北京通州初三一模英语教师版.docx
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北京通州初三一模英语教师版.docx
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北京通州初三一模英语教师版
2021北京通州初三一模
英语
2021年4月
学校______________班级______________姓名______________
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分为60分,考试时间为90分钟。
2.请在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束后,请将答题卡交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项选择(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.MyfatherworksinShanghai.Imakeavideocallto__________everyday.
A.him B.it C.her D.them
2.Iusuallywatchthenewsat7o’clock__________theeveningonCCTV.
A.atB.onC.inD.of
3.Weshoulddrinkenoughwatereveryday__________wemaygetsick.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
4.Mysister__________swimverywellbutI’mafraidofwater.
A.canB.mustC.wouldD.should
5.Ithinknothingis__________thanaglassoficecokewhenyou’rehotandthirsty.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest
6.—__________doyouplaysportsafterschool?
—Seldom.Iusuallyhavechesslessonsatthattime.
A.HowoftenB.Howlong
C.HowmuchD.Howsoon
7.Mymotherusually__________forawalkintheparknearourhouseeveryday.
A.goesB.wentC.wasgoingD.willgo
8.Listen!
Theboy__________thepianoagain.
A.playsB.playedC.willplayD.isplaying
9.WhenIgotbackhomeyesterday,myfather__________themealinthekitchen.
A.cooksB.cooked
C.wascookingD.iscooking
10.Myclassmates__________alotofvolunteerworksincethebeginningofthisterm.
A.doB.didC.willdoD.havedone
11.Twentythousandbooks__________lastweek.Youcanbuytheminthebookstorenow.
A.printB.printed
C.isprintedD.wereprinted
12.—Tony,couldyoutellme__________somanywordslastterm?
—ByreadingEnglishasmuchaspossible.
A.howwillyourememberB.howdidyouremember
C.howyourememberedD.howyouwillremember
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
FavoriteSports
“What’syourfavoritesport,Nick?
”Ms.Rodgersasked.
Nickthoughtforamoment.Everyoneintheclasswaslookingathim.Hewasnervous.Heneededagoodanswer.“Ilike__13__.”
Everyonesmiled.Afewpeoplesaid,“Ilikesoccer,too!
”
Thatwasasafeanswer.Nickreallylikedhockey(曲棍球),butnooneelseinclasslikedit.Hewishedhecouldbe__14__,butheworriedaboutwhattheywouldsay.Theywouldsaythingslike,“Hockey?
Why?
”or“Whatisthat?
”Theydidn’tknowaboutit.
NickcamefromMarylandUpNorthandallthekidslikedhockey.DowninFlorida,kidslovedsoccer.Hedidn’treallyunderstandwhytheydidn’tlikehockey.
Heaskedhisdadwhenhegothome.“Whydon’tthekidsherelikehockey?
”
Hisdadsmiled.“Theirfamiliesgrewupwatchingsoccer.Theylikesoccer.Wegrewupwatchinghockey,sowelikehockey.”
“Theyareso__15__.”
“You’reright.Theybothhavegoalkeepers.Theybothhavenets.Thescoringandpenalties(处罚,点球)arenearlythesame,too.”
“Hockeyisinsideacoolarena(竞技场).Soccerishotandsweaty.”Nicksaid.
“Whydon’tyou__16__acoupleofkidstowatchagame?
”Dadsuggested,“Wewilltakethemwithus.”
Nickdidthat.HeaskedhisfriendsDaveandTommy.Theydidnotknowabouthockey.Theyhadneverbeentoagamebefore.Theywereexcitedto__17__.
Atthegame,theyhadhotdogsandsoda.Theywatchedthegame.DaveandTommyaskedNickmanyquestionsabouttherulesandtheteams.Theywatchedwithgreat__18__.Allofthemhadfun.
ThenexttimeatschoolwhenMs.RodgersaskedNickwhathisfavoritesportwas,hesaid,“Hockey.”
DaveandTommysaid__19__,“Welikehockey,too!
”
Nickwashappy.Helikeditwhenotherpeoplelikedthethingsheliked.Itmadehimfeellikehehadfriendswho__20__him.
13.A.basketballB.soccerC.baseballD.volleyball
14.A.honestB.patientC.confidentD.friendly
15.A.similarB.differentC.popularD.harmful
16.A.controlB.followC.inviteD.send
17.A.playB.seeC.eatD.work
18.A.achievementB.helpC.promiseD.interest
19.A.shylyB.sadlyC.excitedlyD.doubtfully
20.A.encouragedB.respectedC.questionedD.understood
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
TheInventionofMyFavoriteTreats
Matt
Posted5/15/204:
35PM
AwomannamedRuthWakefieldinventedchocolatechipcookiesabout80yearsago.Wakefieldwasagreatcook.Oneday,Wakefieldhadanidea.Shebrokeupachocolatebar.Thensheputthepiecesinhercookiebatter(面糊).Thechocolatemeltedinthecookies.Itmadeasweettreat.Ilovethiskindofcookies.
Linda
Posted5/15/206:
25PM
Dr.JohnStithPembertonwantedtomakeamedicinetofixheadachesmorethan140yearsago.Hemadeastickybrownsyrup(糖浆)withthecocaplant,thekolanutandsugar.HecalledhismedicineCoca-Cola.Later,someoneaddedfizzy(起泡的)watertothesyrup.Itmadeasweet,bubblydrink.Thedrinkdidnotfixheadachesbutitwasayummytreat.Ilikedrinkingit.
Jordan
Posted5/16/205:
20PM
Morethan100yearsago,ayoungboynamedFrankEppersonwasmixingafruitydrink.Heusedawoodensticktostir(搅拌)it.Thenheleftthecupoutsideovernight.Whenhewentbackforhisdrinkthenextmorning.Itwasfrozen.Hepulledthestickandlickedtheicyjuice.Itwascoldandsweet.Hecalledthempopsicles.It’salsomyfavorite.
Kathy
Posted5/16/207:
46PM
Accordingtothetale,afewleaveswereblownfromatreeintoShennong’sfreshlyboiledwaterthousandsofyearsago,changingthecolorandtaste.Teawasinvented.IthasbeenconsumedinChinaverywell,mostofpeoplelikedrinkingit.Ialsolikedrinkingitwithmyparentstogether.
21.Whoinventedchocolatechipcookies?
A.RuthWakefield.B.Dr.JohnStithPemberton.
C.FrankEpperson.D.Shennong.
22.Popsicleswereinvented__________.
A.about80yearsagoB.morethan140yearsago
C.morethan100yearsagoD.thousandsofyearsago
23.Kathylikes__________.
A.chocolatechipcookiesB.Coca-Cola
C.popsiclesD.tea
B
TheGuitar
ThesoundcomingfromAlper’sroomwasawful.Hismumopenedthedoor.
“Son,I’vegotaheadache.Canyougiveitarest?
”
“ButI’mpracticingtheguitar.”
“Practicing?
Yourmouthisopenallthetime.Andyoukeepshouting.Wesendyoutoaguitarcoursebutit’sawasteoftimeandmoney!
Didn’ttheygiveyousongsyou’resupposedtopracticewith?
”
“Oh,Idoplaythosesongssometimes.They’rereallyboringthough.Iplaywithmyheart.It’salotmorefunthatway.”
“It’sdisturbingtheneighbours.Lastnight,Mr.Ariffromupstairssaidyou’reyoursingingsoundedasifyouhadfallenintoapotofboilingwater!
”
Alperlikeswritinglyrics(歌词).Buthehadnomusicforhiswords.Hecouldn’twritemusic.Heboughttheguitarbecausehethoughtthatheonlyneededtotouchtheguitarandbeautifulmusicwouldjustcomeoutonitsown.Butinsteaditwasonlypractice,practice,practice.Notrealmusic.
Hismum’swordsreallymadehimupset.Hepickeduphisguitarandwenttothepark.Heplayedtheguitarandstartedtosinghissongonthebench.
Atthatmoment,someyoungpeoplewalkedintothepark.Aboyhadaclarinet(单簧管)inhishandandtheotherboyhadadrum.Agirltookoutherviolin.Thentheystartedtoplay.Firstthedrum,nexttheclarinet,thentheviolin.Theywerealldoingtheirownthings.Themusicdidn’tgotogether.Theinstrumentsdidn’tgotogether.Butwhentheyputtogether,itsoundedfantastic.Theyweremakingtheirownkindofmusic!
Theparkwasgettingmoreandmorecrowdedwithpeopleattractedbytheyounggroup’smusic.
Alperslowlywalkedtowardsthegroupofyoungpeople.Hebegantosingthesonghehadwrittenhimself.Theonehedidn’tknowhowtocompose(作曲).Thewordsfittedthemusicnow!
Helefthisguitaronthegrassandnowstartedtosingoutloud.
Alperwasfinallyhappy.Maybethiswasallhehadeverwanted.
24.Alperwas__________whenhismumopenedthedoor.
A.boilingwaterB.writinglyrics
C.practicingtheguitarD.havingagoodrest
25.Alperboughttheguitar__________.
A.toplayitintheparkB.tohelphimwritemusic
C.tohaveaguitarcourseD.toknowsomeyoungpeople
26.Alperwasfinallyhappybecause__________.
A.hissongattractedhismumB.hisguitarwasveryfantastic
C.hecouldplaytheguitarverywellD.hefoundtherightmusicforhissong
C
Lifeofchildreniscompetitive.Forexample,inkindergarten,somechildrencandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherchildrencan.Inschool,somechildrendoverywellinspellingortheyalwayswininsports.
Everychildlikeswinningbecauseitgiveschildrenagoodfeelingaboutthemselvesandmakesthemproud.Butlearningtoloseisjustasimportantaslearningtowin.Researchhasshownthatlosinggamesishelpfulforchildren.
MelodyBrook,atherapist(治疗师)inTexas,saysthattheexperienceofcopingwith(处理)lossishelpingchildrentounderstandotherchildreninthesameposition.Achildthathasneverlostagamewillnotrealizethateveryonestrugglesinlife.
Losingagameistheonlywayforchildrentolearnfromtheirmistakesandthinkaboutstrategies(策略)toimprove.Whenchildrenimprovetheirskillsandwinthenexttime,theydonotonlygetbetteratthesportorgame,buttheyalsolearnsomethingnew.Learningnewthingsincreaseschildren’sconfidenceandtheirself-beliefandtheystarttobeproudoftheirabilities.
Finally,losingshowschildrenthattheyneedtoworkhardinordertohavesuccessbecausegoodthingsarenotjusthandedovertothem.Thesesituationsalsohelpchildrentolosewithgrace(优雅)infrontofothersandtobeseenasafairloser.
Childrenneedtopracticelosinginordertobeabletocopewhentheyloseinacompetitioninfrontoftheirpeers.Childrenwhodonotexperiencelosingcangrowuptobeanxious,
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