中非贸易和经济关系论文memoire.docx
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中非贸易和经济关系论文memoire.docx
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中非贸易和经济关系论文memoire
摘要
在50年的外交关系,中国和非洲而言,双方的合作已达到一个新的阶段,尤其是经济合作正在不断提升深入。
中国和非洲越来越多的经济合作获致双赢,它给双方的发展做出了重要贡献。
近年来,中国和非洲国家保持密切的高层往来,这表明自愿中国和非洲领导人进一步加强友好合作,大力推进发展中非贸易和经济合作。
在不久的将来,中国和非洲将从中获得更多的益处,相信中国和非洲彼此经济合作将会有一个美好的前景。
本文从介绍中国和非洲的贸易和经济合作演化入手,然后对中国的非洲的贸易和经济合作面临的问题进行了分析。
最后作者为中国的非洲的贸易和经济合作发展提出了建议。
中国和非洲尽管有着不同的社会和经济发展条件和各自的发展要求,但是中国和非洲的贸易和经济合作是发展的主流,能够为双方带来巨大的利益。
关键词:
双方的经济和贸易合作,中国,非洲。
Abstract
Duringthe50yearsofdiplomaticrelationshipbetweenchinaandAfrica,thecooperationofthetwosideshasreachedanewstep,especiallytheeconomiccooperationwhichiscontinuallypromotedin-depth.TheincreasingeconomiccooperationbringsmutualbenefitstobothchinaandAfrica.Anditmakesanimportantcontributiontothedevelopmentofthetwoofthem.Inrecentyears,chinaandAfricacountriesmaintainclosehigh-levelexchanges,whichindicatedthewillingofleadersofchinaandAfricatofurtherenhancefriendlycooperationandstronglypushforwardthedevelopmentofChina-Africatradeandeconomiccooperation.Inthenearfuture,bothchinaandAfricawillbenefitmorefromeachother,theSinoAfricaeconomiccooperationwillhaveabrightforeground.ThepaperwillhaveadiscussionabouttheSinoAfricantradeandeconomiccooperationfromtheevolutionofSinoAfricatradeandeconomicrelations,theSinoAfricandifferentkindsoftradeandeconomiccooperation,theproblemsthattheyfaced.
Keywords:
theeconomicandtradecooperation,China,Africa.
Directory
Background……………………………………………………………………………….5
Introduction……………………………………………………………………………….6
1.Africabriefintroduction……………………………………………………………….7
1-1Location………………………………………………………………………………7
1-2Climate…………………………………………………………………………........8
1-3Geographicalregionsandpopulation………………………………………………...8
1-4Economy……………………………………………………………………………...9
1-4-1Industry………………………………………………………………………..........9
1-4-2Agriculture……………………………………………………………………....10
1-4-3Transportation……………………………………………………………….......10
1-4-5Naturalresources………………………………………………………………10
2.ThehistoricalevolutionofSino-Africancooperation………………………………..11
3.ThehistoricalevolutionofeconomicandtraderelationsbetweenChinaandAfrica.14
4.OverviewofSino-Africaneconomicscooperation…………………………………...15
4-1Investment…………………………………………………………………………...20
TheevolutionofChineseinvestmentinAfrica……………………………………….20
4-2Infrastructure………………………………………………………………………..24
4-3Financialflowsbysector………………………………………………………….....25
4-3-1Electricity………………………………………………………………………..25
4-3-2Railsector…………………………………………………………………….....26
4-3-3Roadsector………………………………………………………………………26
4-3-4Telecommunications…………………………………………………………….26
4-3-5Waterandsanitation……………………………………………………………..27
4-4Financialflowsbycountry………………………………………………………….27
4-4-1Nigeria……………………………………………………………………………27
4-4-2Angola…………………………………………………………………………...28
4-4-3Ethiopia………………………………………………………………….............28
4-4-4Sudan………………………………………………………………………….....29
4-4-5Chad……………………………………………………………………..............29
5.ChinesehelpinAfrica…………………………………………………………….......29
5-1improvingmedicalandhealthconditions……………………………………….......29
5-2ReducingAfrica’sdebts…………………………………………………………......30
5-3Educationalexchangesandcooperation………………………………….................30
5-4SupportandprovideassistancetoAfrica…………………………………………...31
6.China-Africaeconomicandtraderelationsproblemsandchallenges……………......31
Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………34
Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………..36
Thanks…………………………………………………………………………................38
Background
ChinaisthelargestdevelopingcountryandAfrica,thecontinentwiththelargestconcentrationofdevelopingcountries.Theircombinedpopulationaccountsforofmorethanathirdoftheworldpopulation.Theeconomicprogressandsocialprogressaretooneanotherlikeacommontask.
Formanyyears,ChinaandAfricahavecontinuedtodevelopfullythevariouscomplementaritiesoftheirresourcesandtheireconomicstructureintheirrespectivedevelopment.Inaccordancewiththeprinciplesofequality,efficiency,mutualbenefitandcommondevelopment,thetwosideshavestrengthenedtheireconomicandtradecooperationtoachievemutualbenefits.ExperiencehasshownthateconomicandtradecooperationbetweenChinaandAfricameetthecommoninterestsofbothparties,allowsAfricatoachievetheMillenniumDevelopmentGoalssetbytheUN,andcontributestotheprosperityandprogressSimultaneousChinaandAfrica.
Inthe1950s,theeconomicandtradecooperationbetweenChinaandAfricawasbasedontradeandaidtoAfrica.Throughjointefforts,cooperationhasbeenbroadeneditshorizonsanditsprojectsmultiply.TheinaugurationsoftheForumofChina-AfricaCooperationin2000,hasonlyintensifiedandbolsterbilateralcooperation.Trade,investment,infrastructureandcapacitybuildingprogressed,andcooperationinthefieldsoffinanceandtourismhasbeenexpandedsothatasituationwithvaryinglevelsandareastookshapeandmarkedanewpointhistoricaldepartureforChina-Africacooperation.
TheeconomicandtradecooperationbetweenChinaandAfrica,importantpartofSouth-Southcooperation,hasbroughttoitanewvitality,hasraisedthestatusofdevelopingcountrieswithintheinternationalcommunity,bothinpolicyandeconomy,andplayedanimportantroleintheestablishmentofanewinternationalpoliticalandeconomicordercharacterizedbyjusticeandrationality.Togetherwithothercountriesandinternationalorganizations,chinaalsowantstostrengthenconsultationandcoordinationwithcountries,participateintheconstructionofAfricaandpromotepeace,developmentandprogressonthiscontinent.
INTRODUCTION
ThisworkwillinvolveanalysisandreflectiononChina-Africacooperationespeciallyatthebilateraldimensionanditsimpactontradeandeconomicexchanges.SeenthatChinaattachesgreatimportanceifthisSouth-Southrelationsformutualbenefitbetweenthetwo,intheeconomic,commercial,cultural,educational,infrastructureandthetelecommunicationsforthedevelopmentoftheSino-Africancooperation.
TheAfricancontinentispartofthethirdworld,whichinhistoryhashadrelationswithchina.TheresumptionofrelationsbetweenChinaandAfricainthe2000swasconsideredsignificant.TheBeijingSummitofForumonChina-AfricaCooperationwhichsisheldsuccessfullyonNovember17inthehistoryofSino-AfricandiplomatichistoryofChinawasthefirsttime.ThissummitwasalandmarkforthefriendlycooperationbetweenChinaandAfricaandanewhistoricalstageofdevelopment.SincethesummitofChinaattachesgreatimportancetoitsrelationswiththecontinentthatheconsidersanimportantpartnerinthework,increasingthepoliticalexchangesbetweenthem,whileactivelyexpandingmutualcooperationthatbenefitsbothChinaandtheAfricaintheeconomicframework,commercial,education,infrastructure,investmentetc...AndencouragethedevelopmentofSino-African.
ThefriendshipbetweenChinaandAfricaisasolidbottomforthemutuallybeneficialcooperation,theresumptionofrelationsbetweenChinaandAfrica;hislastyears,thankstotheirefforts,tradeandeconomiccooperationbetweenthemmakesabigleapforward.Sincethen,China'sdirectinvestmentinAfricaisrisingdaily.TheSino-Africantradeisgrowing,becausetheimportofAfricanproductstoChinaaresteadilyincreasingfromdaytoday,aswellChineseproductsthatcontinuetoinvadeAfrica,i.e.theimporttothis
Continent.ChineseinvestmentinAfricainmorethan46paysandregions,theprojectsofinvestmentintrade,productionandprocessing,resourcedevelopment,transport,agricultureetc.
1.AfricaBriefIntroduction
Figure1:
Africa’smap
Source:
maponline:
world-atlas.us
1-1Location
AfricaislocatedintheEasternhemispheresouth-west,thenorthandsouthacrosstheequatorfromthenorth-westofthewesternhemisphere.ItisneartheIndianOcean,WestAtlantic,andnorththroughtheStraitofGibraltarandMediterraneanandcrossEurope,north-eastoftheRedSeaandSuezCanaltoproximitytoAsia.
1-2Climate
Africahasawidevarietyofclimate,fromequatorialtotemperatewarmcenterinNorthAfricaandsouthernAfrica.Thenorthernplainsandthedesertsarehotbecauseofthegreatdistancethatseparatesthemfromtheocean.Thetemperaturedifferencesbetweensummerandwinterandbetweendayandnightaremostimportant.Furthersouth,theheatistemperedbythemoisturefromtheoceanandbythealtitude,especiallyinthehighlandsofEastAfrica.Thevegetationisdenser.Finallytheextremenorthandsouthbothknowatemperateclimate,althoughcoolerandwetterinthesouth.
1-3Geographicalregionsandpopulation
Coveringanareaof30,221,532km2includingtheislands,Africaisacontinentcovering6%ofthewatersurfaceand20.3%ofthelandsurface.Withapopulationofover1billioninhabitants,itaccountsfor16.14%oftheworldpopulation.ThecontinentisborderedbytheMediterraneanSeatothenorth,theSuezCanalandRedSeatothenortheast,theIndianOceantothesoutheastandtheAtlanticOceantothewest.Africacomprises56countriesandregions.MostofthepopulationofAfricaiscomposedofblacks,butmeetsaminorityofwhiteandyellow.Africahasoverthe2000languagesinAfrica(aboutathirdofworldlanguages),groupedintofourmajorfamilies,excludingnon-ethnicAfricanlanguages.
TheAfro-Asiaticfamily(orHamito-Semitic,composedof353including299languagesspokeninAfrica,totaling340millionpeople)isnotuniquelyAfrican.ItalsoextendstotheArabianPeninsulaandcoversonlythenorthernpartofWestAfrica.Itinc
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