浙江省宁波市江北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案.docx

浙江省宁波市江北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案.docx

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浙江省宁波市江北区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

宁波市江北区期末试卷

听力部分

一、听力

第一节：

听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.Howmanybananasdoweneed?

A.

B.

C.

2.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.

B.

C.

3.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonvacation?

A.

B.

C.

4.WheredidTomgolastnight?

A.

B.

C.

5.Whatistheboy'sNewYear'sresolution?

A.

B.

C.

第二节：

听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两个小题。

6.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?

A.Ateacher.B.Anastronaut.C.Acook.

7.Howistheboygoingtodothat?

A.Tostudyhard.B.Tolearnhowtoteachchildren.

C.Toplaywithchildren.

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三个小题。

8.Whohastheoven?

A.Peter.B.Helen.C.Eliza.

9.WhatfoodwouldPeterliketomake?

A.TheChristmasturkey.B.TheThanksgivingcake.

C.TheThanksgivingturkey.

10.HowlongshouldPetercookit?

A.For2hours.B.For2.5hours.C.For6hours.

第三节：

听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。

Thechildrenplayed__11__．

Thefirstday

Themangaveeachchild10yuanbecause__12__．

Thesecondday

Thechildren__13__thenextday.

Thethirdday

Eachchildgot__14__andtheywereunhappy,buttheoldmanwashappybecause__15__.

11.A.infrontofthehouseB.inthehouseC.behindthehouse

12.A.helikedthechildrenB.hehadalotofmoney

C.hecouldn'tstandthenoiseanymore

13.A.cameasusualB.wenttoschoolC.helpedtheoldman

14.A.10yuanB.5yuanC.2yuan

15.A.hemovedtoanotherhouseB.thechildrenwouldnevercomeagain

C.thechildrenlikedhimverymuch

笔试部分

二、完形填空

WhenIwaseightyearsold,myfamilymovedfromEdinburghtoLondonbecausefatherstartedanewjobthere.Itwashundredsofmilesawayfrommygrandmother,sowesometimesspenthours___1___toEdinburghtovisitherwhenwemissedherterribly.

Grandmotherneverhadmuch.Shedidn'thave___2___things,orliveinanicehouse,butIcouldfeelwithmy___3___thatshelovedusdeeply,especiallywhenmyworldwasturnedupsidedown___4___mymotherandfatherdivorced（离婚）twoyearslater.

Istillrememberthoselittlethings,Grandmotherallowedmetositontopofher___5___table,gettingmetodip（蘸）myfingersinthesugarbowlor___6___fromhercoffeecup.Grandmotherhadabeautifulbottlehighonashelf.Onedayafterher___7___，Ireceivedabox.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthe___8___inside.SherememberedonceIhadaskedherforit.

Grandmother___9___herpennies（便士）inaglassjar.Shecouldusethosepenniesherselfbutshekept___10___formybrotherTommyandme.AndIwasalways___11___todividethepenniesbetweenmybrotherandme.“Oneforyou,oneforme，”Iwouldrepeat（重复）___12___thejarwasempty.Idon'trememberhowmuchwegotonourvisits,butIknowthat's___13___shelovedusandcaredaboutuswhenwewerefarawayfromher.SoifIam___14___enoughtofindapennylyingonthegroundoneday,IamsureitisjusttheonefromGrandmotherinheaven（天堂）．

Thosechildhoodmemorieshavenevergoneawayfromme.Instead,theystillgivemewarmfeelingsthroughtheyears.Agrandmother's___15___stayswithagrandchildaslongasheneedsit.Youknow,loveisjustlikethat.

1.A.hikingB.runningC.drivingD.walking

2.A.normalB.expensiveC.cheapD.old

3.A.lifeB.heartC.ideaD.thought

4.A.becauseB.unlessC.whileD.before

5.A.bedroomB.gardenC.bathroomD.kitchen

6.A.fillB.eatC.useD.drink

7.A.dieB.deadC.deathD.died

8.A.bottleB.boxC.bowlD.cup

9.A.usedB.foundC.savedD.lost

10.A.themB.itC.herD.us

11.A.exciteB.excitingC.excitedD.excitement

12.A.ifB.asC.althoughD.until

13.A.whatB.howC.whenD.where

14.A.patientB.sadC.luckyD.bored

15.A.interestB.loveC.smileD.mind

三、阅读理解

A

OxfamTrailwalkerhasbeenoneofHongKong'sbiggestmoneyraisingeventssince1981.ItisorganizedbyOxfamHongKongtoraisemoneyforhelpingpoorpeople.Peopleovereighteencangroupthemselvesintoateamoffourpeopleandjointhiswalk.

OxfamTrailwalkerisahardhikebecauseyouhavetofinishwalking100kilometersin48hours.Itmeansyoumayhavetowalktwodaysandnightswithoutsleeping.Thetrailwalkershavetowalkthrougheightcountryparksandovertwentyhillsandmountains.

Itisagoodchanceforpeopletolearnteamspirit.Alltheteammembersmustwalktogethertofinishthehikebecauseonlytheteam'sfinishingtimewillberecorded.Itisnecessaryforthemtosupportandhelpeachother.Youshouldplanwhatyouaregoingtocarryduringthewalk.Youcannotcarryeverythingwithyou,soitisusefultohavesupportsfromyourteammates.Warmanddryclothesarealsonecessary.EachteammustraiseatleastHK$6，000.

16.OxfamHongKongraisesmoneyfor________．

A.wedon'tknowB.goingtothemountains

C.helpingpoorpeopleD.walking

17.OxfamTrailwalkerisahardhikebecause________．

A.youhavetofinishwalking100kilometersin48hours

B.peopleovereighteencangroupthemselvesintoateamoffourpeople

C.youhavetowalkdayandnight

D.youhavetocarrymanyheavythings

18.WhichisNOTnecessaryforOxfamTrailwalker?

A.Supportandhelpeachother.

B.Planwhatyouaregoingtocarryduringthewalk.

C.Bringsomefoodanddrinks.

D.Bringeverythingwithyou.

B

It'sverycommontoseelightningstorms（雷雨）insummer.Somepeopledon'ttakethemcarefully.Infact,lightningstormsareverydangerousforpeople,andtheycanevenkillpeople.

Sohowdowekeepsafeduringalightningstorm?

Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsanddoorsduringalightningstorm.Don'ttakeashowerordothedishesbecauselightningcantravelthroughwater.TurnofftheTVandcomputer.Mycomputerwasbroken,soIlearneditthehardway.Neverusethephone.Lightningcantravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.

Ifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm,nevertakeshelter（庇护）underatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.Stayawayfromanythingthatismetal（金属）.Trytogetinyourcarandcloseallthewindows,orgointoanearbybuildingrightaway.Ifthere'snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.Squat（蹬）downnearthegroundandputyourhandsoveryourears.Neveruseacellphone.

19.Whenarethelightningstormscommon?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

20.Whatcanyoudoifyouareindoorsduringalightningstorm?

A.WatchTV.B.Takeashower.

C.Stayawayfromwindows.D.Playcomputergames.

21.Whatcan'tyoudoifyouareoutdoorsduringalightningstorm?

A.Standunderatree.B.Getintoyourcar.

C.Gointoanearbybuilding.D.Squatdownneartheground.

22.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhataLightningStormIs

B.HowtoTakeShelterDuringaLightningStorm

C.HowtoStayAwayfromaLightningStorm

D.HowtoKeepSafeinaLightningStorm

C

Doyouwanttogetintospace?

Well,NASAhasfoundawaytogetyouthere.NASAhasmadeitveryeasy.Justvisitfaceinspace.nasa.gov,upload（上传）aphotoofyourfaceandwriteyourname.Yourfacewillthenbeupinspaceonaspaceship.Yourdreamcanbewithoutanymoney.Don'tyouthinkit'sreallyexciting?

Youmaywanttoknowhowtheywillgetitintospace.Well,laterthisyear,duringoneofthetwospaceshuttle（航天飞机）missions（任务）,STS133orSTS134,yourphotowillgototheinternationalspacestationwhiletravelinginoneofthetwospaceshuttles.Soyouaskyourself,isthistrue?

Well,whenthemissionisover,thepersonwhohasjoinedthisactivitycangetasouvenirfortheflight.

Ifyouareolderthan13,youcanjoinitfreely.Ifyou'reyounger,youmustaskyourparentsforpermission.Doyouwanttotakepartinitrightnow?

23.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus________．

A.wheretowritethenameB.howtoletourfacesinspace

C.wheretouploadaphotoD.howtobeanastronaut

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“permission”meaninChinese?

A.训练B.表扬C.资金D.同意

25.Youcanjointheactivity________．

A.onlyif（只有）youareolderthan13

B.withoutanymoney

C.byvisitingfaceinspace.nasa.gov

D.bothBandC

26.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.ShuttleMissionsB.LetYourselfGotoSpace

C.FlyYourFaceintoSpaceD.HowtoUploadYourPhoto

D

Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful,butnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverything.Hisworkistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsorformulas（公式）byheart.Itisquiteeasytolearnsomefactsinhistoryoraformulainmath,butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathproblem.

Greatscientists,suchasNewton,EdisonandEinsteindidn'tgeteverythingfromschool,buttheywereallsuccessful.Thereasonfortheirsuccesseswasthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadmanybooksoutsideschool.Theyworkedhardallthetime.Themostimportantthingwasthattheyknewhowtousetheirbrains（大脑）．

27.Theteachersintheschoolshould________．

A.teachthestudentseverythingtheyknow

B.onlyteachthestudentshowtowrite

C.onlyteachthestudentshowtolearn

D.teachthestudentshowtolearn

28.Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat________．

A.itiseasytoworkoutamathproblem

B.itisdifficulttoworkoutamathproblem

C.itisdifficulttolearnsomefactsinhistory

D.itisdifficulttolearnsomeformulasbyheart

29.WhywereNewton,EdisonandEinsteinsuccessful?

A.Becausetheylearned