一般过去时.docx
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一般过去时.docx
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一般过去时
一般过去时
一.一般过去时口诀:
1.一般过去时并不难,表示过去动作、状态记心间。
2.动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
3.否定句很简单,didn't站在动词原形前,其它部分不要变。
4.一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。
5.特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
6.最后一条请注意,动词过去
二.一般过去时的结构(可分三类不同的结构)
概念:
一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。
谓语动词要用动词的过去式,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday昨天、lastnight昨晚、lastweek上周、lastyear去年等。
Be动词的一般过去时
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,amis的过去式为was;are的过去式为were
肯定句式:
主语+be(was,were)+其它.
否定句式:
主语+be(was,were)+not+其它.
一般疑问句:
Be(was,were)+主语+其它?
注:
在这种构成中,be动词有人称和数的变化,即要根据主语选用was/were。
Be动词分为单数和复数,was是表示单数,were是表示复数。
2
实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和does的过去式did.
肯定句式:
主语+动词(过去式)+其它
否定句式:
主语+didn’t+动词(原形)+其它【didnot=didn’t】
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词(原形)+其它【do,does的过去时均为did】?
注 1. did和didn’t是构成一般过去时的助动词,其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。
2. 实意动词do的一般过去时
I do my homework everyday.(用yesterday改写句子)
I did my homework yesterday.
I didn’tdo my homework yesterday.(否定句)
Did you do your homework yesterday?
Yes,Idid. /No, Ididn’t.(一般疑问句)
3
情态动词的一般过去时态
情态动词的过去式:
can→could,may→might,must→must,will-would,should-should。
特殊疑问句式:
特殊疑问词+be过去式+主语+其他?
特殊疑问词+情态助动词过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?
特殊疑问词+do/does过去式+主语+动词原形+其他?
Whatwasyourformername?
你以前叫什么名字?
WhywashelateforschoollastMonday?
上星期一他为什么迟到?
Whatcouldshedotwentyyearsago?
20年前她能做什么?
三.一般过去时的判断标志词
yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,last+时间,thismorning 时间+ago,justnow,amomentago,in+过去的时间,
注意:
一般过去时表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often经常, always总是,onceaweek一周一次,等表示频度的时间状语连用
四.一般过去时的基本用法
①表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
Hesuddenlyfellilllastnight. 他昨晚突然病倒了。
②表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作
Shewenttothecinemaonceamonth.
③叙述过去连续发生的一件件事
Shegotupearly,fetchedwater,cleanedtheroomandthenwentoutforawalk. 她早早起床,提水,打扫房间然后出去散步。
五.动词过去式的变化规则
1.规则变化
①一般情况下,直接加ed
work——worked
look——looked
walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d
live——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
③以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
过去分词
含义
burn
burnt
burnt
燃烧
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
学习
mean
meant
meant
意思
hear
heard
heard
听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
过去分词
含义
build
built
built
建筑
lend
lent
lent
借给
lose
lost
lost
失去
send
sent
sent
送
spend
spent
spent
花费
(3)其他
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
过去分词
含义
pay
paid
paid
付
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
think
thought
thought
想
sleep
slept
slept
睡
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
明白
win
won
won
得胜
shine
shone/shined
shone/shined
发光
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
feel
felt
felt
觉得
fight
fought
fought
战斗
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hang
hanged
hanged
绞死
hung
hung
挂
have
had
had
有
hold
held
held
盛,握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
sell
sold
sold
卖
shoot
shot
shot
射击
tell
told
told
告诉
smell
smelt/smelled
smelt/smelled
嗅,闻
sit
sat
sat
坐
dig
dug
dug
挖
5.A—B—C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)
6.
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
过去分词
含义
eat
ate
eaten
吃
fall
fell
fallen
落下
steal
stole
stolen
偷
give
gave
given
给
freeze
froze
frozen
冻结
take
took
taken
拿
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
ride
rode
ridden
骑
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
throw
threw
thrown
抛,扔
blow
blew
blown
吹
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known
知道
fly
flew
flown
飞
draw
drew
drawn
拉,绘画
show
showed
shown
展示
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
过去分词
含义
speak
spoke
spoken
说话
break
broke
broken
破碎,折断
wake
waked/woke
waked/waken
醒
choose
chose
chosen
选择
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
过去分词
含义
begin
began
begun
开始
ring
rang
rung
按铃
sing
sang
sung
唱
sink
sank
sunk
沉
swim
swam
swum
游泳
drink
drank
drunk
饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
动词原形(现在式)
过去式
过去分词
含义
be(am,is)
was
been
是
be(are)
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
去
lie
lay
lain
躺
wear
wore
worn
穿
一般过去时练习题
1、写出下列动词的过去式
is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are________ drink______
play_______ go________ make________does_________ dance____
worry________ ask_____ taste_________ eat__________draw______
put______ throw________kick_________ pass_______ do________
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I______anEnglishteachernow.
2.She_______happyyesterday.
3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.
4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.
5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.
6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.
7.There________asignonthechaironMonday.
8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children'sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.
三、句型变换
1Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.
否定句:
_______________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________
肯定回答:
_____________________________________________________
否定回答:
__________________________________________________________
2Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.
否定句:
_______________________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________________
肯定回答:
_____________________________________________________
否定回答:
_____________________________________________________
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.
2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.
3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)
4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.
6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.
7.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.
8.What_________she_________(find)inthegardenlastmorning?
She_________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.
9.It_________(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday
10.10.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.
11.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.
12.12.Helen_________(milk)acowonFriday.
13.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abook
yesterday.(read)
14.He______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)
15.Jim'smother____________(plant)treesjustnow.
16._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?
No,they_________.
17.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.
18We____(go)toschoolonSunday.
19.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite___(go)tohisofficebycar.
20.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.
21.Don't______thehouse.Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)
22.What_________you______justnow?
I_______somehousework.(do)
23.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.
24.Iwantto______apples.Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)
25._______he______theflowersthismorning?
Yes,he_____.(water)
26.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.
27.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
五、句型转换
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________she__________there?
4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_________there___________orangeinthecup?
六、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边.
___________________________________________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________
4..格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
5.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
6.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
7.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________excitingweekend.
8.Jenny喜欢看书。
昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jennylikes___________________.She_________anEnglishbook
lastnight.
9.Emma每天都看电视。
可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________TVeveryday.Buthe____________________
yesterday.10.上周六他们做什么了?
他们做作业和购物了。
What________they__________________Saturday?
They___________________homeworkand___________________.
(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.
28.What______Mikedoonthefarm?
He________cows.(milk)
五、句型转换
1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.
(改否定句)Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.
2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?
3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_______________________________she__________there?
4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)
_________there___________orangeinthecup?
六、中译英
1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
_____________________________
2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
____________________________________________________
3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
4.___________________________________________________________
5.格林先生去年住在中国。
________________________________________________________
5.昨天我们参观了农场。
________________________________________________________
6.他刚才在找他的手机。
________________________________________________________
7.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I______________________________________
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