上海市十三校届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案thancy3.docx
- 文档编号:10261354
- 上传时间:2023-02-09
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:19
- 大小:1.04MB
上海市十三校届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案thancy3.docx
《上海市十三校届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案thancy3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海市十三校届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案thancy3.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
上海市十三校届高三第二次联考英语试题Word版含答案thancy3
2015年3月十三校联考高三英语试卷
2015.03
听力(略)
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
A
LatinstudycanhelpChineselearnEnglish
In1988,IwentandstartedtolearnMandarininTaiwan.AtfirstitwasjustthemysteriousEasternculture25.________attractedme,butafterIreadonConfucianismandTaoism,IwasamazedbyChinesephilosophy.
In1994,IwasrecommendedbyafriendtostudywithrenownedphilosopherTangYijieatPekingUniversityasadoctoralstudent,26.__________(focus)ontheintroductionandthespreadofChristianityinChina.
Learningancientlanguagesenablesus27.__________(communicate)withancientwisemen.WhenIfirstreadTheAnalectsofConfuciusinChinesebylookingupthedictionarywordbyword,IfeltlikeIwastalkingtothemwholivedsome2,500yearsago,anditgavemetremendousjoy.
Nowadays,ChinesearecrazyaboutlearningEnglish,28.________manydon’tknowthatEnglishhasbeeninfluencedbyLatininmanyways,andifonewantstounderstandWesternculture,onehastolearnLatin.SoIalwayswonder29.__________theChinesearesocontentwithsuperficialunderstandinginsteadofseekingtherootsofthelanguage.
Iusedtohaveadreamofbuildingalanguageschool30._____________(dedicate)toWesternclassicallanguages,31.___________nowstillseemsunrealistic,butIhaveopenedupcoursesinRenminUniversityandBeijingNormalUniversity,andonweekendsIdopublicteachingattheXishikucathedral(大教堂)andPostWavepublishingcompany,somydreamisbeingpartiallyrealized.
Besidesteaching,IusemysparetimewritingbooksonclassicsstudiesandI32.___________(publish)morethan30titlessofar.Iseemystudentsasmychildren,andwanttogivethemmybest.
B
Modifiedfoodexamined
Studiesongeneticmodification(GM)33.______________(mention)sixtimesintheannualNo.1CentralDocument.Thisyear’sdocumentisthefirsttopropose34.__________(spread)scientificknowledgerelatedtotheuseofgeneticmodification.
Thisisaworthymoveinthattheauthoritiesappeartohavedecidedtobreak35.____________longsilenceaboutGMtechnology,saysQingChuaninanarticleinRednet.cn.
Fortoolong,opinionsongeneticallymodifiedcropsinChinahavebeendivided.AdvocatesofGMaccuseopponents36.___________fearmongering(兜售),whileopponentswitheitherhavingbeenboughtoverbyforeignseedcompanies,orignoringthreatstopublichealthornationalfoodsecurity.
Thegovernmentalauthoritieshavebeensponsoringstudiesforyearsbut37.________havenottalkedmuchabouttheunauthorizedcommercializationofresearchachievementsexposedbysomereports.Occasionally,governmentofficialshavecomplainedaboutthepublic’signoranceand“demonization”(妖魔化)ofGMtechnologies.Yetfewofthemsucceededinreassuringaworriedpublicwith38._______________(convincing)explanations.
GMtechnologies,GMfoodinparticular,havebeenunpopularthusfarnotbecausethey’vebeenprovenunsafe,butmostlybecauseauthorities39.___________nothavebeenunnecessarilyquiet,saysQing.
Thepublicdeservestoknow40._______________isbeingdoneandwhy,andsuchknowledgewillcontributetotheirunderstandingoftheissue.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.astonishingB.processingC.ensureD.blameE.virtuallyF.routinely
G.occursH.consequencesI.admittedJ.decentK.estimated
Asmanysitdowntoenjoyplentifulholidaymealsthisseason,it’salsoagoodtimetonotethegrowingproblemoffoodwaste.
AccordingtotheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)oftheUnitedNations,itis41._____________thatone-thirdoffoodproducedforhumanconsumptionworldwideannuallyislostorwasted.
Theeconomicandenvironmentalimplicationsoffoodlossandwasteare42.____.Morethanaquarteroftheworld’sagriculturallandisbeingworkedtogrowfoodthatnobodyeats.
What’sthedifferencebetweenfoodlossandfoodwaste?
Wastehappenstowardthebackendofthefoodchain,attheretailandconsumerlevel.Loss,ontheotherhand,mostly43._______atthefrontofthefoodchain—duringproduction,post-harvest,and44._____—andit’smorecommoninthedevelopingworld,whichtendstolackthebasetodeliverallofitsfood,in45.______shape,toconsumers.
Indevelopednations,extreme-efficientfarmingpractices,plentyofrefrigeration,andfirst-ratetransportationandstorage46._______thatmostofthefoodtheygrowmakesittotheretaillevel.Butthingsgorapidlysouthfromthere.
Storemanagers47.______over-order,forfearofrunningoutofaparticularproduct.TheBritishsupermarketchainTesco,forexample,48.______throwingoutnearly50,000tonsoffoodwithintheirUKstoresduringthelatestfinancialyear.
Consumersarealsoto49.______.Weoftenordertoomuchfoodinrestaurantswithouttakingleftovershome.Weoverbuywhenthereisadiscountforinvitinglypackagedfood.Whenwestorefood,manyofustake“useby”datesliterally,andwesufferno50.______fordumpingeatablefoodintoabin.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Doyouoftenfeeltriedinthemorningeventhoughyou’vebeeninbedforsevenoreighthoursthenightbefore?
Likemanypeople,youarenotsleepingasmuchasyouthinkyouare._51_,yoursleepefficiencyisnotthatgood.
Sleepexperts_52_“sleepefficiency”asthepercentageoftimethatyouareactuallysleeping.
AccordingtoexplanatoryjournalismwebsiteV,thescienceofsleepefficiencyisstillyoung.Thereisno_53_numberforefficiencythat’sbeenprovenaslinkedtopoorhealth.However,accordingtoaNewYorkTimesreportaboutsleep_54_,someexpertsmakearoughestimateof85percentoraboveasadecentplacetobe.
Besidesavoidingcaffeineintakeafterlunchand_55_physicalexercisebeforebed,herearemoretipsforimprovingsleepefficiency.
Avoidbluelightatnight
Shortwavelengthbluelight,_56_bythesunandbythescreensofcomputers,iPadsandsmartphones,stopsproductionofthesleep-stimulatinghormonemelatonin(褪黑激素)andmakesyoufeelmore_57_.Bluelighttellsyourbrainit’sdaytime.Expertssuggestturningoffyourcomputersandsmartphonesonehouroratleast30minutesbeforebed.Youcanalsotryinstallingappsthatcanfilterbluelightonyour_58_.
Keepa_59_sleepschedule
Gotobedandwakeupatthesametime,or_60_thesametime,everyday.Avoidexcessivesleepingontheweekend.Consistencyisthekeytoagoodnight’ssleep,especiallywhenitcomestowakingup.Whenyouhaveaconsistentwake-uptime,yourbrain_61_tothisandmovesthroughthesleepcycleinpreparationforyoutofeelrestedandalertatyourwake-uptime.Roughlyanhourbeforeyouwake,hormonelevelsincreasegradually(alongwithyourbodytemperatureandbloodpressure),_62_youtobecomemorealert.
Takenaps
Oneofthebiggest_63_inmelatoninproductionhappensduringthe1to3pmtimeframe,whichexplainswhymostpeoplefeelsleepyintheafternoon.Ifyouaren’tgettingenoughsleepatnight,you’relikelygoingtofeel_64_tosleepintheafternoon.Whenthishappens,you’rebetterofftakingashortnap(lessthan30minutes)thanturningtocaffeineorstrongteatokeepyouawake.Ashortnapwillgiveyoutherestyouneedto_65_therestoftheafternoon,andyou’llsleepmuchbetterintheeveningthanifyoudrinkcaffeineortakealongafternoonnap.
51.A.BycontrastB.InotherwordsC.InconclusionD.Onthecontrary
52.A.treatB.serveC.workD.define
53.A.specificB.effectiveC.generalD.precious
54.A.quantityB.absenceC.qualityD.advance
55.A.undertakingB.restrictingC.performingD.referring
56.A.givenoffB.givenawayC.giveninD.givenover
57.A.sleepyB.unconsciousC.exhaustedD.alert
58.A.installationsB.appliancesC.devicesD.computers
59.A.variousB.distinctC.habitualD.changeable
60.A.relativelyB.exactlyC.graduallyD.respectively
61.A.adoptsB.adaptsC.devotesD.dedicates
62.A.commandingB.permittingC.remindingD.causing
63.A.problemsB.peaksC.advantagesD.weaknesses
64.A.depressiveB.accurateC.desperateD.attentive
65.A.seetoB.breakthroughC.taketoD.getthrough
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Youwillneverstaythesameperson.
Severalrecentresearchstudiesshowaperson’spersonalitynaturallychangesovertimeinresponsetolifeeventsandmostpeopletendtoimprovetheirpersonalitiesastheymature.
“Personalitymeansacharacteristicpatternofthinking,feelingandbehavingthatisconsistentovertimeandacrosssituations,”saysChristopherSoto,aresearchpsychologistatColbyCollegeinMaine,US.,whothinksthatpersonalityisabout50percentinnateand50percentlearned.
PsychologistsusuallyusetheBigFivepersonalitymodel
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海市十三校届高三第二次联考英语试题 Word版含答案thancy3 上海市 十三 校届高三 第二次 联考 英语试题 Word 答案 thancy3
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)