届高考英语知识点强化训练3必修一unit1阅读理解组块专练练速度AwUlnP.docx

届高考英语知识点强化训练3必修一unit1阅读理解组块专练练速度AwUlnP.docx

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届高考英语知识点强化训练3必修一unit1阅读理解组块专练练速度AwUlnP

必修一unit1阅读理解·组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2016·兰州高三诊断）Yourkidslearnalotfromtheirfriends—thingsyoucan’tteachthem,nomatterhowmuchyouwantto.

Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.Asaparent,youcan’tdothis,becauseyouandyourchildaren’tequals.

Forexample,whenyou’resittingonyourfamilyroomfloorandyourveryyoungchildasksyoutopasshimtheblocks,youprobablyhandthemrightover.Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething,though,hemightnotgetwhathewants.

Tosucceed,yourchildwillneedtolearnstrategiesforgettingwhathewants.Forexample,hemightsimplyyank（猛拉）thetoyoutofhisfriend’shand.Ifhedoesthat,hemaylearnthatit’snotthebestwayofgettingwhathewantsbecauseitleadstofightingandtimeouts.Thesuccessfulchildwilllearnthatheneedstonegotiateatrade,towaitpatiently,ortofindsomethingelseequallyfuntoplaywith.

Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport,somethingthatispartofthefoundationofhealthyadulthood.Youcan’tbewithyourchildontheelementaryschoolplaygroundoratthehighschooldance.Yourchild’sfriendswillbetheonestostick_up_forher,toincludeheringames,andlater,totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom（糟糕的舞会）datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher.

Friendsalsohelpyourchildrenlearn.Friendssolveproblemstogether,imitateeachother,andpassonknowledge.

Someexpertsbelievethatthesinglebiggestpredictorofyourchild’ssuccesslaterinlifeisherabilitytomakefriends.Infact,theyclaimit’sevenmoreimportantthanIQandgrades.

Thisdoesn’tmeanthatthekidswhoaremostpopularinschooldothebestlateroninlife.Whatmattersisnotthenumberoffriendsachildhasbutratherthequalityoftherelationships.

ThisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhohatetothinkthatpopularityreallyistheHolyGrailofchildhoodandadolescence.Whileit’struethatpopularityhasmanyadvantages,andthatmanypopularkidsreallyarenicepeople—andnotjustthebestdressedorbestlooking—it’sbettertohaveafewgoodfriendsthantohavetheadmirationofthemasses.

语篇解读：

本文是一篇议论文。

孩子们会从和朋友的相处中学到许多大人怎么想教都教不会的事，所以真正的好朋友对一个人的成长至关重要。

1．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph3,theauthorwantstoshowthat________.

A．kidscanlearnhowtodealwiththerelationshipswhentheystaywiththeirpeers

B．parentsshouldspendmoresparetimeplayingwiththeirkids

C．kidsshouldlearnhowtobepolitewhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp

D．parentscanteachtheirkidshowtobegoodmembersinthemodernsocietyintheirdailylife

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

一般而言，在议论文中，举例都是为了证明作者的观点。

由此可知，第三段所举例子是为了证明第二段作者的观点，即“Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.”。

故选A。

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stickupfor”inthefifthparagraphmean?

A．Envy.　　　　　　　　　　B．Oppose.

C．Support.D．Ignore.

解析：

选C　词义猜测题。

根据本段第一句中的“Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport”可知，此处将家长与同龄朋友进行比较是为了说明同龄朋友会给孩子们以情感上的支持。

由此可知，画线词意为“支持”。

故答案选C。

3．Intheauthor’sopinion,________ismoreimportantthanbeingpopularforkids.

A．gettinghighgrades

B．havingsomerealfriends

C．developingagoodhabit

D．knowinghowtodressthemselvesup

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据文章最后三段可知，朋友的质量比朋友的数量、智商、分数和外表都重要。

故选B。

4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap

B．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriend

C．WhyFriendsAreImportant

D．HowtoBePopularinSchool

解析：

选C　标题归纳题。

文章的中心段是第一段，由此结合全文内容可知，文章主要说明了同龄朋友对孩子成长的重要性。

故选C。

B

（2016·山东省日照市校际联合检测）“Friendlydoctorsarebadfortheirpatients’health，”researchershavewarnedasanewstudyrevealedtwothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike.

Blurring（使……变得模糊不清）thelinesbetweensocialandprofessionalrelationshipscanaffectthelevelofcareofferedandpreventpatientsfrombeinghonestaboutimportantsideeffects.

“DoctorsshouldavoidaddingpatientsasfriendsonFacebook,andtheyshouldnothugorallowpatientstocallthembytheirfirstnames，”regulatorshavewarned.“Thosewhobreaktheboundarieswillfacesomepunishment.”

Itcomesasasurveyof338oncologists（肿瘤学家）undertheageof40,finding59percentsaidtheyfounditdifficulttotellthetruthtothosepatientstheylike.Sixtypercentofrespondentssaidifdoctorsfelttooclosetotheirpatients,itcouldpreventthemfrommakingobjectivedecisionsaboutaperson’scare.

LesleyFallowfieldofBrightonandSussexMedicalSchoolsaid：

“Oncologyisaprofessionthatcanbeenormouslyrewardingbutisfilledwithmanychallenges.Youngoncologistshavetomasterthemeansofdealingwithanxiouspatientswhoarefacingalifethreateningdisease,conveyingthetrueprognosis（预断）,discussingthecomplexityofmoderntreatments,andexplainingtheunavailabilityofsomedrugs,thesideeffectsoftreatments,andlikelytreatmentaims.”

Butshealsosaid,“Thosedoctorswhohaveenteredtheprofessionintheageof’theInternetworld’aremorelikelytofallvictimtoblurringtheprofessionalboundarieswithpatients.”

Shesaid，“Thedifficulty,ifyouhugandkisspatients,ifyouallowthemtocallyoubyyourfirstname,isthatquicklytherelationshipcanbecomeconfusingasasocialoneratherthanaprofessionalone.Doctorsbecomeconfused,’Ireallylikethesepeople,howcanIbeartotellthemthatthey’regoingtodie？

’Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇说明文。

最新研究表明，医生的态度友善反而对患者的治疗不利，因此医生和患者之间需要保持适当的距离。

5．Whyarefriendlydoctorsbadfortheirpatients’health?

A．Becausetheydon’tliketocheatpatients.

B．Becausetheyarenotgoodattreatingpatients.

C．Becausetheyfinditnoteasytobeobjectivetothepatients.

D．Becausetheyseldomblurtherelationshipwithpatients.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据文章第一段中的“twothirdsofyoungdoctorsstruggletobetruthfulwithpatientstheylike”及最后一段中的“Theyfinditmoredifficulttobeobjective.”可知，三分之二的年轻医生很难对他们喜欢的病人讲实话，他们很难客观地对待病人，这样对患者的治疗不利，故选C项。

6．Whatshoulddoctorsdoaccordingtotheregulators?

A．AddpatientsasfriendsonFacebook.

B．Haveacloseconnectionwithpatientsinlife.

C．Alwaysbecoldtopatients.

D．Keeppatientsataproperdistance.

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据文章的第三段可知，医生应该避免在脸谱网上添加患者为朋友，他们也不应该拥抱病人或让病人直呼他们的名字，即医生应该和病人保持适当的距离，故选D项。

7．WhichopinionwillLesleyFallowfieldagreewith?

A．Oncologyisarewardingprofessionwithoutchallenges.

B．TheInternetmakesiteasierforyoungdoctorstobreaktheboundaries.

C．It’snotthedoctors’dutytodealwithpatients’anxiety.

D．Becomingfriendswithpatientswillhelpthemrecoversoon.

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Thosedoctorswhohaveentered...boundarieswithpatients.”可推知，网络使得医生更容易模糊与病人之间的职业分界线，故选B项。

8．YoungoncologistswillfacethefollowingchallengesEXCEPT________.

A．dealingwithalotoflifethreateningdiseases

B．discussingdifficultiesoftreatmentswithpatients

C．explainingtheunavailabilityofsomemedicines

D．informingpatientsofthepossibleresultsofthetreatments

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段中的“Youngoncologistshavetomaster...andlikelytreatmentaims.”可知，B、C、D三项表述正确；年轻的肿瘤学家需要掌握如何对待面临生命威胁的焦虑病人，A项“处理很多威胁生命的疾病”表述错误。

故选A项。

C

（2016·华中师大附中高三上学期期中检测）ChinesefemalescientistTuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinmedicineonOctober5forherdiscoveriesconcerninganoveltreatmentagainstmalaria（疟疾）.ThisisthefirstNobelPrizegiventoaChinesescientistforworkcarriedoutwithinChina.

TusharedtheprizewithIrishbornWilliamCampbellandSatoshiOmuraofJapan,whowerehonoredfortheirrevolutionaryantiroundwormtreatment.84yearoldTuisawardedthisprizeforhercontributiontocuttingthedeathrateofmalaria,reducingpatients’sufferingandpromotingmankind’shealth.Althoughshereceivedseveralmedicalawardsinthepast,the2015NobelPrizeisdefinitelythemostprivilegerewardthatrecognizesTu’sdedicationandperseveranceindiscoveringartemisinin（青蒿素）,thekeydrugthatbattlesmalariafriendlyparasites（寄生虫）.

However,herroutetothehonorhasbeenanythingbuttraditional.ShewontheNobelPrizeformedicine,butshedoesn’thaveamedicaldegreeoraPhD.InChina,sheisevenbeingcalledthe“threenoes”winner:

nomedicaldegree,nodoctorate,andshe’sneverworkedoverseas.NowonderhersuccesshasstirredChina’snationalprideandhelpedpromoteconfidenceofnativeChinesescientists.

ThefactthatTuhasnoneofthesethreebackgroundsremindsusthatscienceshouldbemoreaccessibletoall.Oneshallbeabletobecomeascientistnomatterwhatkindofbackgroundheorshecomesfrom,aslongasonedivesintoscientificresearch.Therehavebeendiscussionsonpeoplewhoreallylovesciencebutareneverabletoachievemuchduringtheirwholelife.Theircontributionscanneverbeignored.Theyworksohardtoprovethewrongwaysothatthefutureresearcherswillbeclosertotherightone.

AsthefirstChinesemainlandNobelPrizeWinnerofnaturalscienceaward,Tu’srecordbreakingwinningalsoservesasaremindertothosewhoaretooeagerforinstantsuccess.Scienceisneveraboutinstantsuccess.Tuspentdecadesonscientificresearchbeforeitsvalueisofficiallyacknowledged.Thereisnowaytomeasurehowmuchonedevotestoscienceandcompareitwithhowmuchrewardheorshemayget.

语篇解读：

中国女科学家屠呦呦获得了2015年度诺贝尔医学奖，作为一名“三无”（无医学学位、无博士学位、无海外经历）获奖者，她带给我们很多值得思考的东西。

9．Wecanknowfromthetextthat________.

A．Tuworkedathomeandabroadtoconductherresearch

B．TugottheNobelPrizeforherantiroundwormtreatment

C．theNobelPrizeisthefirstawardtorecognizeherwork

D．herdiscoveryofartemisininhashelpedtocutmalariadeathrate

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第三段第三句中“she’sneverworkedoverseas”可知A项错误；根据第二段第一句可知，进行antiroundw