热点词汇.docx
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热点词汇.docx
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热点词汇
一、考博英语翻译中常考的热点词汇
安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents
信息化 information-based; informationization
智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive
外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises
下岗职工 laid-off workers
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
三角债 chain debts
总裁助理 assistant president
综合治理 comprehensive treatment
素质教育 education for all-round development
豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
社会治安情况 law-and-order situation
民族国家 nation state
台独"independence of Taiwan"
台湾当局 Taiwan authorities
台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots
台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。
Taiwan is an inalienable part ofthe Chinese territory.
西部大开发 Development of the West Regions
可持续性发展 sustainable development
风险投资 risk investment
通货紧缩 deflation
扩大内需 to expand domestic demand
计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction (CAI)
网络空间 cyberspace
虚拟现实 virtual reality
网民 netizen (net citizen)
电脑犯罪 computer crime
电子商务 the e-business
网上购物 shopping online
应试教育 exam-oriented education
学生减负 to reduce study load
下岗 laid-off workers
下海 plunge into the commercial sea
下网 off line
小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family
新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star
新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation
信息港 info port
形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of a product or a brand
虚拟网 virtual net
学生处 students’ affairs division
研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma
摇钱树 cash cow
以人为本 people oriented; people foremost
义务教育 compulsory education
易拉罐 pop can
应试教育 examination-oriented education system
舆论导向 direction of public opinion
运球 dribble
在职博士生 on-job doctorate
早恋 puppy love
招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office
证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange
知识产权 intellectual property rights
中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone
专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store
自我保护意识 self-protection awareness
综合国力 comprehensive national strength
综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN)
公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open
好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster
黄金时段 prime time
假唱 lip-synch
劲射 power shot
拉拉队 cheering squad
来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
泡沫经济 bubble economy
票贩子 scalper, ticket tout
拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
三角恋爱 love triangle
三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation
" 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegalpublications
成功举办奥运会 hosttheOlympicGamesinafrugalway
实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation
市场疲软 sluggish market
素质教育 education for all-around development
筒子楼:
tube-shaped apartment
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity
网吧 Internet bar
网恋 online love affair
网上冲浪 surf the Internet
网上交易平台 online trading platform
网友 net friend
无人售票 self-service ticketing
无绳来电显示电话 cordless telephone with caller ID
无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol )
二、分类词汇
1、政治类:
把…捐给慈善机构donate…tocharities
把…看成社会公敌lookupon…asathreattosociety
把…列为基本国策list…asfundamentalnationalpolicies
把…作为指导take…astheguide
把理论和实际结合起来integratetheorywithpractice…
把握大局grasptheoverallsituation
摆脱贫穷落后getridofpovertyandbackwardness
保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee(protect)women’srightsagainstinfringement
采取各种措施adoptvariousmeasures
参政、议政participateinthemanagementofStateaffairs
充满信心和力量befilledwithconfidenceandstrength
打破僵局breakthedeadlock
打破禁区breakoffaforbiddenzone
得出结论draw(arriveat,cometoreach)aconclusion
锻造一支人民军队forgeapeople’sarmy
对…具有深远的影响haveafar-reachingimpacton
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献makeimportant(great,major)contributionsto
反对各种形式的恐怖主义beopposedtoallformsofterrorism
反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment
高举伟大旗帜holdhighthegreatbanner
给…带来机遇和挑战present(bring)bothopportunitiesandchallengesto
根除(防止,消除)***rootout(prevent,eliminate)corruption
观察当今世界observethepresent-dayworld
缓和紧张状况easethetension
回顾奋斗历程reviewthecourseofstruggle
加快改革步伐acceleratethespeedofreform
加强舆论监督ensurethatthecorrectorientationismaintainedinpublicopinion
坚持改革开放政策adheretothereformandopenpolicy
坚持统一,反对分裂,增加persistinreunification,opposeseparation,increase
了解,化解歧见understandingandironoutdifferences
减轻农民负担alleviatefarmer’sburden
解放思想emancipateourminds
解决温饱问题solvetheproblemoffoodandclothing
解决新问题resolvenewproblems
进入世界先进行列edgeintotheadvancedranksintheworld
进入新时期enteranewperiod
进行和谈holdpeacetalks
进行战略性调整makestrategicreadjustment
就…接受妥协acceptacompromiseon
开发西部remakethewest
开始生效gointoeffect(enterintoforce)
开拓前进openupnewwaysforward来源:
考试大
科教兴国rejuvenateourcountrythroughscienceandeducation
理顺关系rationalizetherelationship
履行权利和义务performtheresponsibilitiesandobligations
迈出重要的一步makeanimportantstep来源:
考试大
热爱和平lovepeace
深化改革deepenthereform
审时度势sizeupthesituation来源:
考试大
实现发展繁荣bringaboutdevelopmentandprosperity
实现民族独立realizenationalindependence
实现夙愿fulfillthelong-cherishedwishes
实现小康目标achievethegoalofensuringourpeoplearelativecomfortablelife
实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation
实行新政策practicenewpolicies
受到全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide
缩小差别bridge(narrow)thegap
完成中华民族的振兴大业implementtherevitalizationofournation
维护世界和平maintainworldpeace
吸收各国文明的先进成果absorbwhatisadvancedinothercivilizations
下放权力给delegatethemanagementof...(to...)
响应号召respondtothecall
修改法律amendthelaws
宣布…召开announcetheopeningof
徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends
依法治国governthecountryaccordingtolaw
引起全国的关注arousetheconcernofthewholenation
引起全世界广泛关注attractextensiveattentionworldwide
赢得一个又一个胜利winonevictoryafteranother
在…中起(至关)重要作用playamajor(crucial,animportant)rolein
增强凝聚力enhancetherallypower
增强综合国力和国际竞争enhancecomprehensive(overall)nationalstrengthand
internationalcompetitiveness
展望伟大征程lookintothegreatjourney
展现生机和活力displayone’svigorandvitality
战胜无数的困难overcomenumerousdifficulties
振兴西部revivethewest
振兴中华民族rejuvenate(revitalize)ournation
政企不分mixupthefunctionsofthegovernmentandenterprises
政企分开separategovernmentfunctionsfromenterprisemanagement
政务公开makegovernmentaffairspublic
主张各国政府采取行动urgegovernmentsofallcountriestotakeaction
抓住机遇seizetheopportunity
转变政府职能transform(shift)thegovernmentfunctions
追求进步pursueprogress
追求真理seekthetruth走进新时代march(stride)intothenewera.
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observetherelevantcodeofconductandthelawandhonestlyperformone'sofficialduties
遵循规则followtheprinciples
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2、经济类
爱岗敬业cherishpostsanddevotewholeheartedlytowork
保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy
保持国有股keeptheState-heldshares
保证下岗职工的基本生活guaranteethebasicneedsoflaid-offworkers
被指控接受贿赂beaccusedofacceptingbribes
采取不同的办法adoptvariousmethods
采取反垄断措施takeanti-monopolymeasures
承担风险bear(take)risk
筹集足够的资金raiseenoughfunds(capital,proceeds)
创收外汇earnforeignexchange(currency)
刺激国内经济需求spurdomesticdemand
刺激国内需求stimulatedomesticdemand
从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy
从国外引进先进技术和管理introducefromabroadtheadvancedtechnologyand
经验managementexpertise
促进地区间的合作promoteregionalcooperation
促进改革promotereform
促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy
打黑crackdownonspeculationandprofiteering
打假takestrongmeasuresagainstfakeandshoddyproducts(crackdownoncounterfeitgoods)
打破垄断breakthemonopoly
对…提出控告(投诉)lodgecomplaintsagainst…
对…造成(构成)威胁form(pose)athreatto…
夺回失去的市场takebacklostmarket
发挥自身优势givefullplaytoone’sadvantages
防范和化解金融风险takeprecautionsagainstandreducefinancialrisks
改善投资环境improvetheenvironmentforinvestment
赶超先进surpasstheadvanced
给…带来积极影响bringamorepositiveimpacton…
根据市场作出调整gearourselvestothemarketorientation
公证财产notarizetheproperties
和…达成(签订)协议reach(sign)anagreementwith
和…进一步合作furthercooperationwith
和…有合作关系havecooperativetieswith
活跃市场enliventhemarket
集中精力把经济建设搞上去goalloutforeconomicdevelopment
计算出准确的工资水平figureoutanexactsalarylevel
加快经济发展和结构调整speedupeconomicdevelopmentandrestructuring
加快竞争步伐acceleratethecompetition
加快努力speedupefforts
加强风险防范prepareoneselfagainstpossiblerisks
加强管理reinforcethemanagement
减缓通货紧缩的压力easetheseriousnessofdeflation
减轻…的负担reduce(lighten)theburdenof(on)
减员增效downsizeforefficiency;cutpayrolltoimproveefficiency
剪彩cuttheribbon
解除劳动关系severlaborrelation
解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces(freetheproductivity)
精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans
竟争上岗competeforthepost
举报非法行为discloseanyillegalactivities
开辟更多渠道openmorechannels
开发(青睐)中国市场tap(favor)theChinesemarket
开拓市场exploitmarkets
控制通货膨胀controlinflation(keepinflationundercontrol)
扩大贫富差距widenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor
扩大消费市场expandconsumptionmarket
留职停薪retainthejobbutsuspendthesalary
面对可能的压力和竞争facepossiblepressureandcompetition
牟取暴利seekexcessiveprofits
平衡经济(的发展)balanceeconomy
取缔非法收入banunlawfulincomes(illegalearnings)
让…处于同一起跑线put…onthesameplatformandatthesamestartingpoint
让位于竞争需要givewaytotheneedforcompetition
申请专利applyforapatent
实现目标realizethegoal
适应…的发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentof
损失惨重suffergreatlosses
缩小不平衡状态decreasetheimbalance
缩小…间的距离narrowthegapbetween
提高公务员工资raisethesalariesofcivilservants
提高管理水平raisethemanagementlevel
提高居民生活improveresidents’standardoflivin
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