学年上海高三英语二模汇编阅读理解B.docx
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学年上海高三英语二模汇编阅读理解B.docx
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学年上海高三英语二模汇编阅读理解B
2020-2021学年高三英语二模阅读理解B汇编
One【虹口区】
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(B)
Bacteriaaretheoneofthemainfoodpoisoners.So,togetfoodonthetablesafely,youneedtoknowandfollowtherulesforfoodcare.
KEEPFOODHOT
Highfoodtemperatures(165°Fto212°F)reachedinboiling,baking,frying,androastingkillmostfoodpoisoningbacteria.Ifyouwanttodelayservingcookedfood,though,youhavetokeepitataholdingtemperature—roughly140°Fto165°F.Steamtablesandchafingdishesaredesignedtomaintainholdingtemperatures.Buttheydon'talwayskeepfoodhotenough.Soit'snotwisetoleavehotfoodoutmorethan2hours.
Whencookedfoodisleftoutunheated,thepossibilityofbacterialgrowthisgreater,sincethefoodquicklydropstoroomtemperaturewherefoodpoisonersmultiply.
Toservehotfoodssafely—particularlymeatandpoultry,whicharehighlyaffectedbyfoodpoisoning—followtheserules:
●Cookthoroughly—Cookmeatandpoultrytothe"doneness"temperaturesgivenintheabovechart.Tomakesurethatmeatandpoultryarecookedallthewaythrough,useameatthermometer(温度计).Insertthetipintothethickestpartofthemeat,avoidingfatorbone.
●Don'tinterruptcooking一Cookmeatandpoultrycompletelyatonetime.Partialcookingmayencouragebacterialgrowthbeforecookingiscomplete.
●Cookingfrozenfood一Allowfrozenfoodmoretimetocook一generally1.5timestheperiodrequiredforfoodthathasbeenthawed(解冻).
60.Atwhattemperaturedobacteriagrowthefastest?
A.40°C~60°C.
B.60°F~125°F.
C.40°C~140°C.
D.125%F~140°F.
61.Tokeepfoodsafe,itissuggestedthat.
A.hotfoodshouldnotbeleftoutovertwohours
B.frozenfoodshouldbethawedwithamicrowaveoven
C.rawhamshouldbecookedtothe"doneness"temperatureat71°F
D.steamtablesandchafingdishesshouldbeusedtokeepfoodhotenough
62.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtotheguideline?
A.Theonlywaytoensurefoodsafetyistokeepithotenough.
B.Highfoodtemperaturesabove74°Cdestroymostpoisoningbacteria.
C.Comparedwithgoose,groundbeefshouldbecookedtohighertemperatures.
D.Insertthetipofathermometerintothethickestpartofthefattocontrolthetemperature.
60.【试题解析】细节理解题。
通过题目定位到左边的图60°F〜125°F部分的内容的Rapidgrowthofbacteria可知选B。
【参考答案】B.
61.【试题解析】细节理解题。
根据KEEPFOODHOT下方第一段最后一句Soit’snotwisetoleavehotfoodoutmorethan2hours,可知选A。
【参考答案】A.
62.【试题解析】细节题。
A不符合常识,only太绝对;根据图片下方第一句Highfoodtemperatures(165°Fto212°F)reachedinboiling,baking,frying,androastingkillmostfoodpoisoningbacteria可知B对;根据右边图片可知牛肉和鹅的烹饪温度是一样的,所以C错;根据倒数第三个黑点的内容…useameatthermometer.Insertthetipintothethickestpartofthemeat,avoidingfatorbone可知D错,由此选B。
【参考答案】B.
Two【黄浦区】
(B)
Thechangingpopulationthroughouttheglobalizingworld,inparticularanincreaseintheagingpopulationandadecreaseinbirthrates,isdisturbinghousingmarkets.
Since1970,globalaverageincomeperpersonhasincreased,withafewexceptionsasin2009and2015.andinequalityhasalsowidenedamongandwithinnations.TheInternationalMonetaryFund'sGlobalHousePriceIndexcollapsedin2008beforeclimbingagaintoreachpre-crisislevels.Duetothesepopulationandfinancialtrends,householdstructureshavechangedwithincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedlivingquartersandlesshomeownershipworldwide.Analystsincreasinglyfocusonmappingandpredictingeffectsofglobalizationonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.
Countriesattheforefrontofglobalization,namelytheUnitedStatesandChina,aswellasrapidlyglobalizingcountrieslikeIndia,expecttheiragingpopulationstodoublebytheyear2050.Coupledwithchangestothefamilystructure,especiallyachildbirthratenearlyhalvedsince1950andmoretwo-incomehouseholds,decisionsinvolvingthehousingstockaremorecomplexthaneverbefore.
Thethreecountriesmayshareacommonchallenge:
Theirgovernmentsarenotwellpreparedforrapidgrowthintheirgrayingpopulations.Outofthethree,theUnitedStatescouldbemostaffectedastheprimary-modeofseniorcareinChinaandIndiaisin-homecare.Iffamilysupportremainsthetopchoiceforseniorcare,thiscouldpreventIndiaandChinafromthepossiblenegativeeffectsoftheinadequatepublicandprivateplanningIn-honecareinvolvesfamilymemberscoveringthecostandaccommodationofseniormembers.About65percentofUSelderlyinneedofassistancerelyonfamilyandfriends,andnon-familyseniorcareisrelativelynewforIndiaandChina.
60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph1and2?
A.Thehousingmarketsaremostlyaffectedbythedecreaseinbirthratesandriseindeathrates.
B.Inequalityhaswidenedamongandwithinnationsduetotherapidglobalizationofthehouseholds.
C.Thepopulationandfinancialtrendsledtoincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedaccommodations.
D.Analyststhinkglobalizationhasdecisiveeffectsonhousingmarketsandindividualdecisions.
61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsandtheillustration?
A.Theagingpopulationsofthethreecountriesareexpectedtodecreaseby2050.
B.Non-familyseniorcareprobablyremainsthebestchoicefortheelderlyinAmerica.
C.Chinawillprobablyhavethelargestpercentageoftheseniorpopulationby2050.
D.Thethreegiantsintermsofpopulationmustavoidthechallengesfromtheircitizens.
62.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.
A.Thechallengefortheaged
B.Shelterforanagingworld
C.Therapidgrowthofpopulation
D.Comparisononglobalization
60.【试题解析】A选项主要受出生率和死亡率过于片面,文中只提到受人口和财政的影响。
B项没有提到;D选项文中第二段最后一句,分析人士越来越关注于预测全球化对房地产市场和个人决策的影响,而不是他们认为有影响。
根据第二段“Duetothesepopulationandfinancialtrends,householdstructureshavechangedwithincreasedpreferenceforsmaller,sharedlivingquartersandlesshomeownershipworldwide.”可知,由于这些人口和财政趋势,家庭结构发生了变化,偏好越来越小,共享居住,全球住房越来越少。
C选项符合。
【参考答案】C
61.【试题解析】根据第三段:
expecttheiragingpopulationstodoublebytheyear2050.预计这三个国家的老龄化人口将到2050年翻一番,同时由图表也可以推断出2050年中国的老龄化人口占比将是最大的,故选C。
【参考答案】C
62.【试题解析】文章主要讲老龄化现象越来越严重及对老龄人口的护理方式,综合可选B。
【参考答案】B
Three【浦东新区】
(B)
PAGEONE
WaterSupplyoftheWorld
TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%oftheworld’stotaloffreshandsaltwater.Ascanbeseenfromthetablebelow,theamountofwaterinouratmosphereisovertentimesaslargeasthewaterinalltheriverstakentogether.Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld’stotalwatersupply.
Surfacearea
(squaremiles)
Volume
(cubicmiles)
Percentageoftotal
SaltWater
Theoceans
Inlandseasandsalinelakes
139,500,000
270,000
317,000,000
25,000
97.2
0.008
FreshWater
Freshwaterlakes
Allrivers(averagelevel)
AntarcticIcecap
ArcticIcecapandglaciers
Waterintheatmosphere
......
330,000
--
6,000,000
900,000
197,000,000
......
30,000
300
6,300,000
680,000
3,100
......
0.009
0.0001
1.9
0.21
0.001
......
Total(rounded)
326,000,000
100.00
PAGETWO
TopEightMostVisitedNationalParkSites,(2019)
Rank
NameandLocation
numberofvisitors
1
BlueRidgeParkway,Virginia-NorthCarolina
19,030,550
2
GoldenGateNationalRecreationArea,California
14,046,600
3
GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark,Tennessee
9,989,000
4
LakeMeadNationalRecreationArea,Nevada-Arizona
8,788,055
5
GatewayNationalRecreationArea,NewYork-NewJersey
7,134,022
6
GeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkway,Virginia-Maryland-DC
6,584,801
7
NatchezTraceParkway,Mississippi-Alabama-Tennessee
5,803,094
8
StatueofLibertyNationalMonument,NewYork-NewJersey
5,200,633
60.AccordingtotheinformationonPageOne,________provide(s)uswiththelargestquantityoffreshwater.
A.theAtlanticIcecapB.theArcticIcecapandglaciers
C.thewaterintheatmosphereD.theAntarcticIcecap
61.AccordingtoPageOne,weareprettysurethat________accountforthelowestlevelofthetotalwatersupplyontheearth.
A.glaciersB.freshwaterlakes
C.riversD.inlandseasandsalinelakes
62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoPageTwo?
A.PageTwoisalistofsomeofthemostpopularnationalwaterwaysintheU.S.A.
B.TheannualvisitorstoBlueRidgeParkwayarealmostathirdofthenumberofvisitorstoGeorgeWashingtonMemorialParkway.
C.Californiaistheonlystatethatdoesnotsharenationalparkwithotherstates.
D.LakeMeadNationalRecreationAreaandStatueofLibertyNationalMonumentarelocatedinthesamestate.
60.【试题解析】细节推断题。
定位在第一句TheAntarcticIcecapisthelargestsupplyoffreshwater,nearly2%oftheworld’stotaloffreshandsaltwater.因此是南极冰盖为我们提供了最大数量的淡水。
【参考答案】D
62.【试题解析】细节推断题。
定位在第一段最后一句话Thefreshwateractuallyavailableforhumanuseinlakesandriversandtheaccessiblegroundwateramountstoonlyaboutonethirdofonepercentoftheworld’stotalwatersupply.湖泊和河流中可供人类使用的淡水,以及可获得的地下水,仅占世界供水总量的三分之一左右。
因此河流是地球上供水总量最低的地方。
【参考答案】C
62.【试题解析】细节推断题,表中Virginia-NorthCarolina表示弗吉尼亚州和北卡罗来纳州共享,以此类推可得出除了California其他都是共享
【参考答案】C
Four【长宁区】
(B)
BookingaWessexCottagesHoliday
Howtobookyourholiday
Whenyouhavelookedthroughourbrochureandhavechosentwoorthreealternativecottages
youwouldliketostayin,pleasephoneourHolidayBookingOffice.
Thenumberis:
01225892299
31#Marchto20#October
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