学年新人教版必修二高一英语同步练21 Reading解析板.docx
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学年新人教版必修二高一英语同步练21 Reading解析板.docx
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学年新人教版必修二高一英语同步练21Reading解析板
Unit2WILDPROTECTION
2.1ReadingandThinking
一.基础巩固
I.单词拼写
1.Hea_________(使惊恐)hissisterwithalittlesnake.
2.Youshouldo_____thelocalcustomswhenyougoabroad.
3.Theoldcouplei________(打算)theirsontostudyabroad,whichwasunwiseinmyopinion.
4.Myteacheroftenr______metopayattentiontomyhandwriting.
5.Thisi_________dumpinggroundseriouslyaffectedtheenvironmentandwasalsoathreattotheYangtzeRiver.
6.ZengYixin,deputyhead(副局长)ofChina'stophealtha_________,saidthatmedicalinstitutionsshouldimprovetheirpreventionandcontrolmechanism.
7.Let’sr__________theclothfromthetable.
8.Sheo_________ayoungmanentering(enter)thehousewhenshewasstandingthere.
9.Vaccineisthemoste_________weapontocontrolanoutbreakofacontagious(传染)disease.
10.TheChineseeconomycontinuestosteadilyr_________fromtheCOVID-19shock.
II.语法填空
1.AsfarasI’m_________,Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.(concern)
2.AsfarasIknow,theTVplayisadapted____atruestory.
3.Mary,IremindedJohn______hispromisetohelpyou.
4.Turnright_________afterthechurch.(immediate)
5.Passedbythecity'speople'scongress(会议),theAnqingRegulationontheProtectionoftheYangtzeFinlessPorpoisestrengthenseffortstosavethehighlyintelligentspeciesfrom__________.(extinct)
6.Noneoftheforecasters(气象预报员),however,warnedusoftheonset(攻击)ofapandemicthatwould________everycountryintheworldandcreatethebiggestglobalcrisisinmostpeople'slivingmemory.(threat)
7.IrealizedthatpeoplewererelyingonmeandIhadaresponsibilityforthem.Ifeltundergreat________.(press)
8.Whenfatandsalt___________fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.(remove)
9.Awareofthehardshipsthattheiremployeeshavetoface,ChinaEasternhastakenspecial__________toensuretheirwelfare(保证福利).(measure)
10.Manykindsoffishand_________havereappearedafterfishermenmovedashore(到陆地上)andstoppedfishing.(creat)
III.短语填空
intend…for…,inpeace,makeout,dieout,dayandnight,inharmonywith,makesaprofit,onaverage,makeprogress,watchover
1.Thedriverhurtintheaccident________________inhospitalallthetimebythedoctoryesterday.
2.Researchersfindthat,______,wealthierpeoplearehappier.
3.Thestoryteacheskidsrespectforlifeandliving_____________nature.
4.TheUKhasbeenincrediblyflexible,"hesaid."Wetriedveryhardto____________onallsortsofthings.
5.He__________of50,000to60,000yuanayearfromhistransportationbusiness,whichhasbeenoperatingsince2017.
6.Hesaidthatduringthenextmonthstaffmembersworked_____________toguarantee(保证)on-timedeliveryofepidemicpreventionandcontrolmaterials.
7.IfthemethodsformakingtraditionalHakkadishesarenotpassedonfromgenerationtogeneration,theywill________.
8.—CanIhelpyou,sir?
—Yes.I’dlikeadictionarywhich____________anEnglishbeginner.
9.Ihopethegirlrests__________,andthatthecasewillhelpimprovethelegalprotectionofemployeesinthedigitalera.
10.It’shardto___________whattheyaretalkingabout.
.翻译
1.今天的作业容易做,因此迈克很快完成作业出去玩了。
_________________________________________________.
2.平均起来,美国公司在全球范围内还是产值最高。
_________________________________________________.
3.我们的新公寓住起来很舒适。
_________________________________________________.
4.现在很多歌迷挤在音乐厅里。
这是因为他们的偶像将在这里举办音乐会。
_________________________________________________.
5.直到那时,她才意识到造成的损害有多大。
_________________________________________________.
.课文语法填空
TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet1.________theairisthin.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I2.________(strike)bytheirbeauty.Butthe1980sand1990swerebadtimefortheTibetanantelopeswhentheywere3.________(illegal)huntedfortheirvaluablefur.Theirhabitatsbecamesmallerbecausenewroadsandrailways4.____________(build).Asaresult,thepopulationoftheTibetanantelopesdroppedbymorethan50percent.Inordertopreventthisspeciesfrom5._________(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttook6.________(effect)measurestoplaceitundernational7._______(protect).Luckily,theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.However,thegovernmentdoesnotintend8.________(stop)theprotection________,sincethe9._________(threat)totheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmony10.________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.
二、拓展提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?
Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.
Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.
Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks(鹰),thefarmers’storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?
Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,themicemultipliedquickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.
Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SavetheAnimals
B.UsefulAnimals
C.LawsforAnimals
D.AnimalsinDanger
2.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________.
A.theygiveusasourceoffood
B.theyarebeautifulandlovely
C.theykeepthebalanceofnature
D.theygiveusalotofpleasure
3.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“multiplied”inthepassage?
A.Becamemore.B.Becameless.
C.Turnedblack.D.Atefood.
4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionsincealongtimeago
B.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife
C.thenumberofhawksisonthedecrease
D.manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal
B
IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.
IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.
Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.
Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.
Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.
Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!
Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!
Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.
1.Whatisunavoidableintheauthor’srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Effortsmadeinvain.
B.Gettinginjuredinhiswork.
C.Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.
D.Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.
2.WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?
A.Torescueawoman.
B.Totakecareofawoman.
C.Tolookatababyowl.
D.Tocureayoungowl.
3.Whatmadethechickcalmdown?
A.Anewnest.B.Somefood.
C.Arecording.D.Itsparents.
4.Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?
A.It’sunexpected.B.It’sbeautiful.
C.It’shumorous.D.It’sdiscouraging.
.完形填空
CamelConversation
Amotherandababycamelwerelyingaroundunderatree.
Thenthebabycamelasked,“Mom, 1 docamelshavehumps(驼峰)?
”
Themothercamel 2 thisandsaid,“Wearedesertanimalsandwehavethehumpsto 3 watersowecansurvivewithvery 4 water.”
Thebabycamelthoughtforamomentandthensaid,“Okay,whyareour 5 longandourfeetrounded?
”
Themama 6 ,“Theyaremeantforwalkinginthe 7 .”
Thebabypaused,andthenasked,“Whyareoureyelashes(睫毛) 8 ?
Sometimestheygetinmyway.”
Themamaresponded,“Thoselongthickeyelashes 9 youreyesfromthedesertsand 10 thestrongwindblowsinthedesert.”
Thebabythoughtandthought.Thenhesaid,“Isee.Sothehumpistostorewaterwhenweareinthedesert,thelegsarefor 11 throughthedesertandtheseeyelashesprotectmyeyesfromthedesertsand.Thenwhyareweinthe 42 ?
”
Godhasgivenusall 13 skillsandabilities.ThesespecialgiftsthatGodhasgivenusaretobringaboutthesatisfactionweall 14 .Thatsatisfactioncomesinhelpingothers.
Whenweuseourskillsandabilitiesfor 15 reasons,itislikenotusingthem
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