替换与高级表达.docx
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替换与高级表达.docx
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替换与高级表达
☆高级词汇替换
1.人们:
(people)persons,individuals,characters,folk
2.好的:
(good)positive,favorable,rosy(美好的),promising,perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior
3.许多:
(many)anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,
ifnotmost
(eg.Someindividuals,ifnotmost,harborthestrongideathatthe
rightsenceofcompetitionshouldbetaughtclearlytoourchildren.)
4.一些:
(some)asliceof,quietafew,several
5.支持,赞成approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,
giveone'sassent
6.重要的,有决定性的vital,crucial,critical,decisive
7.聪明的,有才智的intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant
8.优秀的outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,
excellent,splendid,superb
9.疲惫不堪的 exhausted,fatigued, be run out,be worn-out,weary
10.坏处,缺点disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency,shortcoming
11.努力做,尽力做
attempt to, make efforts to, endeavor(尽力) to, manage to do
12.开展,实施,做 practice, carry on, conduct, perform, implement,operate (Bring into effect, put in practice.)
13.强调,突出lay/ place emphasis on, attach emphasis to, stress, emphasize ,highlight , underline
14.实现,完成 achieve, accomplish, fulfill, complete
15.注定 be doomed to, be destined to
16.证实,证明testify, confirm, verify, turn out, certify ,indicate ,manifest
17.遇到,碰到 come across, meet with, encounter, confront(face)
18.难以置信的,惊人的fantastic, incredible, unusual, unbelievable, exceptional, extraordinary,marvelous, striking, amazing, shocking, astonishing, surprising
19.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, glamorous ,fascinating, attractive ,fetching,absorbing(有趣的), pretty, beautiful
20.扩展,扩大 expand, broaden, widen, extend, enlarge, spread
21.等不及,渴望can't wait to , be eager to/for , long for, yearn for/to, hunger for/after, look forward to
22.为了for the sake of, in order to ,so as to, on the purpose of
23.事实上in reality, in effect , as a matter of fact ,practically, virtually,actually
24.方法,手段 method, approach, means, measure, mode
25.减少,削弱 reduce, decrease, diminish, lessen, lower
26.迟早,最终eventually, sooner or later, at length, ultimately, finally
27.想出,想到,提出
comeupwith,crossone'smind,occurtosb,putforward,pointout
28.与……相联系
beconnectedwith,belinkedto,berelevantto,havesthtodowith
29.易于,倾向于be apt/prone to, be liable to, tend to, incline to, be likely to
30.熟悉,知道be acquainted with, be familiar with, be informed of
31.解决,处理resolve, settle, deal with, cope with, manage, work on
32.意识到 be aware of, be conscious of, realize, recognize
33.专心于set one's mind on sth, concentrate on, be absorbed in, be engrossedin, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on, pay attention to
34.因为due to, owing to, thanks to, result from, because of
35.巨大的 tremendous, immense, huge, gigantic, giant, enormous
36.不计其数的countless, endless, unlimited, innumerable, immeasurable, incalculable, numberless, numerous
37.珍贵的,昂贵的precious, valuable, valued, prized, cherished, treasured, dear, costly,high-priced
38.上升 increase, ascend to(追溯到),goup,rise,mount,ontherise,roar
39.提前ahead of time, ahead of schedule, beforehand, in advance, prior to
40.恢复 restore, recover, regain(v. 恢复, 重新获得), resume
41.迷人的,吸引人的enchanting, charming, appealing, alluring, fascinating, attractive
42.强烈的,激烈的keen, intense, fierce, violent, strong (heavy)
43.繁荣的,兴旺的 prosperous, flourishing, thriving, booming
44.壮丽的,引人注目的splendid, grand, magnificent, superb, striking, impressive, grand,
marvelous,wonderful
45.承受,经历 undergo, endure, live with ,go through, experience
46.(整体)由……组成be made up of, consist of, be comprised of, be composed of 构成(整体), constitute
47.混杂的,不清楚地,迷惑的 confused, bewildered, perplexed
48.责备,斥责 blame, accuse, denounce, (scold)
49.真诚的,衷心的 hearty, sincere, frank, (honest)
50.很:
(very)exceedingly, extremely, intensely, pretty, rather
51.认为:
(think)harbor the idea that, take the attitude that , hold the view that,it is widely shared that,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat,maintain
51. 事情:
(thing)affair ,business ,matter
52. 得到收益:
get many benefits ,reap huge fruits
53. 在我看来:
in my opinion ,for my part ,from my own perspective
54. 对…感兴趣sb take interest in , sb. be interested in, sth appeals to sb , sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb
55. 吸引…注意力 :
attract one's attention ,capture one's attention.
56.表明
indicate,suggest,beindicativeof,besuggestiveof
57.原因 :
reasons for sth ,There are several reasons behind sth
58.注意pay attention to, pour attention into
59.反对,不同意 :
be against , disagree with sth ,frown on sth
60.处理handle, deal with, dispose of, settle,solve,resolve,tackle,address
61.决定(decide)settle ,mind, resolve ,determine, decide ,make up once mind
62.提高,改善,加强raise,improve,consolidate(巩固),boost,enhance,reinforce
63.重要性importance, significance, magnitude 重要:
crucial,
64.使产生,引起,触发,招致,导致incur, arouse, stir up, strike set off, touch off, give rise to ,trigger, bring about
65.涉及,提及(mention)when it comes to… touch on… in terms of…
66.发起 launch an attack , spark a revolt , initiate a reform
67.破坏(break)impair,undermine,jeopardize,devastate
68.需要(need)require,necessitate,call for
69.有害的(harmful)detrimental,baneful
70.丰富的(rich), wealthy, affluent, abundant
71.贫穷的(poor) impoverished
72.考虑:
take… sth into consideration, consider, contemplate, reflect on, meditate on, ponder over
73.获得:
attain,obtain,acquire,reap, procure
☆有用的单词短语
Asto, as for, in contrast, essentially, be conditioned to doing(习惯于), by and large(大体上说),by virtueof(凭借),in this day and age(当今),to name only a few(举个例子)
Adv/adj:
cordially(诚挚地),trendy(流行的)mutual/reciprocal,meanwhile,likewise,moreover,inevitably(不可避免地),dramatically(戏剧性地,显著地),profound(意义深远的)
N:
slump/recession(衰退),delinquency(犯罪),subsidy(补贴),contamination(污染)
V:
starve for(渴望),optimize(优化),highlight(强调),cultivate(培养),devastate(毁坏), jeopardize(危及),necessitate(需要)
替换词
1."重要性"相关表达
【1】importance/significance
Beintensely/exceedingly/enormously/fairly/extraordinarily/immensely/tremendously/hugely/
crucially/vitally/critically/supremely/importantto
【2】important/significant
Beofvital/critical/key/central/paramount/supreme/prime/utmost/immense/enormous
/tremendous/overriding/considerable/overwhelmingimportanceto
【3】vital,crucial,critical,key
HavingagoodcommandofEnglishiscrucial/vital/critical/keytothesizeofyourfuturepaycheck.
【4】matter/count
Maintainingmoralematters/countsmuch.
matteralot/countagreatdeal
【5】playarole/part
Guanxi,orbusinessandpoliticalrelationships,isplayinganincreasinglylargerrole/partinthecourseofmovingupyoursocialladder.
central/dominant/key/leading/main/major/primary/critical/crucial/decisive/
essential/vital/hugerole
【6】over-emphasize/over-state/overestimate
Theimportanceofreadingclassicscannotbeover-emphasized/over-stated/overestimated.
Itisdifficulttoexaggeratethesignificanceofbreakfasttoourphysicalwell-being.
【7】value
Theemergenceofthisundesirabletrendstemspartlyfromthemisguidedperceptionthatthosemasterpiecesareoflittleornovaluetocontemporarysociety.
beofenormous/great/high/immense/tremendous/little/novalueto
【8】essential
Strikinganidealbalancebetweenthevirtualworldandrealoneisessentialforthosenetizens.
【9】weight
Agreatvarietyofdigitalproductscarryconsiderableweighttoourroutinelife.
【10】outweigh
Asizableportionofinhabitantsdwellinginthisregionwhofiercelyopposeanewlyunveiledplaninsistthatthepotentialeconomicreturnsstemmingfromtheexploitationofthesetropicalrainforestswillbefaroutweighedbythedisproportionateecologicaldamageanddisruptiontolocallives.
Toputitsimply,thebenefitsofthisapproachfaroutweighitsweaknesses.
许多(many['menɪ])
numerous['njuːm(ə)rəs]
【例句】Numerousfactorieshavesprungupinthisoncedesolatearea。
【翻译】过去这一带满目苍凉,现在却有了无数的工厂。
ahostof[həʊst]
【例句】Thespecialtheoryofrelativityhasraisedahostofquestions。
【翻译】狭义相对论引出了许多问题。
amultitudeof['mʌltɪtjuːd]
【例句】Iwasawedbythemultitudeofstarsinthenightsky。
【翻译】夜空中的繁星震撼了我。
不同的(different['dɪf(ə)r(ə)nt])
various['veərɪəs]
【例句】Thesedatahavebeencollectedfromvarioussources。
【翻译】这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
avarietyof[və'raɪətɪ]
【例句】Avarietyofheavyindustriesgrewupalongsidetheport。
【翻译】各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。
diverse[daɪ'vɜːs]
【例句】Peopleholddiverseattitudestowardthesenewregulations。
【翻译】人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。
普遍的(common['kɒmən])
commonplace['kɒmənpleɪs]
【例句】YetonthemostcommonplaceoccasionIcanneverknowyourthoughts。
【翻译】然而即便在最普通的场合我也琢摸不透你的心思。
universal[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]
【例句】Suchproblemsareauniversalfeatureofseniorcitizens。
【翻译】这类问题是老年人的通病。
pervasive[pə'veɪsɪv]
【例句】Itisthemostpervasivecompoundonearth。
【翻译】它是地球上最普遍的化合物。
唯一的(only['əʊnlɪ])
solely['səʊllɪ]
【例句】Successshouldnotbemeasuredsolelybyeducationalachievement。
【翻译】成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
unique[juː'niːk]
【例句】Theexamplesareuniquetothisdictionary。
【翻译】这些例证是这部词典独有的。
merely['mɪəlɪ]
【例句】Youaremerelyrecitingfactsthatyouhavelearnedbyrote。
【翻译】你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。
贫穷的(poor[pʊə])
needy['niːdɪ]
【例句】Needyandhandicappedpeopledependongovernment
relieffortheirsupport.
【翻译】穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。
impoverished[ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]
【例句】Theruralpeoplehavebeenimpoverishedbyacollapsingeconomy。
【翻译】经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。
inpoverty['pɒvətɪ]
【例句】Hewasbredupinpoverty。
【翻译】他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。
富裕的(rich[rɪtʃ])
wealthy['welθɪ]
【例句】Allofthemcamefromwealthy,upperclassfamilies。
【翻译】他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。
well-heeled['wel'hi:
ld]
【例句】Bothfamiliesarereasonablywell-heeledandcomfortably-off。
【翻译】两家人都相当富有,都生活得
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