最新学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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最新学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx
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最新学年高二英语上学期期中试题
宁阳一中2017级高二上学期期中考试
英语试题
2018年11月
本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第
卷(选择题,共100分)
注意事项:
第
卷为选择题,共60小题,共100分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个最符合题目要求。
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选择其他答案标号。
不能直接写在本试卷上。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.
B.Bossandworker.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
2.Howmanypillsshouldthemantakeinaday?
A.8. B.12. C.4.
3.What’sthemandoing?
A.He’spreparingalesson.
B.He’swatchingTV.
C.He’sshouting.
4.HowmuchwillthemanpayifhebuystwoT-shirts?
A.90yuan.B.100yuan.C.110yuan.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Insupermarket.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whattimeisitnow?
A.At7:
55.B.At8:
10.C.At8:
45.
7.Wherewilltheygetfruit?
A.Athome.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Ontheplane.
8.Howwilltheygototheairport?
A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.What’sthemaintopicofthisconversation?
A.Pineforest.B.WestHill.C.HugeStone.
10.Whatistheageoftheoldesttree?
A.300years.B.400years.C.900years.
11.Whereistheoldestpinetree?
A.TothesouthoftheHugeStone.
B.TotheeastoftheHugeStone.
C.TothewestoftheHugeStone.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Writingthepoems.
B.Recitingthepoems.
C.Copyingthepoems.
13.Whichunitisthemostdifficultforthewoman?
A.Unit36.B.Unit26.C.Unit16.
14.WhohelpedthewomanstudyChinese?
A.MingDao.B.HanLei.C.TangHao.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Whatisthemostimportantinthewallet?
A.Money.B.Tickets.C.Acard.
16.Wheredidthemandropthewallet?
A.Atthe4thcrossing.
B.Atthe5thcrossing.
C.Atthe6thcrossing.
17.Whoisthefinder?
A.Thewoman’sson.
B.Thewoman’sbrother.
C.Thewoman’sfather.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whenistheauthor’sbirthday?
A.June13.B.June15.C.June17.
19.Whatdidtheauthordointhepark?
A.Readbooks.
B.Sangsongs.
C.Builtuphisbody.
20.WhatwasthebesttimeofJim’slife?
A.Hischildhood.B.Allhislife.C.Hisoldage.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyyear,millionsofAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakinto(流入)thewronghands.Maybethere’sspywareontheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.
Don’tfear:
youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Here’show.
•CleanYourComputerandSmartphone
Beforeyouputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspy—ormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays,it’salsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.IPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndroidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe.
•SecureYourWiFi
It’sfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationifthey’reabletoshareyourconnection—that’swhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago,it’sagoodideatorefreshyoursettings.
•Usepasswords
Whatyou’veheardistrue:
passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible.
•Checktheshoppingsecurity
Takecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthere,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegal—nevergotoasitefromarandome-mailandstartshoppingonline.
Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”canstillbeuseduninfluenced.
Don’tstoreinformationonanystore’swebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutit’salsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.
21.Thispassageismainlyabout.
A.waysofavoidingidentitytheft
B.tipsoffreeingcomputersfromviruses
C.measurestoensurenetworksecurity
D.stepstokeeptrackofpasswords
22.Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,weneedto.
A.clearouteverythinginthesystem
B.makearandomselectionofnetwork
C.getridofpotentialspyware
D.refreshtheinfectedsystem
23.Accordingtothepassage,theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby.
A.theapplicationsofantivirusprograms
B.thepracticeofusingpublicWiFi
C.thedifficultaccesstopasswords
D.theseparatecreditcardforonlineshopping
24.Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?
A.Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.
B.Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.
C.Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.
D.Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.
B
ACalifornianmanwhowasfeelingsickalmostdiedrecentlyfromashockingcause.
26-year-oldLuisOrtizwenttoahospitalbecauseofaheadacheandnausea(恶心).Whendoctorsexaminedhim,theywereshockedtofindatapewormlava(绦虫幼虫)inhisbrain.Thestorygotstranger.Thelarvawasstillalive.
Thecreaturehadcausedacyst(囊肿)toforminsidehishead.Thecystwasrestrictingtheflowofliquidstodifferentareasofhisbrain.Thesituationwassoseriousthatdoctorssaidtheyhadtoperformanemergencyoperationtoremovethelarva.
AdoctorwhooperatedonOrtiztoldhimhehadonly30minutestolive.Whenthedoctorpulledthewormoutofhishead,itwasstillmoving.
LuisOrtizwasastudentatCaliforniaStateUniversityinSacramento.HebeganexperiencingheadachesinlateAugust.ButOrtizsaidhedidnotthinktheheadacheswereserious.
InSeptember,hevisitedafriendandhisparentsinanothercity.Thatiswhenthepaingotworse.HismothersawOrtizthrowingupandtookhimtoahospitalemergencyroom.
ThedoctorssavedOrtiz’slife.However,thesurgeryalsoaffectedhim.Ortizhadtodropoutofschoolandmovebackhome.Fornow,heisnotpermittedtoworkordriveavehicle.
TheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaystheU.S.hasabout1,000reportedcasesoftapewormseachyear.TheCDCaddsthattapewormsaremorecommonindevelopingcountrieswithpoorpublichealthsystems.
Thebestwaytoavoidatapeworminfection(感染)istowashfruitsandvegetables.Also,makesuremeatiscookedthoroughly.TheCDCsuggestscookingallmeattoaninternaltemperatureofatleast63degreesCelsius.
25.WhatcausedLuisOrtiztofeelsickandheadaches?
A.DirtyfoodeateninAugust.
B.Travellingforalongway.
C.Alivingcreatureinhisbrain.
D.Uncookedmeateatenbyhim.
26.Ifthedoctorsdidn’thaveanemergencyoperationonhim,LuisOrtizwaslikelyto.
A.dieofcancer
B.liveforonlyhalfanhour
C.finishstudyinginschool
D.passthedrivingtest
27.Howshouldpeopleavoidinfectingtapeworms?
A.Bywashingfruitsandvegetables.
B.Byboilingplatesandbowlsbeforemeals.
C.Bycookingmeattoatleast63℃outside.
D.Byimprovingthedevelopmentofeconomy.
C
Forsomepeople,musicisnofunatall.Aboutfourpercentofthepopulationiswhatscientistscall“amusic”.Peoplewhoareamusicarebornwithouttheabilitytorecognizeorreproducemusicalnotes(音调).Amusicpeopleoftencannottellthedifferencebetweentwosongs.Amusicscanonlyhearthedifferencebetweentwonotesiftheyarefarapartonthemusicalscale.
Asaresult,songssoundlikenoisetoanamusic.Manyamusicscomparethesoundofmusictopiecesofmetalhittingeachother.Lifecanbehardforamusics.Theirabilitytoenjoymusicsetsthemapartfromothers.Itcanbedifficultforotherpeopletoidentifywiththeircondition.Infact,mostpeoplecannotbegintograspwhatitfeelsliketobeamusic.Justgoingtoarestaurantorashoppingmallcanbeuncomfortableorevenpainful.Thatiswhymanyamusicsintentionallystayawayfromplaceswherethereismusic.However,thiscanresultinwithdrawalandsocialisolation.“Iusedtohateparties,”saysMargaret,aseventy-year-oldwomanwhoonlyrecentlydiscoveredthatshewasamusic.BystudyingpeoplelikeMargaret,scientistsarefinallylearninghowtoidentifythisunusualcondition.
Scientistssaythatthebrainsofamusicsaredifferentfromthebrainsofpeoplewhocanappreciatemusic.Thedifferenceiscomplex,anditdoesn’tinvolvedefectivehearing.Amusicscanunderstandothernonmusicalsoundswell.Theyalsohavenoproblemsunderstandingordinaryspeech.Scientistscompareamusicstopeoplewhojustcan’tseecertaincolors.
Manyamusicsarehappywhentheirconditionisfinallydiagnosed(诊断).Foryears,Margaretfeltembarrassedaboutherproblemwithmusic.Nowsheknowsthatsheisnotalone.Thereisanameforhercondition.Thatmakesiteasierforhertoexplain.“WhenpeopleinvitemetoaconcertIjustsay,‘Nothanks.I’mamusic,’”saysMargaret.“IjustwishIhadlearnedtosaythatwhenIwasseventeenandnotseventy.”
28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofamusics?
A.Listeningtomusicisfarfromenjoyableforthem.
B.Theyloveplaceswheretheyarelikelytohearmusic.
C.Theycaneasilytelltwodifferentsongsapart.
D.Theirsituationiswellunderstoodbymusicians.
29.AccordingtoParagraph3,apersonwith“defectivehearing”ispr
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