优等生高考英语专题1语法填空词类复习.docx
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优等生高考英语专题1语法填空词类复习.docx
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优等生高考英语专题1语法填空词类复习
优等生�高考英语专题1:
语法填空-词类复习
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一、语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)1.amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside2.(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired3.(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt4.(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As5.result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even6.(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood7.(be)fulloffatandsalt;by8.(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be9.(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,10.isnotgoodforthehealth.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible11.(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand12.work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,13.(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover14.top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines15.(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen16.(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing17.everyday.
Later,engineers18.(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe19.(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost20.(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop21.(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch.I22.(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe23.(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback24.mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,25.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter26.(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude27.(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby28.(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew29.(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,30.otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof31.(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof32.(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow33.(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused34.ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive35.possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent36.(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks37.(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor38.while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely39.(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,40.(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
TigerParentsDoNoGoodtoKids’Development
Diggingthroughkids’schoolbags,lookingupalltheassignments,sittingbesidethemgoingthrougheachitem,andfinally41.(have)allthehomeworkcheckedwithanamesignedisa42.(day)routineformostChineseparents,asrequiredbyteachers.Ademandingtaskespeciallyafteralongday’sworkatoffice,isn’tit?
43.(luck),someparentsinJinhua,ZhejiangProvince,havebeenliberated.Alocalprimaryschoolhasrecentlyannouncedthatparentswillnolongerhavetosigntheirnamesontheirkids’homework,asstudentsshouldberesponsible44.theirownassignments.
Makingmistakesis45.essentialpartoftheprocessofunderstanding.Whocareshowmuchyou46.(score)inyourhomeworkafteryouhavesettleddowninlifeandfoundyourdirections?
The47.(able)torealizeone’smistakesandlearnfromthemiswhatmatters,whichisalsothemainpurposeofeducation.Whynotgivestudentsachance48.(find)outandcorrecttheirmistakesthemselves?
Itisbyno49.(mean)parents’dutytogothroughthekids’assignments.50.parentsaresupposedtodoistocreateafriendlystudyingenvironmentforkids,andteachthemtobeanindependentlearner.Afterall,independentlearningismuchmoreimportantthanhighscores.
“TheonlyfemalegiantpandainBritain51.(believe)tobepregnant,”EdinburghZoosaidThursday.Thezoosaid,“TianTianisbeing52.(close)monitored,butit’sunclear53.shewillgivebirth.It’shardtopredictexactlyandthepandabreeding(繁殖)seasoncanlastuntillateSeptember.”
TianTianandmalepandaYangGuang,whoareboth14,54.(arrive)inEdinburghonadecade-longloanfromChinain2011andare55.onlygiantpandasinBritain.TianTian,orSweetie,hasbeenpregnantseveral56.(time)beforeintheU.K.buthasnevergivenbirth.
Giantpandashavedifficultybreedingandtheirpregnanciesareverydifficult57.(follow).Theanimalsalsoexperience“pseudo-pregnancies(伪怀孕)”,during58.theirbehaviorandhormonal(生理的)changesindicatetheyarepregnantevenwhentheyarenot.
Thezoo’sstatementcameaftertheEdinburghEveningNevususedtheFreedomofInformationActtoobtaincommunicationbetweenthezooandScottishgovernment59.(show)thatTianTianhadbeenartificiallyinseminatedandcouldgivebirthasearlyasthisweek.InaJuly25email,IainValentine,panda60.(direct)attheRoyalZoologicalSocietyofScotland,saidhethoughtTianTianwasabout30daysawayfromgivingbirth.
Fakenewshaslongbeen61.seriousproblem,andsocialmedia62.(blame)forallowingfakenewsstoriestospread.UStech63.(company)FacebookandGooglehavebeenusing64.(analyze)technologytofact-checkstoriesandaddlabels65.dubious(可疑的)onestowarntheirreaders.
Butrecentlyasurvey66.(find)thatasmanyas60percentofpeopleintheUSstillthinkthatnotenoughisbeingdone67.(keep)internetusersawayfromfakenews.AccordingtoEricCarvin,socialmediaeditorattheAssociatedPress,68.(fight)fakenewsislike“whack-a-mole(打地鼠游戏)”,shesaid,69.meansthatfornow,we’lljusthavetorelyon70.(we)commonsensetodecidewhat’srealandwhatisn’t.
Teaisoneofthemostpopular71.(drink)intheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthe72.(dry)leavesofateaplant.Forcenturiespeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyuseditasmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfrom73.(die).Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,asubstancethatmakesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblemsdrinkingteabecauseitcancause74.(sleepless).
Theteaplantgrowsbestintropicalandtemperateplaces75.rainfallsthroughouttheyear.Teascanbegrownfromsealevel76.about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.
Tea77.(come)fromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshighbutonteaplantations(茶园)they78.(cut)backtoabushofaboutametreinheightsothatworkerscanpulltheleaves79.(easy).Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforplucking(采摘).
Apluckercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,80.thequalityofteaishigherwhentheleavesarepluckedbyhand.
Mr.Perkinsstoodatthebusstopandwatchedthecarsgoby.ManyofthecarswerenewBeta400s,andmostof81.wereyellow.Mr.Perkinsalways82.(wear)thesameclothesasothermen,atethesamefoodasotherpeople,anddidthesamethingsafterworkandattheendoftheweek.Mr.Perkinsdidnotliketobe83.(differ).Thefollowingweek,Mr.Perkinsboughtanew,brightyellowBeta400.Hewassatisfied84.it,anddroveittoworkintheverynextday.HewasveryhappywhenhesawalltheotherBeta400sinfront,behind,andonboth85.(side)ofhim.Mr.Perkinsparkedhiscarinabigparkinglotnearhisoffice,andworkedtherestoftheday.Butwhenhecamebackatfiveo'clock,therewere86.manybrightyellowBeta400sinthecar-parkthathedidnotknow87.washiscar.Hetriedhiskeyinsomeofthecars,butpeople88.(pass)bygavehimalookhedidn'tlike.Sohestopped.PoorMr.Perkinshardtowait89.(patience)u
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