高中北师大版英语必修四同步Unit10Money102b.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修四同步Unit10Money102b.docx
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高中北师大版英语必修四同步Unit10Money102b
04课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Humanbeingsneedfood,c________andshelter.
答案:
clothing
2.Thelittleboyb________withgreatcourageinthefaceofthegunman.
答案:
behaved
3.Weareallp________whereallhismoneygoeseachweek.
答案:
puzzled
4.Hermotheroftensendshertothestoreforsomeg________.
答案:
groceries
5.Thisa________methodhasbeenintroducedineveryfactory.
答案:
advanced
6.Bigcitieshavemany________(娱乐活动).
答案:
amusements
7.________(对……很生气)bywhathesaid,shewasverycoldtohim.
答案:
Annoyed
8.Iam________(大约)6feettall.
答案:
approximately
9.Thenews________(消除)anydoubtsaboutthecompany'sfuture.
答案:
removed
10.Shestressedthe________(重要性)ofcarefulpreparation.
答案:
importance
Ⅱ.用适当的介词填空
1.Todaywecanbuybooks________adiscount.
答案:
at
2.Iliketohaveawalk________thebankoftheriverwithmysonaftersupper.
答案:
along
3.Thesuccess________theprogrammadememoreconfidentthanbefore.
答案:
of
4.Sheboughtmeabeautifulbirthdaypresent________herpocketmoney.
答案:
with
5.Parentsplayanimportantrole________theirchild'slearning.
答案:
in
6.Friends________allovertheworldarewelcometoourcountry.
答案:
from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.________________tomakepreparationsforthemidtermexamination.
我们该为期中考试做准备了。
答案:
It'stimeforus
2.You________________forpayingcash.
用现金付款你可以享受折扣。
答案:
cangetadiscount
3.Heistheonlyone____________thetask____________.
他是唯一一个按时完成任务的人。
答案:
tofinish;ontime
4.______________madehimsoangry?
是什么使他那么生气?
答案:
Whatwasitthat
5.Hewenttoanothercity.____________,hedidn'tleavehisaddress.
他去了另外一个城市。
更糟的是,他没有留下地址。
答案:
Whatisworse
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Internetshoppingreallytook________whenpeopleweresureofitssafety.
答案:
off takeoff意为“迅速流行,突然大受欢迎”。
句意:
当人们确认了网购的安全性时,网购真正地流行起来。
2.OntheChristmasday,Igavemysisterahatandsheofferedmeawatch________return.
答案:
in 句意:
圣诞节我给我妹妹一顶帽子,作为交换她给了我一块手表。
inreturn“作为报答,作为交换”,固定搭配。
3.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaTshirt,________isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
答案:
which 句意:
Ted仅穿着短裤和T恤来过周末,在这种天气下这样做是一件愚蠢的事情。
分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前面的整个句子。
4.-I'lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.
-What________youshouldfail?
答案:
if 句意:
——这个月我将参加驾驶考试。
——如果你不能通过会怎么样?
Whatif...“如果……会怎么样”,为省略结构,经常用于口语中。
5.-________wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?
-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
答案:
How 根据答句部分afriendofhishelpedhim(他的一位朋友帮助了他)可知,问话者在询问:
他是怎么获得这个信息的。
6.Hebegantoget________(annoy)withmewhenImadethesamemistakeagain.
答案:
annoyed 句意:
当我又犯了同样的错误时,他开始恼火了。
annoyed“恼怒的,生气的”,getannoyedwithsb.“生某人的气”,符合句意。
7.AllmyfamilywenttoclimbthemountainlastSunday,my3yearoldsister________(include).
答案:
included 句意:
上个星期天我们全家都去爬山了,包括我3岁的妹妹。
included经常用作后置定语。
8.Peopleshouldseparatetheirwastetomakeiteasier________(recycle).
答案:
toberecycled 句意:
人们应该把垃圾分类以便更容易回收。
句中的it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。
waste与recycle之间是动宾关系,故用不定式的被动语态。
9.After________(bargain)withthesaleswoman,Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
答案:
bargaining 句意:
经过与售货员一番讨价还价后,我最后花50元钱买下了那件漂亮的裙子。
bargain“讨价还价”,用在介词after后,所以应用动名词形式。
10.Shelistenedwitha________(puzzle)expressiononherface,whichsuggestedshedidn'tcompletelyunderstand.
答案:
puzzled 句意:
她听时,脸上迷惑的表情表明她没有完全听明白。
puzzled“迷惑的”,以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人、人的声音、表情等。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
WhenRegisMangwiroandtheothervillagersmovedtoanewplaceinsoutheastern
Zimbabwe,Africa,theywerehappytofindalakenearby.Now,theywouldnolonger
havetowalklongdistanceslookingforwater.Atlasttheyhadasourceofwaterthattheycalltheirown.
Butseveraldayslater,twoyoungboyssawsomethingattheedgeof
thelake,eatinggrass.Whentheanimalsawtheboys,itwalkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneath
thewater.
Regislookedinto
thestoryofthebigcreaturethatvanishedintothelake.“WhenItookacloserlookatthedung(粪便),Irealizedthatitwasfromahippo(河马),”hesaid.
Twelvehipposwerelivinginthelake.Thevillagerswereworried.InthecountryofZimbabwe,hipposattackhumansmoreoftenthanlionsdo.Thehipposwouldoftenstayonthevillagesideofthelakeallday.Thismeantthatthevillagerscouldnotgonearthelakeuntilthehipposgotout.Itwastoolongawaitforthevillagers,becausetheyneededthewaterfromthelaketosurvive.“Thisistheonlysourceoffreshwaterinthevillage,”saidavillager.“Thereisnowaywecanavoidthislake.”Sothewomenbeganmovingingroupswhenevertheywenttofetchwaterfromthelake.
Beforecollectingwater,theymadesurenohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,withonemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.
Ittooktime,butthesedays,thehipposandhumanslivesidebyside.Thevillagerssaythatwhenthehipposspotpeoplecoming,theyswimslowlytotheothersideofthelakeandmindtheirownbusiness.Thevillagersdonotgointothepartofthelakewherethehipposusuallystay.Theyhavelearnedtosharethelaketheybothneedtosurvive.
本文讲述人与河马和平共处、共享水资源的故事。
1.BeforeRegisandothervillagersmovedtothenewplace,________.
A.Regishadneverheardofhippos
B.theyhadtheirownsourceofwater
C.itwasnoteasyforthemtofindwater
D.someofthemhadbeenattackedbyhippos
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“havetowalklongdistanceslookingforwater”可知,对于Regis和其他村民来说,以前能找到水源很不容易。
因此,该题选C。
2.Theunderlinedword“vanished”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.disappeared B.looked
C.jumpedD.fell
答案:
A 词义猜测题。
由上文中的“itwalkedintothelakeanddisappearedbeneaththewater”可以推测,vanished的词义与disappeared相同或相近。
因此,该题选A。
3.Whenthevillagersfoundthehippos,they________.
A.wantedtokillthem
B.triedtodrivethemaway
C.stoppedcollectingwaterfromthelake
D.becamecarefulwhentheywentnearthelake
答案:
D 细节理解题。
由第四段中的“thewomenbeganmovingingroups...madesurenohipposwerenearby.Themenbeganfishinginpairs,withonemanalwayslookingoutforhippos.”可知,由于河马伤害人,所以村民靠近湖边的时候都会十分谨慎。
因此,该题选D。
4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Livingnearalake
B.Sharingalakewithhippos
C.LookingforwaterinAfrica
D.Savingthehippos
答案:
B 主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,本文讲述了人与动物和平共处、共享水资源的故事。
因此,该题选B。
B
IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.
Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartin
andlivein.
Atfourteen,withthisunshakablebelief
,Idecidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofind
therightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreessostronglythatitreshapes
hisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople'swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn'tand,intheend,togetherwith
lotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.
NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionreminds
methatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.
本文作者通过自己的亲身体验讲述读书使人形成自己的独立观点、读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。
5.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?
A.HeneverwatchedTV.
B.Hereadwhathehadto.
C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.
D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“Igrewupinahouse...withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves...Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathing...”可知,作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的,读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活的必需。
因此,该题选D。
6.Theunderlinedword“voice”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.
A.anideaB.asoundquality
C.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout
答案:
C 词义猜测题。
根据第二段中的“...butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisown...”可以推断,voice表达的意思是“写作方式”。
因此,该题选C。
7.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?
A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.
B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.
C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.
D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad,allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn'tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.”可知该题选B。
8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?
A.WhydoIread?
B.HowdoIread?
C.WhatdoIread?
D.WhendoIread?
答案:
A 主旨大意题。
本文作者以自己的亲身体验讲述了读书的重要性。
因此,“WhydoIread?
”作为标题最合适。
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