中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析1.docx
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中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析1
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Garrisonhadbeentreasuringhislastpiece.AllhehadleftnowwasasheetofthebeautifulbrownpaperPahadbroughtbackfromhislastsailingtrip.
"You'vebeenquiet,"Pasaid,"CouldIseeyourpicture?
"
Garrisonhandedoverhissketch.Pastudiedit,thenlookedathisson."You'retennow,eh?
"Garrisonnodded,hopingPawouldn'tsaythathewastoooldtobefoolingaroundwithpencilsandpaper.
"WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather'sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."
Garrison'sthroat(嗓子)tightened."IknowI'mnotlikeeitherofyou."Palookedatthedrawingagain.
"No,youarelikebothofus.Youworkhard,likeThomas.Andyou'relikeme,too.Ihavewanderingfeet,butyouhaveawanderingmind.Weneedtoseethingsdifferently.
Garrisonfrowned."I'dratherlovetheland,likeThomas,orthesea…"
Papattedhishand."Thomascaresaboutourfamilyverymuch-that'swhyhe'sworkedsohardtobringusfood.Andmylovefortheseamakesgoodmoney.Butthere'smoreinlifethanfoodandmoney.There'shappiness,forone.Doesitmakeyouhappytodraw?
"
Garrisonnodded.
"Anditmakesmehappytolookatyourdrawings.Notmanyfolkscancatchhappinessonapieceofpaper.Somemightsaydrawing'sawasteoftime,buttheydon'tunderstandhowthingsare.Why,askingyoutostopdrawinglikeaskingThomastostopfarming,ormetostopgoingtosea.Itwouldbelikeaskingustostopbreathing,wouldn'tit?
"
Garrisonconsideredthis,thenreplied,"No,sir.Notquitelikebreathing.IfIcouldn'tdrawanymore,itwouldbe…likesomeonetookawaymyvoice."Hehunghishead.InhismindhecouldhearThomaslaughing,"It'snotlikeyoueverspeakup,anyway."
ButPapattedhisshoulderandsaid,"Thatwouldbeapureshame.Yourvoiceisimportant,Garrison,whetherit'soutloudoronpaper.Andspeakingofpaper…"Pasmiled."Takealookinmybag."
Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,Pa-thankyou."
(1)WhydidGarrison'sthroattighten?
A. Becausehefeltthirsty.
B. Becausehefeltveryscared.
C. BecauseheknewhewasnotlikePaorThomas.
D. BecausehethoughtPawouldstophimdrawing.
(2)WhenGarrisonfrowned,hemostprobablyfelt________.
A. unhappy
B. worried
C. afraid
D. ashamed
(3)WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutGarrison?
A. Helivedinabigwealthyfamily.
B. Hewashisfather'sfavouriteson.
C. Hewouldgoonwithhisdrawing. D. Hewouldlearntoworkonthefarm.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Garrison的爸爸送给Garrison一本素描书,让他继续绘画。
(1)细节题。
根据"WhenIwasten,Iwantedtoworkonmyfather'sship,"Pasaid,"WhenThomaswasten,heaskedmetolethimplantthecorn."可知爸爸说自己10岁时在爷爷船上工作,Thomas10岁时学习种植玉米,所以他认为爸爸会阻止他绘画,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据前文可知Garrison害怕爸爸不让他继续绘画,所以是担心的,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据Garrisonreachedintothebagandfoundasketchbook.Foramomenthewasspeechlesshappinessseemedtofillhisbodyandstickinhisthroat.Thenhemanagedtofindhisvoice."Oh,Pa-thankyou."看看爸爸送给他一本素描书,所以他继续绘画,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读短文,判断下列句子正误。
Zak'sgrandfather,Stanwasveryfamous.Why?
Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard(胡子).
Oneday,Zakaskedhisgrandfather,"Whenyousleep,doyouputyourbeardoverorunderthequilt(被子)?
""I'mnotsure.Inevercareaboutthat,"saidhisgrandfather,"I'lllooktonight."
Stangotintobedthatnightandpulledupthequilt.Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.Aha!
Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.Butwait.Didthatfeelright?
Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'tfeelright.Siheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.
Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!
Stan'swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.
(1)Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.
(2)StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.
(3)Attheverybeginning,Stan'sbeardwasunderthequilt.
(4)ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion.
(5)Stanlistenedtohiswife'sadvicetocutthebeardoff.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名,一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面,结果爷爷放了一晚,最终把胡子剪了。
(1)细节题。
根据Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard(胡子).可知Stan因为长胡子而出名,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Thenherememberedhisgrandson'squestion.可知爷爷记得孙子的问题,即在意孙子,故选错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Aha!
Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.可知胡子在被子下面,故选正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Thebeardwentinandout---firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子,所以是没睡意,故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.可知妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子,但是Stan从不剪胡子,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.
GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondonbyprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.
Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentseveryday,startingfromthemostbasictrainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.
Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineseclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.
GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.
TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,GhaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartforminschoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewasdifficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupofactorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-memberteamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.
(1)Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.
A. makefriendswithBruceLee
B. takeaninterestinChina
C. learnBeijingOperainBeijing
D. actthepartoftheMonkeyKing
(2)Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".
A. chance
B. problem
C. topic
D. dream
(3)ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.
A. issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera
B. haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera
C. gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest
D. doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam
(4)Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.
A. sports
B. business
C. culture
D. education
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。
他从小就是李小龙的忠实粉丝,对中国充满兴趣,他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过程。
今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方,而且还因京剧而出名。
他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。
为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧,加法尔经常在美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统的艺术形式。
当他发现这门语言很难理解时,他开始翻译京剧歌词。
(1)细节理解题。
根据 afteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.一年后,他独自来到中国,在北京的一所学校学习京剧。
可知1994年在北京学习京剧,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.当时,他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。
可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。
A:
chance机会;B:
problem问题;C:
topic题目;D:
dream梦想。
故选B。
(3)推理判断题。
根据GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect buthasalsobuiltafameforBeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方,而且还因京剧而出名。
他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。
可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的,故选A。
(4)文章出处题。
本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。
他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高奖项。
可以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。
4.阅读理解
Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.
① Butisthatreallytrue?
Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier. ② Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy, ③ Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat. ④ Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?
Whetheritisasma
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