高一英语必修二知识点总结.docx
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高一英语必修二知识点总结.docx
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高一英语必修二知识点总结
1Friendship
一、知识点
1.begoodto对……友好
begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…
Iwillbegoodtootherpeople.我会善良的对待其他人.
Itwouldbegoodforyoutospendaholidayinthesun.在有阳光的地方度假会给你带来很多好处。
TheOlympicswillbegoodforbusiness.奥运会的召开将有利于商业的发展。
begoodat擅长makegood有成就;成功asgoodas实际上;几乎等于
agooddeal许多,大量彻底的;完全的;痛快的tohaveagooddrink喝个痛快
2.addup加起来
addupto合计,总计
add…to把……加到……addto增加
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?
把你的分数加起来,看看得多少?
Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.
Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.
Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。
Youshouldn’taddfueltotheflame你不应该火上加油
Fireworksaddedtotheattractionofthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。
Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailors’difficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。
Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.
not…until/till意思是“直到…才”,表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生,主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的。
Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。
Ididnotnoticeituntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。
4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepaired
getsthdone使……完成/让某人做某事
5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.
Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!
calm…down使平息,使平静
calmdown平息/平静下来
Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。
Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.
我们试图让他平静下来,但他仍不停地哭着。
6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心,挂念
Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildren'seducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。
Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。
Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?
她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?
7.Yourfriendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.
goonholiday度假
beonholiday正在休假
Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.
takecareof爱护,照料
takecare注意,当心
Youarenot(physically)strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮,因此最好注意健康。
8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的时候,你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。
当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
walksbhome/toaplace:
为保证安全而陪某人去某地It’slate----letmewalkyouhome.
9.takeone’send-of-termexam参加期末考试
10.3)Yourfriend,whodoesn’tworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.(非限制性定语从句)
cheatintheexam考试作弊
11.lookatsomeoneelse’spaper看别人的试卷
12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因
13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?
你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?
14.gothrough遭遇;经历;熬过;用光(钱);获准,通过
Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.
Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.
Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterforhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。
15.hideaway躲藏;隐藏
16.Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,…我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账,……
Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?
Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.
Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。
16.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,曾有一段时间,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未使我心醉神迷过。
18.Istayedawakeonpurposeuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.
有一天晚上,我熬到11点半故意不睡觉,为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。
19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn'tdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了,我不敢打开窗户。
ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdon'tdaretalkwithherinFrench.
20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时我碰巧在楼上,那时窗户是开着的。
sthhappentosb某人发生某事
Whathappenedtohim?
sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事正巧itsohappenedthat。
。
。
Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.
他碰巧被他父亲看见了。
AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时,他恰巧进来。
Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。
21.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
Itisthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)
Itwasthefirst(second…etc)that…(从句谓语动词用过去完成时)
thefirsttime可作从属连词用,引导时间状语从句。
ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.
ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.
Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoastoclearthemisunderstanding.
Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,I'venevermetherfacetoface.
22.inone’spower处于……的控制之中
Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他,我可以让他为我做任何事。
23.It’snopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣,因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
It’snogood/usedoingsth.做某事时没用的。
24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.
25.sufferfrom患…病;受…苦痛;遭受
Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。
26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.
27.I’vegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.
28.Ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.
29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.
with+名词/代词(宾格)+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。
动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。
Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.
30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在……上遇到了麻烦
Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.
31.getalong…withsb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何?
Ifyouhavesometrouble(in)gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
32.Thishasmademeangry.
…hemadeherdiaryherbestfriend…
make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
常见的有以下几种形式:
makesb.dosth.让(使)某人做某事。
Hewasmadetorepeatit.(注意在被动句中,不定式前要加to)
makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/物…Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.
makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.
(4)makesb.+n.使某人成为…
makeitn./adj.+(forsb.)todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.(注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词)
Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.
33.I’mnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.
34.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.
35.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdon’tknowhow.
36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活,常常感到孤独。
37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.如果您给我提些建议,我会非常感谢的。
(Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求)
38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeople’sideas
39.It’sagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.记日记对你来说是个好习惯。
40.Whynothaveatry?
41.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.
42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.
43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
Unit1
词组:
survive
insearchof/searchforsearch
beamazedat
bedesignedfor
fancydoingsth
bedecoratedwith
inafancystyle
belongto
inreturnfor
atwaratpeace
lessthan
thereisnodoubtthat
Idoubtwhether….
beworthdoing
beworthyofbeworthtodo/tobedone
takeapart
inatrial
thinkhighlyofthinkbadly/much/little/illof
could/might/must/should/need+havedone
such+a/an+adj.+n.
so+adj.+an/a+n.
beusedtodobeusedtodoingusedtodo
serveas
agreewith适应
ratherthan而不是
whathesaidwhatheheard
totellthetruthtellalietobehonest
norneither倒装
dowithdealwith
unit2
词组:
competefor/against
takepartin
goldmedal
standforstandby
onabasisof
admitdoing
aswell
aswellas就前原则
replacetaketheplaceoftakeone’splace
inchargeinthechargeof
bargainwith
inpain
oneafteranotheronebyoneyearbyyear
deservetodo
beadmittedas
so+much/little
such+little(小)
makeabargainwith
askfor
marrygetmarriedtobemarriedto
apartfrombesides
althoughVSthough
unit3
词组:
sumup
solvesettle
from..on
asaresultasaresultofresultin=leadinresultfrom=liein
personally
anyhowanyway
inaway
withthehelpof
watchoverwatchoutlookoutbecareful
spoil
fromthenon+过去时
since+完成时
astimewentby
applyfor
befilledwith
provide…with
insize
signalto
afterall
unit4
词组:
dieoutdieawaydieoffdiedown
huntfor/after
indangerof
inrelief
respondto
protect….From
containVSinclude
haveaneffecton
payattentiontodoing
appreciatedoing
succeedindoingsuccess
doharmtodogoodto
comeintobeing
accordingto
sothat
intendtodobeintendedfor
unit5
词组:
rollinrollon
pretendtodo
bedoing
havedone
attachtodoing
honestlyspeakingfranklyspeakinggenerallyspeaking
formahabitof
earnone’sliving
incash
playjokeson
relyon
getfamiliarwith
orso
breakupbreakout
inadditionto
sortout
inbrief
aboveall
passer-by
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