届四川省泸州泸县第五中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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届四川省泸州泸县第五中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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届四川省泸州泸县第五中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题
2018届四川省泸州泸县第五中学高三上学期期末考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,其中试题卷由第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)组成;答题卡2页
2.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
3.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
回答听力部分时,先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C.
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Themanisn’tabletodothepuzzle.
B.Shecan’tstandbythemananymore.
C.Shewillnotbeabletosolvethepuzzle.
2.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Askingforadvice.B.Givingdirections.C.Askingfordirections.
3.Wheredoesthesmellcomefrom?
A.Thegarbage.B.Thecat.C.Adeadanimal.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Hikedownthehill.B.Takeouthercellphone.C.Takeapicturewithhercamera.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Onthetelephone.B.Inahospital.C.Atabeach.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthenickname“goldenboy”?
A.Delightful.B.Unbelievable.C.Funny.
7.Whydoesthemangetarecommendationfromthecity?
A.Forhisworkinthecompany.B.Forhisvolunteerwork.C.Forhisfameandwealth.
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
8.Whatkindofringwillthemanbuy?
A.Onewithathickgoldband.B.Onewitharedstone.C.Onemadeofsilver.
9.Whoishelpingtheman?
A.Astoreemployee.B.Hisfriend.C.Hisfather.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Buythering.B.Lookatadifferent.C.Takeapictureofthering.
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
11.Whatdidthemanfindoutfromhisspecialsocks?
A.Heneedstorunfaster.
B.Heisn’treadytorunarace.
C.Hewasn’trunningintherightposition.
12.Whichcompetitionhasthemanalreadyparticipatedin?
A.Amarathon.B.Ahalfmarathon.C.Aquartermarathon.
听一段材料,回答下列小题。
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Atacircus.B.Ataconcert.C.Atatheatre.
14.Howdoesthemanliketheplace?
A.It'sagoodplaceonlyforchildren.
B.It'snotexactlywhatheimagined.
C.It'shisdreamplacetohavefun.
15.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanwantstogivethemanasurprise.
B.Themanlooksyoungerthanthewoman.
C.Themanhasseentheperformancesrecently.
听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。
16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodoat3J00pm?
A.Feedthedogatreat.B.Givethedogsomeexercise.
C.Letthedogwatchaprogram.
17.Whatdoesthewomanmeanintheend?
A.Sherefusestowatchthedog.B.Shedoesn'tlikewalkingthedog.
C.Shewilltakecareofthedogherself.
听下面一段材料,回答下列小题。
18.Whatdayisittoday?
A.Tuesday.B.Thursday.C.Sunday.
19.Whatistheman'sproblem?
A.Hecan'treceiveanycalls.B.Hecannotdialanynumbers.
C.Hecannotsendshortmessages.
20.Whatdoesthemanofferthewoman?
A.Theserial'numberofthephone.B.Thereceiptofthephone.
C.Thephone,number.
二、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,2分每题,共30分)
A
Cigarettesaren’tgoodforanyanimal’shealth,buttheirharmfulingredientsmaybeusefulincertainaspect.Aspeciesofurban-adaptedbirdhasapparentlybegunusingcigarettebutts(烟头)to“bugbomb”theirneststopreventticks(扁虱)fromtakinguptheirlivingplaces,reportsNewScientist.
Tickscauseamajorhealthrisktobabyurbanhousefinches(朱雀),suckingtheirbloodandeveneatingtheirfeathers.Sofinchparentsdoeverythingtheycantokeeptheirneststick-free,butit’snoteasy.Atsomepoint,thebirdsmusthavenoticedthatwhencigarettebuttsareusedtopackthenest,theticksstayaway.It’saremarkablycreativeandadaptivebehavior,evenifitmeanshavingtoliveinavirtualashtray(烟灰缸).
Nicotinehasbeenknownwithanti-parasiticquality,butresearchersweren’tsureifcigarettes-decoratednestswereactuallyprovidingprotectionfrompests,orifthereweresomeotherexplanationsfortheoddbehavior.MaciasGarciaandhiscolleaguesattheUniversityofMexicodecidedtouncoverthem.Theyconductedastudyinvolving32finches,inwhichthenumberoftickscouldbecontrolled.
Fortheexperimenttheteamaddedliveticksto10ofthenests,deadtickstoanother10andleft12freeofticks.Sureenough,finchparentsweresignificantlymorelikelytoaddcigarettebuttstotheirnestsifthenestscontainedticks.Furthermore,theweightofcigarettebuttmaterialaddedtonestswas40percentgreateronaveragewhenlivetickswereinvolvedinsteadofdeadones,indicatingthatthebirdsknewexactlywhatthebuttsweredoing.
MaciasGarciafoundthattherewasasecondhandcostforthebirds,however.“Packingnetswithcigarettebuttsisn’tgoodforthebirdseither.Soit’satrade-off(权衡),onethatthebirdsmakeacarefulcalculationabout.Thedangerthatticksposenowmaybegreaterthanthedangerthecigarettebuttsdo.Thenagain,itmightalsobeanexampleofashort-termadvantagesuperiortothelong-termhurt.Hopefullythebirdsaren’tsacrificingtheirfuturehealth,butresearcherswillneedtoconductalong-termstudytoknowexactlyhowlivingwithcigarettebuttsimpactsbirdpopulations.”Garciasaid.
21.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthattheauthorseemsto.
A.beconcernedaboutfinches’healthB.thinkhighlyofwhaturbanhousefinchesdo
C.considerlivinginanashtraytobedangerous
D.considerthefinchestobegoodatdealingwithticks
22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anti-parasitic”inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Causinghealthriskstoothers.B.Doingmuchharmtocreatures.
C.Providingprotectionforfinches.D.Destroyingordrivingpestsaway.
23.WhydidMaciasGarciaandhiscolleaguescarryoutthestudy?
A.Tolearnhowticksaffectfinches’health.
B.Toknowwhyfinchespacknestswithcigarettes.
C.Toseehowcigarettesprotectfinchesfrompests.
D.Toshowhowthenumberofticksiscontrolled.
24.WhatdoesMaciasGarciathinkofthetrade-offoffinches?
A.Itisawiseattemptforfinchestodoso.B.Ithasmoreimmediatebenefitsforfinches.
C.Itneedstobefiguredoutbyafurtherstudy.D.Itputsthefuturehealthoffinchesintodanger.
B
Forcingwaitersandwaitressestosurviveontipsfromcustomersratherthannormalwagesisapointless,crude,anduniqueAmericancustomthat,inthepastseveralyears,ahandfulofprogressiverestaurantownershaveattemptedtodoawaywith,oftenwithpositiveresults.OnWednesday,oneofthemostfamousnamesinthediningbusinesssayshe’sabouttojointheirranks.DannyMeyer,CEOofUnionSquareHospitalityGroup,hasannouncedthatheplanstograduallyeliminatetippingatthecompany’s13restaurantsandchargehighermenupricesinordertopaystafffairly.Dinerswontsimplybediscouragedfromleavingatip;theircheckswon’tevenincludealinetowriteonein.
What,exactly,iswrongwithtipping?
AsDannyMeyerhasexplained,moreorlessit’severything.Tostart,leavingawaiterspayinthehandsofvariablecustomershasafeelingofclassism.Andintheory,handingrestaurantcustomersthepowertotipisatleastsupposedtomotivatebetter,moreattentiveservice.Thisfailsinpracticebecausehumansturnouttobeprettypersonalabouttheirtippingbehavior.Researchhasshowntheamountdinersleavehaslittletodowiththeirlevelofsatisfaction.Allofthisdoesn’tencouragewaitersandwaitressestodoanythingbutturnoverasmanytablesaspossible.
Tippingisalsoveryunfairtokitchenstaff.Thelawallowsrestaurantstodividetipsbetweenfront-of-the-houseworkerslikewaiters,hostsandhostesses,butnotcooks.Thiscreatesasysteminwhichthepeopleservingthefoodinarestaurantcanearnmorethanthepeoplepreparingit.
Unlikesomerestaurantownerswhohavetakenananti-tippingstand,Meyerwon’tsimplyaddastandardextrachargetodiners’bills.Rather,UnionSquareHospitalityGroupintendstoraisemenupricesenoughtofullycoverthecostofameal.IfMeyermanagestomoveawayfromtippingatallwithouthurtinghisprofits,itwouldalmostcertainlysetthestageforotherstofollowsuit.
25.Accordingtothepassage,therestaurantswhichstopthecustomoftipping.
A.areverypopularwithpeopleB.aregrowingmoreandmore
C.areagainstcustomers’interestD.arewidelysupportedbywaiters
26.WhatmightmakeDannyMeyerstopthecustomoftippingathisrestaurants?
A.Increasingincome.B.Keepingup-to-date.
C.Seekingforbetterservice.D.Customers’badbehavior.
27.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?
A.Cooksworkharderthanservers.B.American’slawsareprogressiveintipping.
C.Tippingmakeseating-outmoreexpensive.D.Tippingmaybebadforrestaurantmanagement.
28.WhatdifferencewillcustomersfindaftereatinginDannyMeyer’srestaurants?
A.Thetotalexpenseishigh.B.Therestaurantsarecrowded.
C.Thepriceoffoodishigh.D.Thefoodthereisverycheap.
C
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