江苏省高考综合训练题二.docx
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江苏省高考综合训练题二.docx
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江苏省高考综合训练题二
2016江苏省高考综合训练二
完形填空
A(扬州)
Learningasecondlanguagefuelschildren’sintelligenceandmakestheirjobprospectsbrighter.36thefactis,inU.S.A,asinmanyotherEnglishspeakingcountries,speakersoftwoormorelanguagesareinthe37.Eighty-fourpercentofUSpeoplearemonolingual(speakersofonlyonelanguage).Thisleavesasmallnumberwho38tospeaktwoormorelanguages.
Nomatterhowproudpeopleareoftheirculturalroots,tospeakanything39Englishisamarkerofdifferencehere.That’swhyfourteen-year-oldUmaris40whenpeoplecommentonthefactthatheisabletospeakArabic.Umar’smotherpointsout:
“InU.S.A,it’snot41forkidstobebilingual.But,ifyouspeakanotherlanguagetoyourchildreninU.S.A,itisthoughtthatyouarenothelpingthemto42society.”
Butinfact,thegeneral43amongexpertsisthatlearningasecondlanguageisgoodforchildren.Expertsbelievethatbilinguals–peoplewhospeak44languages–haveaclearlearningadvantage45theirmonolingualschoolmates.This46onhowmuchofeachlanguagetheycanspeak,notonwhichlanguageisused,47theyarelearningArabic,French,Chineseoranyotherlanguage.
VinssMillon,aprofessorofForeignLanguageTraining,says:
“Alotofstudieshave___48__thatchildrenwhospeakmorethanonelanguagesometimeslearnonelanguagemore___49,butintheendtheydoaswellastheirmonolingualschoolmates,andoftenbetter,inothersubjects.”
Theviewisthatthereisa(n)50fromtheeffortoflearninganotherlanguage.Afewother51agreethat“Bilingualstendtouselanguagebetterasawhole.Theyalso____52__greatercreativityandproblem-solvingability,andtheylearnfurtherlanguagesmoreeasily”.
Withallofthebenefits,whydowenotshowmore53forlearningotherlanguages?
Parentsandteachers54inbilingualeducationsayitispressurefromfriendsatschool,general55tootherlanguagesinEnglish-speakingcountries,andproblemsintheschoolsystemthataretoblame.
36.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus
37.A.minimumB.maximumC.minorityD.majority
38.A.claimB.pretendC.decideD.plan
39.A.morethanB.lessthanC.ratherthanD.otherthan
40.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.disappointedD.appreciated
41.A.commonB.unusualC.uniqueD.general
42.A.fitinB.buildupC.contributetoD.figureout
43.A.distinctionB.commissionC.announcementD.agreement
44.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.more
45.A.beneathB.beyondC.overD.of
46.A.determinesB.focusesC.commentsD.depends
47.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.because
48.A.rejectedB.releasedC.revealedD.reminded
49.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.easilyD.efficiently
50.A.outcomeB.improvementC.advantageD.tendency
51.A.parentsB.learnersC.schoolmatesD.professors
52.A.displayB.produceC.inspireD.discover
53.A.concernB.respectC.enthusiasmD.intelligence
54.A.involvedB.impressedC.competingD.replacing
55.A.opinionsB.obstaclesC.sensesD.attitudes
36-40CCADB41-45BADBC46-50DBCAB51-55DACAD
B(常州)
ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.
Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously 36 ground.
CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor 37 onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm 38 inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps 39 .Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessome 40 tothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno 41 cluesforwhereIstep.
MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader 42 brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.
“Seewithyour 43 ,”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.
_ 44 ,thatadvicetookeffect.With 45 andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecame 46 totheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto 47 forbarriersbefore trustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin 48 ofpossiblefall…
Butmistakes 49 happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Since thepaceis 50 ,thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once 51 ,Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.
Onmywayhome,asdawn 52 day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.
Thesamerulesoften 53 forboth:
slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbe 54 .Althoughthepathisfullof 55 —hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,wetfloor—theearthissolid andfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.
36.A.level B.soft C.wet D.hard
37.A.step B.tour C.trip D.go
38.A.stand B.hang C.stainD.lie
39.A.break B.sink C.walk D.remove
40.A.coldness B.light C.loneliness D.courage
36-40ACDBB
41.A.vague B.typical C.visual D.conscious
42.A.forbade B.shone C.removed D.collected
43.A.eyes B.toes C.handsD.feet
44.A.Directly B.Amazingly C.Possibly D.Luckily
45.A.contribution B.appreciation C.concentration D.expectation
41-45CADBC
46.A.suspicious B.cautious C.tentative D.sensitive
47.A.explore B.head C.clarify D.assess
48.A.needB.search C.advance D.spite
49.A.also B.still C.even D.ever
50.A.rapid B.mild C.slow D.gentle
46-50DACBC
51.A.up B.down C.out D.away
52.A.makesupforB.makeswayfor C.makesuseof D.makessenseof
53.A.work B.apply C.answer D.suit
54.A.disappointed B.confused C.scared D.annoyed
55.A.darkness B.hopelessness C.anxieties D./uncertainties
51-55BBACD
阅读理解
A(南通)
IdonotknowSybrinaFulton.NorcanIclaimtounderstandthedepthofherpain.Yet,weshareadeepconnection.AcommonfeatureexperiencedbythosewomenwhofacethechallengeofraisingaBlackmalechildinanationthatfartoooftenviewsBlackmalebodiesthroughfear.Yousee,Ms.Fultonislivingmynightmare(恶梦).Aconstantworrythathasstayedinthebackofmymindsincethebirthofmyeldestson,somesixteenyearsago.
Throughtheyears,Ihavewitnessedtheworld’sreactiontomysonevolveashehasgrownfromasmallboytoayoungman.Inhisearlyyears,hiseasysmileandlovablecharacterwerenothinglessthanmagnetic(有磁性的).Completestrangerswouldapproachhiminthestreet,drawhimintoconversation,andfindthemselveseasilystruckbyhislivelyspirit.EvenatthattimeIworried,howwouldmysonreactwhenintheyearstocomesomeofthosewhofoundthemselvessoimpressedbythiscute,intelligentboy,mightgrasptheirpursetighterashewalkedby.
OvertheyearsIhavesoughttoprotecthisspiritfromthehurtthatcomesfromundeservedhatred.Ihavealsosoughttoarmhimwiththeknowledgethatcouldonedaysavehislife.Heknows,forexample,thatifheiseverpulledoverbythepolice,thatheistokeepbothhandsonthewheelatalltimesandonlyreachforhislicensewhentheofficerisspecificallyobservinghisactions.Heknows,eveninlessthreateningsituations,thatroughplayandloudinteractionswithhisbuddiesofanycolorwillbeviewedverydifferentlywhenhedoesit,thanwhenhiswhitefriendsdisplaytheverysamebehavior.Still,thetruthofthematteris,noamountofadviceorvoicelessbehaviorovercomesthephysical,immovablefactofthecolorofhisskin.Hisintelligence,easysmile,andlovablecharacterwon’tprotecthimfromunfoundedassumptionsofcriminality.
WhatmakestheTrayvonMartintravesty(歪曲)ofjusticesopainfultome,personally,istheknowledgethatTrayvon’smotherlovedherbabynolessthanIlovemine.Thevariouspicturesofmomentsthroughoutahappychildhoodthathavenowfoundahomeonnationwidenewscastsprovidesclearevidenceofthat.Yetnoamountofloveandcare,andnowordsofadvicecouldhavesavedhersonfromthecruelkillinghefacedatthehandsofaself-appointedneighborhoodwatch-dog.Andperhapsevenworse,nothingcouldhavepreparedherfortheinhumanwayhersonhasbeentreatedbyofficialsevenindeath.Tothinkforthreelongdays,hisparentssearchedforhimwhileofficialsfailedtoinformthemofhisfateandinstead,performeddrugandalcoholtestsonhislifelessbody,whilefailingtodothesameforhisattacker—theonlyoneofthetwowhoindeedhada criminalpast isfrankly,unforgivable.Toknowthatthewordsofherson’skillerweregivenmoreweightthan eye-witnesses and tapedevidence ofherchild’sscreamsandeventualdeathmustbeheartbreaking.Buttoalsohavetolivewiththefactthathisattackerstillbreathesfreewhilehersonlaysburiedundergroundiscertainlymorethananysorrowfulparentshouldhavetoendure(忍受).
ItisthistypeofpainthatisnotunfamiliartotheBlackexperienceinAmerica,forthisistheBlackmothers’burden.Aburdenwehaveenduredforcenturies.Weknowthepainofhavingournewbornbabiesgrabbedfromourlovingarmstobesoldintolifelongservitude(奴役)andtoneveragainexperiencethewarmthofamother’slovinghug.Yet,thereisstilltherightfulexpectation,thatinmodern-dayAmerica,thewheelsofjusticewouldnotbestopped.
Sotoday,itismyhopethatTrayvon’smother,father,familyandfriendscantakesomecomfortinth
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