泸州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx
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泸州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案.docx
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泸州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
泸州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(监狱).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.
Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?
"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure(失败).
However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed. Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso. Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.
Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.
(1)Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?
A. Hecriedandlayonthegrass.
B. Heaskedhismotherforhelp.
C. Hegotupandwentonrunning.
D. Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.
(2)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?
A. Afailure.
B. Ajoke.
C. Aninterestinggame.
D. Alearningexperience.
(3)Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?
A. Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.
B. Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.
C. Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.
D. Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.
(4)Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means .
A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Practicemakesperfect.
B. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome. D. Eachcoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。
在我们成长过程中,我们不能从容面对失败和困难,而变得虚伪和恐惧,我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
(1)细节理解题。
根据句中第一段第三句:
“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知,小男孩时不时地跌倒,爬起来。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说,当他们跌倒时,他们不认为跌倒是个失败,相反,他们把它当作一次学习经历。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会小题大做,甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬,不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的,失败了可以当做一次学习的机会,以后再尝试。
再就是端正态度,失败是不可避免的,要想得通。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
2.阅读理解
Ididsomethingwrongtoday.
Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.
Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.
Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.
(1)WheredidthewritermeetBob?
A. Atschool
B. Inthepark
C. Atthebeach
D. Onthecliffs
(2)InParagraph2.“acoward”means______.
A. apersonwhoisnotbrave
B. apersonwhoisnotclever
C. apersonwhoisnotstrong
D. apersonwhoisnotpolite
(3)Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?
A. Thewindwasverystrong.
B. Thebeachwastoofaraway.
C. Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.
D. Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith.
(4)Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.
a.Somerockscamedown
b.ThewriterfollowedBob
c.Thewriterwantedtocry
d.Amanandawomansavedthem
e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. b-a-c-e-d
C. a-c-b-e-d
D. b-c-a-e-d
(5)Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?
A. Surprised
B. Excited
C. Glad
D. Sorry
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)C
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历,并为此而感到难过。
并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob可知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob,故选C。
(2)推断题。
根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢,于是我同意和他一起去。
可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里(悬崖)玩是危险的,可知悬崖不是一个安全的地方,故选C。
(4)通读第二段可知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋,(b)一些石头下来了(a),他们回不去了,大声呼救,作者害怕了想哭(c),然后听到了一些声音(e),一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。
故选B。
(5)推断题。
由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。
和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气,我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。
得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。
故选D。
【点评】考查学生的阅读理解能力。
首先读懂文章,根据问题在文章中找到依据,非常容易能选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00-10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00-11;00am
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00-11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00-2:
00pm
Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00-3:
45pm
SPORTS
2:
00pm
Theory(理论)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)
Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)
Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes)
(1)Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?
A. At8:
00am. B. At10:
00am. C. At1:
00pm. D. At2:
00pm.
(2)Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?
A. Atleast90minutes.
B. About20minutes.
C. Morethan60minutes.
D. About40minutes.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?
A. Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.
B. Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.
C. Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.
D. Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。
(1)细节理解题。
根据10:
00-11;00am:
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10:
00开始,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Science(Biologyorchemistry)Students havetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes) .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls). 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。
本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读理解
Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?
Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS(表情符号).
Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedtoputmeaningacross.AgroupcalledtheUnicodeConsortiumworksonchoosingemojis.Ithasaddednewemojiseveryyearsince2014.Theyshowwhatpeoplethinkaboutandlike.
Emojiscanbeusedtorepresent(代表)differentgroupsofpeople.In2015,emojifaceswithdifferentskintones(肤色)wereadded.In2016,differentjobswereadded,suchasdoctor,policeofficerandpainter.Thisyear,emojisofdisabledpeoplewereaddedincludingemojisofblindpeopleandpeopleinwheelchairs.
Butthereisalsomoretoemojis.Theycanalsoreferto(指的是)popcultureandnewculturaltrends(潮流).
Newem
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