高三第一次段考英语试题.docx
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高三第一次段考英语试题.docx
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高三第一次段考英语试题
2019-2020年高三第一次段考英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(见听力专页)
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouare________?
A.lookingthroughB.lookingatC.goingonD.goingthrough
22.Heis____tohearthe_____news.
A.shocked,shockedB.shocked,shocking
C.shocking,shockingD.shocking,shocked
23.________isnousetalkingtohim.
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.It
24.Couldyoutellme______therailwaystation?
A.whereIcangettoB.howcanIgetto
C.howIcangettoD.wherecanIgetto
25.Thefilm________anovel___________byRobertJamesWallercalledBridgesofMadisonCounty.
Aisbasedon;writtenBbaseon;writing
Cbaseon;writtenDisbasedon;writing
26.China______animportantpartintheinternationalaffairs.
A.getsB.takesC.makesD.plays
27.Iinsistedthathe_______medicineinsteadoflaw.
A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studyD.studied
28.______youmakeapromise,youshouldkeep______.
A.Once…itB.If…itC.When…oneD.Although…one
29.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleep,butIstayed_______.
A.tobewakingB.wakedC.wakingD.awake
30.______isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.
A.AsB.WhatC.WhichD.It
31.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.
A.topersuadeB.persuading
C.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded
32.Thenumberofpeoplewho______Englishasaforeignlanguage______morethan750million.
A.learns;isB.learn;areC.learns;areD.learn;is
33.Peopleliketomakefriendswith________sharestheirinterests.
A.whomB.whomeverC.whoeverD.who
34.Itwas______teno’clock______hereturnedhome.
A.\…whenB.at…whenC.at…whichD.\...that
35.---IamverygladthatIhavepassedthefinalexam!
---__________________.
A.CheerupB.CongratulationsC.GoodluckD.Exactly
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Ourschoolhasaweekly“ParentsView”program.Aroundfouryearsago,I36acallfromtheheadmastertocometothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.AfterthecallIbecameverynervousandanxious.Many37thoughtswerecoming.Oneofthemwastocalltheheadmasterwith38andtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.39,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,40Imissedthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwouldnever41meagaintoanyoftheirprograms.So,I42togoandspeak.
WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwent43.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeech44.Iwasnot45ofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.
Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeheadmasterand46whathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenedtoeveryone.Evengreat47facedthesamethingswhentheystarted.He48thatIcomeagain.
Ipreparedatopicoftalkforthenextoccasion.ThistimeIwassomehowcomfortablebutnotveryconfident.Afterwards,Imetwiththeheadmasteragainandtoldhimaboutthe49IfeltIhadmade.Hewas50enoughtoinvitemeagain,butthistimetogivea51totheteachers.
Ipreparedandpracticeddayandnight.WiththeblessingofGod,thiswentverywellandwas52bytheheadmasteraswellastheteachersbecausetheyknewwhereIstartedfrom.Theyencouragedandpraisedmy53.
Afterdeliveringthispresentationsuccessfully,Ibecame54.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehave55totakethefirststep.
36.A.receivedB.madeC.acceptedD.gave
37.A.seriousB.negativeC.deepD.sudden
38.A.fearB.excitementC.regretD.delight
39.A.FortunatelyB.FinallyC.ActuallyD.Obviously
40.A.thoughB.untilC.becauseD.if
41.A.inviteB.takeC.bringD.send
42.A.refusedB.offeredC.decidedD.pretended
43.A.hotB.dryC.openD.full
44.A.properlyB.carefullyC.cheerfullyD.actively
45.A.sickB.afraidC.fondD.aware
46.A.arguedB.provedC.explainedD.concluded
47.A.speakersB.teachersC.parentsD.students
48.A.commandedB.suggestedC.requestedD.demanded
49.A.storyB.mistakeC.troubleD.progress
50.A.kindB.honestC.stubbornD.eager
51.A.messageB.suggestionC.presentationD.comment
52.A.scoldedB.appreciatedC.instructedD.corrected
53.A.faithB.choiceC.resultsD.efforts
54.A.popularB.specialC.confidentD.famous
55.A.aimsB.luckC.chancesD.courage
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Almost20yearsago,afewdaysbeforeChristmas,RoniAustin’s6-year-olddaughter,Lauren,wenttoaJackintheBoxinCarlsbadandateahamburger.Shegotsick,wasrushedtoahospitalandnevercamehome.Laurenwasthefirsttodieinamulti-stateE.colioutbreakthatkilledthreeotherchildrenandsickened700people.
Likemanypeople,AustinhadneverheardofE.colibefore.Atfirstbewildered,andthenangry,Austinsoonbecamethefaceoffood-safetyreforminCaliforniaandbeyond.Sheco-foundedanonprofitgroup,SafeTablesOurPriority(STOP),andpushedsuccessfullyforlegislation(立法)requiringE.colitobeareportableillness,sooutbreakscouldbefollowedandstoppedsooner.
Nervousinitiallytobeinthespotlight,shelearnednottofearpoliticiansforthebeefandfast-foodindustries.ShewasintheOvalOfficewhenPresidentClintonsignedthemostsweepingchangestofederalfood-inspectionlawinthe1990s.ShewasinSacramentowhenastatemeasurenamedafterherdaughterpassed,indicatingminimumcookingtemperaturesinrestaurants.
Austin,64,isnotsureshehasmuchchoice.Everytimeshethinksshe’shandedoffthebaton(指挥棒)toothers,though,somethingbringsherback.Aphonecallfromaparentwhohaslostachildtoafood-borneillness.Anewsstoryaboutanotheroutbreak.AneventatLaCostaHeightsElementarySchool,whereredheadedLaurenwasinfirstgradeandwhereamemorialgardenwasplantedinherhonor.
Fixingfoodsafetymeantputtinghercareerasafashiondesigneronholdandflying10timestoWashingtonDCtotestify.ItmeantgoingtoSacramentotospeakahalf-dozentimes.She’snotfondofthelegislativeprocess.Askedwhatshe’sproudestofinmakingherwaythroughallthat,shesaid,“ThatIdidn’tgiveup.”
56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“E.coli”inParagraph1referto?
A.Afast-foodrestaurant.B.Aspecialperson.
C.Areportableillness.D.AstateofAmerica.
57.Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout___________.
A.thegreatchangesinfoodinspection
B.Austin’seffortstoachievefoodsafety
C.thestandardsandpracticesofsafefood
D.thefederalplantomonitorfoodproduction
58.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that___________.
A.foodsafetyproblemsareveryserious
B.RoniAustinwasforcedtodothejob
C.morepeopleareconcernedaboutfoodsafety
D.RoniAustindonatedtoamemorialgarden
59.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRoniAustin?
A.Sheregrettedforwhatshehaddone.
B.Sheusedtobeafashionteacher.
C.ShefoundedtheorganizationSTOPonherown.
D.Sheistherepresentativeoffood-safetyreform.
60.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Mother’sWayofMakingFoodSafe.
B.PainfulReminders,ConstantEfforts.
C.Mother’sPrideinPublicServices.
D.HandlingSorry,CelebratingLife.
B
Thewesternalphabet(字母表),whichisusedinEurope,theAmericas,Africa,AustraliaandNewZealandaswellasinothercountries,originatedintheMiddleEast.ThepeoplewhogavetheworldthisalphabetwerethePhoneacians,apeoplewhoestablishedcoloniesallovertheMediterranean,includingCarthageinAfricaandGadesinSpain.Intheiralphabet,theletterswererepresentedbylittlepictureswhichrepresentedsounds.ThePhoneacianAwasaelph,whichmeans“bull”,anditwasmadefromalittlepictureofabull’shead.TheletterBwasbethwhichmeant“house”,andshowedtheround-roofedbuildingswhichyoucanstillseetodayinSyria.
ThePhoneacianshadcontactwithanothernationofsailors,theGreeks,withwhomtheyfoughtandtraded.TheGreeksalsostartedtousethePhoneacianalphabet.Theychangedthenames,soaelphandbethbecamealphaandbeta.Theshapesofthelettersarethesame,buttheyhavebeenturnedsideways.IfyouknowanyGreek,youcantryturningthelettersaroundagain,andseehowtheylook.YouwillseethatthecurveontherightoftheGreekAbecomesthehornsofalittlebull.
Ofcourse,thefirsttwolettersofthealphabetgiveititsname.Overtheyearstherehavebeenchanges.LatindevelopedanalphabetwithsomedifferentletterstotheGreeks,andotherlettershavebeenaddedsince.Butreallywesternersareusingthesamesystemofwritingwhichhasservedthemsowellforthousandsofyears.
61.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?
A.TosharesomethingofthePhoneacianhistory.
B.Totellthestoryofthewesternalphabet.
C.Tocomparethewesternalphabetwithothers.
D.TodescribetheorderoftheGreekalphabet.
62.Wheredidthewesternalphabetoriginallycomefrom?
A.Carthage.B.Gades.
C.TheMediterranean.D.TheMiddleEast.
63.Whichpicture,accordingtothetext,representsbeth?
ABCD
64.WhichchangedidtheGreeksmaketothePhoneacianalphabet?
A.Theychangedthepicturestosounds.
B.TheyputacurveontheletterA.
C.Theychangedtheshapeoftheletters.
D.Theyturnedthelettersinadifferentdirection.
65
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