上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习.docx
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上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习.docx
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上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习
上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习(总9页)
4B期末复习资料
Chapter1
一、名词单数变复数的规律:
1、可数名词以s,x,ch,sh,部分o结尾的名词+es
benches,buses,classes,glasses,dresses,waitresses,foxesboxes,peaches,sandwiches,watches,branches,dishes,brushes,fishes,beaches
2、辅音+y结尾的名词,去y变i+es
Lady---ladiescherry---cherriesstrawberry---strawberrieslibrary---librariesfly---flieslorry---lorriesbody---bodiesbaby---babiesstory---storiescity---citiesfamily---families,aviary---aviariesparty---partiesbattery---batteries
3.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f,fe变v+es
knife---knives(小刀)wolf---wolvesleaf---leavesscarf---scarves
life---lives
4、不可数名词没有复数
用“/”表示
waterjuicemeatcoffeeteahairjamgluepapericegrassriceflourmilksugarbreadbuttercornhayhoneyfoodfruitsandcornfish
homeworkhairstring
5、不规则单词:
man---menchild---childrentooth---teethfoot---feetmouse---micewoman---women
6、单复数不变的名词
sheep---sheepdeer---deer
Chapter2
二、反义词
1.short---long/tall
2.big---small
3.tall---short
4.old---young/new
5.new---old
6.large---little
7.smooth---rough
8.hard---soft
9.hot---cold
10.strong---weak(软弱)
11.sharp---blunt(钝的)
12.brave---afraid
13.black---white
14.thin---fat
15.fast---slow(慢)
16.quiet---loud
17.warm---cool
18.clean---dirty
19.dry---wet
20.full--hungry
21.situp---standdown
22.turnon---turnoff
23.open---close
24.go---come
25.behind---infrontof
26.left---right
27.on---under/off
28.this---that
29.these---those
30.puton---takeoff
31.good---bad
32.inside---outside
33.here----there
34.bring---take
35.happy---sad
36.open---close/shut
37.rise---godown38.before—after39.always--never
三、疑问代词
什么(对句子中的宾语提问)
colour什么颜色(对颜色提问)
3.whatshape什么形状(对形状提问)
time什么时间(对几点钟提问)
哪里(对地点/介词词组提问)
什么时候(对时间/年,月,日,星期提问
哪一个/哪一些(对句子中的定语提问)
为什么(对原因提问)
谁(对主语,宾语提问)
谁的(对所有格提问)
11..how怎样(对方式,程度,身体提问)
12.howmany多少(对可数名词数量提问)
13.howold几岁(对年龄提问)
14..howmuch多少(对不可数名词数量提问,对价格提问)
四、人称代词
主格
宾格
所有格
I
me
my
you
you
your
he
him
his
she
her
her
it
it
its
we
us
our
you
you
your
they
them
their
五、同音词
here---hear
where---wear
their---there
meet---meat
for---four
too---two---to
I---eye
know---no
see---sea
pear---pair
dear---deer
bee---be
son---sun
hour---our
bye---by---buy
write---right
flower--flour
know---no
who’s---whose
Chapter3
六、时态
1、一般现在时
1)表达频繁发生,反复发生,习惯性发生的一种状态。
2)常见单词:
oftensometimesusuallyalwaysnevereveryday
3)句子结构:
★肯定句:
主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形
主语(第三人称单数)+动词第三人称单数
★否定句:
主语(第一、二、三复)+don’t+动词原形
主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词原形(助动词后加动词原形)
★一般疑问句:
Do+主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形Yes,主+do.No,主+don’t.
Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形Yes,主+does.No,主+doesn’t.
★特殊疑问句:
疑问词+do+主语(第一、二、三复)+动词原形?
疑问词+does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形?
4)动词第三人称构成
★一般情况+s
★以s,sh,ch,o结尾加es:
watches,washes,catches,brushes,goes
★以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies:
carries,flies,
★特殊情况:
have---has
2、现在进行时
1)表达动作正在进行中。
2)常见单词:
listenlooknow时间点
3)句子结构:
★肯定句:
主语+be+动词现在分词
★否定句:
主语+be+not+动词现在分词
★一般疑问句:
Be+主语+动词现在分词?
★特殊疑问句:
疑问词+be+主语+动词现在分词?
4)动词现在分词构成
★一般情况+ing
★以不发音的e结尾去e加ing:
dancing,making,taking,living,riding,dozing,
★重读闭音节,双写加ing:
putting,chatting,sitting,digging,swimming,running,getting
Chapter4
七、语法点
1、量词:
aglassofapairofabarofacupofaboxofabowlof…
1)量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。
aglassofjuice,aboxofcookies
2)量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准:
apairofscissors单数twopairsofscissors复数
2、选择疑问句:
1)用or连接两个选项部分。
2)不能用yes,no回答。
IsitanappleoranorangeIt’sanapple.
3、询问感官
1)用be动词:
HowisitHowarethey?
2)用助动词:
Howdoesitfeel/smell/tasteHowdotheyfeel/smell/taste
4、tohave的句型
WhatdoyouhaveIhave…
WhatdoeshehaveHehas…..
5、询问物主
1)句子结构:
Whose+名词+be+主语?
主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。
Whoseknifeisthis/thatIt’sDanny’s.
Whosebooksarethese/thoseTheyaremybooks.
2)名词所有格的构成
单数名词后面加’sPeter’scatmymother’scarthetree’sshadow
复数名词后面加’thedogs’tailsteachers’officethetrees’shadows
6、介词用法
1)in+季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚inspringinJanuaryin1998inChina
2)on+星期、日期onSundayonJunethefirst
3)at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午atseveno’clockattheDoubleNinthFestival
7、时间表达法
1)直接表达法:
整点:
小时+o’clockteno’clock
其他时间:
小时+分钟fivefifteen5:
15twelveforty-five12:
45onethirty1:
30
2)间接表达法:
半点:
halfpast+小时halfpastone1:
30
不过半点:
分钟+past+小时aquarterpastfive5:
15
过半点:
几点差几分分钟+to+小时aquartertoone12:
45
8、let+宾格+动词原形。
9、球类前面不加the,乐器前面要加the
Playfootballplaythepiano
10、游泳课程须知swimmingclass
游泳需要:
aswimsuitaswimmingcapapairofswimminggoggles
游泳前(before):
dowarm-upexercisescleanyourbody
游泳后(after):
cleanyourbody
游泳好处:
Swimmingisfun.Itmakesyouhealthyandstrong.
11、动物食性:
Cat---fishdog---bonesparrot----corntortoise-----meat
12、房间以及相应的功能
bedroom---sleeplivingroom----watchTV(television)
bathroom---washhairkitchen---cookdinner
13、名词变形容词:
noise—noisysun—sunnycloud—cloudywind—windyrain—rainypuzzle---puzzledmusic----musical
动词变形容词:
wake—awakesleep—asleep
14、一日三餐:
havebreakfasthavelunchhavedinner
15、是做什么的时候了:
It’stimeto+动词原形It’stimefor+名词
16、首字母大写:
人名,国家,语言,星期,月份,节日,学科,国籍,年级,班级
17、乐器发音:
Piano---dingtriangle---tingviolin----zingdrum----boom
18、每周的第一天:
Sundayisthefirstoftheweek.
19、节日的相关信息:
Festival
Month
Weather
Activity
Traditionalfood
theSpringFestival
inJanuaryorFebruary
coldandsnowy
buynewclothes,watchthefireworks
dumpling,fish
theDragonBoatFestival
InMayorJune
hot,sunnyorrainy
watchdragonboatraces
ricedumplings
theMid-autumnFestival
SeptemberorOctober
coolanddry
lookatthebeautifulmoon
mooncakes
theDoubleNinthFestival
October
coolanddry
climbthemountains,visitoldpeople
DoubleNinthcakes
中国传统节日前加the
八、语音
/a:
/carparkyardMark
/u:
/blueschoolSuenoon
/ɔ:
/Laurafloordoor
/ɜ:
/skirtpursegirl
/i:
/beeteasee
/ɪə/deertearherebeerfearhearearclear
/eə/wherechairhairweartherepearbearsquareClare
/aɪ/fivepieMikesmilemineline
/əu/JoegoatFlotoastboatcoatgohellotoe
/ɔɪ/toynoiseboyJoycenoise
/aʊ/mousebowcowowlouchoutbrowncloud
/eɪ/todayMaywaitdayplayhurray
/ð/smooththisthatthosethesethetheretheirthemthen
/θ/thinthickthinkbirthdaymouthmonthpath
Chapter5
九、作文
MyfavouriteFestival
IliketheSpringFestival.TheSpringFestivalisinJanuaryorFebruary.Itiscoldandsnowy.DuringtheSpringFestival,Peoplegotothesupermarket.Peopleusuallybuynewclothesandwatchthefireworks.Peopleeatdumplings.
MyDay
Myname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.Igetupatseveno’clock.Igotoschoolateighto’clock.Ihavesevenclasses.Igohomeatfouro’clock.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Iusuallydomyhomeworkatseveno’clock.Iambusy,butIamhappy.
Ben’sDay
Benisverybusy.Hegetsupatseveno’clock.Hegoestoschoolateighto’clock.Hehassevenclasses.Hegoeshomeatfouro’clock.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatseveno’clock.Benisbusy,butheishappy.
Myweek
Myname’sBetty.Iamverybusy.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.IplayfootballonMonday.IplaythepianoonWednesday.IgototheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Ioftengotothepark.Iambusy,butIamhappy.
Ben’sweek
HeisBen.Heisverybusy.HegoestoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.HeplaysfootballonMonday.HeplaysthepianoonWednesday.HegoestotheChinesechessclubonFriday.OnSaturdayandSunday,Heoftengoestothepark.Heisbusy,butheishappy.
Myfamily
Myname’sBetty.It’ssixo’clock.Mymotheriscookingdinner.MyfatheriswatchingTV.Mybrotherismakingamodelplane.Hecandoitverywell.Iamdoingmyhomework.Weareallveryhappy.
Myfavouritefruit
Ilikewatermelons.Lookatthiswatermelon.It’sgreenoutside.It’sredinside.Touchit.It’shardandsmooth.Smellit.It’snice.Tasteit.It’ssweet.Iofteneatthewatermelonsinsummer.
Myfavouritepet
Ilikecatsverymuch.Ihaveacat.It’swhite.It’ssmall.Itseyesarebig.Itstailislong.Itcanclimbthetree.Itlikeseatingcatfoodandfish.Itlikesplayingwiththeball.It’sverycute!
Myfavouritesport
Myfavouritesportisswimming.Ihaveapairofswimminggoggles,aswimsuitandaswimmingcap.Idowarm-upexercisesbeforeswimming.Swimmingcanmakemehealthyandhappy.
Myfavouriteroom
Myfavouriteroomismybedroom.Mybedroomissmallbutclean.Thereisabednearthewindow.Thereisadesknearthebed.Ioftendomyhomeworkonthedesk.Ilikelisteningtothemusicinmybedroom.
Myshadow
Thisismyshadow.She’smyfriend.Myshadowoftengowithme.Sometimesit’slong.Sometimesit’sshort.Sometime’sit’sinfrontofme.Sometimesit’sbehindme.Ilikemyshadow.
Thetree’sshadow
Inthemorning,thesunrisesinthemorning.Thetree’sshadowislong.It’sonthelawn.Atnoon,thesunishighinthesky.Thetree’sshadowgrowsshort.It’sonthebench.Thesungoesdownintheevening.Thetree’sshadowgrowslongagain.It’sonthepath.
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