又跟了一个宾语从句,不定式短语tobemisfortunate作表语,表示他的人生注定不幸。
B
Bananasareoneoftheworld’smostimportantfoodcrops.Theyarealsooneofthemostvaluableexports.Bananasdonotgrowfromseeds.Instead,theygrowfromexistingplants.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecausealltheplantsonafarmarecopiesofeachother.Theyallsharethesamegeneticweaknesses.Forexample,theCavendishbananaismostpopularinNorthAmericanandEuropeanmarkets.However,somekindsoffungusorganismseasilyinfecttheCavendish.BlackSigatokadiseaseaffectstheleavesofCavendishbananaplants.Thediseaseiscontrolledonlargefarmsbyputtingchemicalsontheplant’sleaves.Farmersputantifungalchemicalsontheircropsuptoonceaweek.
Anotherfungaldiseaseismoreserious.Panamadiseaseattackstherootsofthebananaplant.Thereisnochemicaltreatmentforthisdisease.Infectedplantsmustbedestroyed.PanamadiseasehasaffectedcropsinSoutheastAsia,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.ThereisconcernthatitmayspreadtobananasgrownintheAmericas.ThiscouldthreatenanimportantexportproductforCentralandSouthAmerica.
TheInternationalNetworkfortheImprovementofBananaandPlantainsupportsresearchonbananas.ThegrouphasheadquartersinFranceandotherofficesinthemajorbananagrowingareasoftheworld.Thegroupsaysthatmoreresearchmustbedonetodevelopimprovedkindsofbananas.Thegroupsaysthatfungaldiseasesmainlyaffectonlyonekindofbanana.Infact,therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNationshassaidthattheCavendishbananarepresentsonly10%ofworldproduction.
TheU.N.agencysaysfarmersshouldgrowdifferentkindsofbananas.Thisprotectsagainstdise
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