版四级听力重点场景词语全集合.docx
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版四级听力重点场景词语全集合.docx
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版四级听力重点场景词语全集合
2011版四级听力重点场景词语全集合
重点主题短语词汇分析(必备+必背)
Campuslife校园生活(短对话重点)
1.作业词汇:
assignment/assignedbook(必读书目10年6月第11题)
paperessays(07-6听写答案)book/researchreportcomposition作文
textbook教科书/referencebook参考书(07-6听写答案)copy副本
搭配词汇还有:
bethroughwithsth结束,完成(两次考到)
due到期havesb'shandsfullwithsth忙于做某事(07-12)
2.课程形式词汇:
Seminar原句:
doyouhavetheseminarschedulewithyou?
(你有研讨会的日程表么?
)
optionalcourse/elective(选修课)evening/daycourse(晚间/白天课程09-12词汇)
compulsorycourse/requirement(必修课)presentation(多次考到,展示或演示课)
搭配词汇:
hardly/barelystayawake(无法保持清醒。
三次考到,最新10-6考点)
09年以来的一些新课程名称
advancedphysics(高级物理)dataprocessing(数据处理)computerprogramming(计算机程序)biology生物
3名称
freshman(大一)sophomore(大二)junior(大三)senior(大四)(05年考点)
graduate(毕业生)undergraduate(在校生,本科生)postgraduate(研究生)
tutor(导师)graduateschool(研究生院)
新内容:
减肥与健康(自09年起至10年12月多次出现)
gym健身房overweight=outofshape胖dieting节食loseweight减肥slim苗条
largerwaist腰有些肥(可以指人也可以指服装)physicaltraining身体锻炼
weight-lifting举重Jobhunting求职(长对话重点)
shortlist候选人名单(2010-12)jobvacancy职位空缺(2010-12)
jobapplicantcandidate候选人(多次考到)applyforapplication(2008/09/10)
Position/post(多次考到。
职位)resume(简历,注意发音,多次考到)
recruit(连续考到。
招聘)reputation(多次考到)
resign(辞职,多次考到)
benefit(package)(福利,两次考到)paidvacation(带薪假期)
socialsecurity(美国的社会保险)relocationexpenses(异地补偿费用)
phasedretirement(08-12阶段性退休)belaidoff(解雇09-12考点)
hotelconsultant(08-6酒店咨询)salesmanager(08-12销售经理)
Administrativework(08-12行政工作)
2008-6
thejobwillinvolvemuchtraintravel(工作中会经常有火车旅行的机会)
tellmeaboutyourpresentjob...
2008-12
Therewereabout20candidatescompetingforthesalesmanager'sjob.Andfinally
itwasdowntothreeofus,buttheothertwoseemedbetterqualified(合格).
(20个候选人竞争销售经理的职位。
最后就剩我们三个了,不过那两个人看起来胜算更大。
)
promotion(09-6/12连续考到)
2009-6Iheardaboutyourpromotion,youmustbethrilled.(我听说你升职了,你开心死了吧)
notreally,thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.
(也不见得,新办公室挺大的,但是工作量也翻倍了)
2009-12Aren’tyoudisappointedthatyoudidn’tgetthepromotion?
2010-0619.C)Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice能够让他把理论应用于实际
22.A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues与同事和睦相处
2010-1225C)Sendinawrittenapplicaonassoonaspossible尽快发来书面申请
机场(飞机上)重点
1.机场地点
Securitycheck(安检处)Gate(登机口)Terminal(航站楼)
Check-incounter(换票柜台)Customs(海关)
2.机场人物
Airhostess/stewardess(空姐)steward(空哥、空少)flightattendant(飞机乘务员)
3.飞机动作
Takeoff/land(起飞、降落)ascend/descend(上升、下降)postpone/delay/cancel(推迟,
最近题目例句:
(2007-12)
Ihopeyouarepackedandreadytoleave.(我希望你已经打包完毕准备出发了)
Ihavepackedmypassportinoneofmybags.(我把护照装在一个包里了)
餐厅
1.点菜:
Ordermenuwinelist(酒单)alcoholsteakFrenchFries(薯条)
2.埋单:
Checkthebillplease!
(埋单)Treat(请客)splitthebill(分开付)
酒店次重点
最新考点(2010-6)washing-up洗碗工作
过往考点(2007-6/12)
Reservation(高频词,预定)honeymoonsuite(07年6月词汇,蜜月套间)
hotelclerk(07年6月词汇,等于receptionist)discount(07年6月词汇,折扣)
freecontinentalbreakfast(07年6月词汇,免费欧式早餐)
图书馆次重点
1.书籍:
journal学术类刊物(08-6)
原句:
didyoucheckthepileofthejournalsyouborrowedforthelibrarytheotherday?
(你查过那一摞头几天从图书馆借来的学刊了么?
)
volume卷current/backissue现/过刊periodical期刊
2.人物:
librarian图书管理员
2006年6月至2010年12月真题中最有可能被考中的单词和短语威胁
针对科目:
四级听力部分复合式听写(与六级听写间接有关)、四级或六级写作
学习方法:
1、 这些单词和短语已是词汇量要求的底线。
要求知道意思,熟悉用法,能够听懂,拼写正确。
若不理解中文意思,速去查阅。
2、 背,反复背。
3、 若能以此为凭据回想起部分做过的题目,效果更佳。
4、 看看今年四六级听写中能考中几个?
2006-6
Position complex partially transfer deserve insurance expenses immigrant
It’sunderstandablethatgirlsdon’tgetalong.
ThusAmericansadmirea“well-organized”person.
She’sworriedabouttheseminar.
2006-12
Budget personality emotional behavior sightseeing restore historical achieve
Christmasisaroundthecorner.
Soit’simpossibleformetomakeittothebaratten.
Theticketsaresoldinadvanceathalfprice.
2007-6
Seriously reservation commercial regret admission assistant cripple
Celebrate
Shewasdevotedtoherfamily.
Hedeclinedtodiscusstheconditionofhiswife.
Theroofcollapsed.
2007-12
Reception furniture athlete efficient recruit adoption crisis influence
Adoptionhasmuchtodowiththelove.
IfPaulweremyson,Iwouldjustnotworry.
YoumusthaveconfusedmewithmytwinbrotherJason.
2008-6
Audience reputation revenue technology tedious compare disguise consult
Don’tadmitanyoneunlessyouhaveanappointment.
HaveyouhadanycontactwithJapaninyourpresentjob?
Youcanalsoexpecttotakegreatercontrolofyourcareer
2008-12
Extremely abstract Search profitable resident intelligence cultural community
I'vebeenoutoftouchwithmostofmyoldfriends.
Haveyouinquiredtheapartmentcomplexdownthestreet?
Butitdoesnotreallyexplainhowchildrencometouselanguageinparticularways.
2009-06
Confirm promotion contract depressed entertain observe particular severe
InHollywood,everybodywantstoberich,famousandbeautiful
Heconcentratedonstudyinghowquicklythehumanmindcanrememberinformation.
Sherefusedtogooutwithhimuntilheapologized.
2009-12
Security challenge element instruction essential effect promotion
advanced
Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.
Isthatbuildingbehindtheparkinglot?
Thechild’sfamilyarguedaboutwhatmedicineheshouldtake.
2010-6
Assignment except experience requirement challenging colleague inflation customer
Hewasnotgendersensitive.
Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.
Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden.
2010-12
eventually(eventual) regulation(regular;regulate)
previous(preview) recommend(recommendation)
eventually(eventual) appealing(appeal) tragedy(tragic)
suspect(suspicion;suspicious)
Inadditiontosavinglives,informativespeakershelppeopleacquirefascinatingfactsabouttheexcitingworld.
Theearlierneglectofsaving,however,makesitdifficultnottoworkwhenyouareolder.
Themostannoyingthingthough,isthewayemployeeswatchedmyfriendsandme.
4级听力冲刺绝技
ShortConversations
题目序号:
11-18及格数量:
5-6推荐准确数量:
6-7题
重点场景:
restauranthotel
重点主题:
Campuslifejob-hutting
核心技巧:
1、后句比前句重要,回答比提问重要
2、若选项中个别单词或短语被明显播读,此项多为错项;同义词替换选项正确可能性大。
3、同义词替换(最保险考点)
4、关注对话潜在规则:
例如东西断货、房间爆满、考试失败、课程作业抱怨、交通工具迟到、邀约失败...
例一:
2010年12月
A)hernewresponsibilitiesinthecompany
B)whatherjobprospects(前景)are
C)whatthecustomers’feedbackis
D)thedirector’sopinionofherwork
KEY:
D
原文:
M:
How’sthenewjobgoing?
W:
Well,I’mlearningalotofnewthings,butIwishthedirectorwouldgivemesomefeedback。
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
本题中,第二句为考点,feedback直接换成答案的opinion,而C项的feedback是明显干扰。
例二:
2009年12月第16题
A)Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.B)Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.
C)Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.(她的健身房练习取得好的结果)
D)Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.
原文:
W:
I’vebeenworkingoutthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.
M:
Youlookterrific.Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.(你看起来棒极了,看来努力没有白费.)
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?
解析:
关注第二句,期间读到的单词全部在错项中有所体现。
答案是C。
LongerConversations
题目序号:
19-25
及格数量:
4推荐准确数量:
5-6道
重点场景:
Airport(flight)hotel
重点主题:
Campuslifejob-hunting
核心技巧:
1、视听基本一致。
(听什么选什么)
2、第一句、第一回合对应第一题答案;
3、选项答案为短语或单词可以直选;
4、问答式对话中,答案句经常出题
5、请注意对话的主旨
例题:
2010年6月第二段长对话
23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.
B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain.
C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.
D)TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.
24.A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter.
B)Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.
C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.
D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.
25.A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.
B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.
C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks.
D)Makedonationswhennecessary.
答案:
ACB
原文:
听力原文:
W:
Nowyou’veseenthistableoffiguresaboutthepocketmoneychildreninBritainget?
(Q23答案点,首句考点+视听一致)
M:
Yes.Ithoughtitwasquiteinteresting,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthecolumnentitledchange.Canyouexplainwhatitmeans?
W:
Well,Ithinkitmeansthechangefromtheyearbefore.Iamnotamathematician,butIassumetherisefrom70pto90pisariseof25percent.
M:
Ohyes,Isee.Andtheinflationrateisthereforcomparison.
W:
Yes.whydoyouthinktheriseinpocketmoneyisoftenhigherthaninflation?
(Q24答案点,视听一致)
M:
IamsorryI’venoidea.PerhapsparentsinBritainaretoogenerous.
W:
Perhapstheyare.Butitlooksasifchildrenwerenotbetteroffin2001thantheywerein2002.That’sstrange,isn’tit?
Andtheyseemtohavebeenbetteroffin2003thantheyarenow.Iwonderwhythatis.
M:
Yes,Idon’tunderstandthatatall.
W:
Anyway,ifyouhadchildren,howmuchpocketmoneywouldyougivethem?
M:
Idon’tknow.IthinkI’llprobablygivethem2poundsaweek.
W:
Wouldyou?
Andwhatwouldyouexpectthemtodowithit?
M:
Well,outofthat,theyhavetobuysomesmallpersonalthings?
(Q25答案点,视听一致)
butIwouldn’texpectthemtosavetobuytheirownsocks,forexample.
W:
Yes,bytheway,domostchildreninyourcountrygetpocketmoney?
M:
Yeah,theydo.
Q23Whatisthetableoffiguresabout?
Q24WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutBritishchildren’spocketmoney?
Q25Supposingthemanhadchildren,whatwouldheexpectthemtodowiththeirpocketmoney?
PassageComprehensions
题目序号:
26-35
及格数量:
6推荐准确数量:
8道
核心技巧:
1、视听基本一致
2、顺序答题,首尾句,转折关系等重点词汇
3、注意语调变化,升调(疑问句)时会出题
4、最高级会出题
例题:
2007年12月第一篇短文听力
26.A)Theycarealotaboutchildren.
B)Theyneedlookingafterintheiroldag
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