山东省潍坊市学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题含答案和解析.docx

山东省潍坊市学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题含答案和解析.docx

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山东省潍坊市学年度第一学期期末考试高三英语试题含答案和解析

试卷类型;A

高三英语2020.1

注意事项：

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第一都分阅读（共两节,满分SO分）

第一节（共15小题'每小题2.5分,满分375分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

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-designed（IeYiCereducePamandtension1butdsoitimprovesyourmoodandOVeraLIhealth!

OnIyIhe2AAAbatteriesWillmakeSUrethatyouCanuaeitWheneVerIenSiOnSlTikeS∣

Peoplearealreadyenjoyingthet>enefitsOfNeCkIVlaSSager；

WheneVerIUSCit91instantlyfoelhappierandmorerelaxedISOIheTeauylasts!

NeCkMaSMgerLSnotmySrnalIPICaSUre—it'sabigone?

—SandraKeames

∏nTWltogoodWithICCh9soiWaSnervoiLsaboutfiguringOUthowtoUSeit,bulIhiSdeviceUSoHmPletoIUeIhaIaxnSQnMQaeIikeM6TMJdabsolutelyrw∙PrQbbrrL/haveSkzrlerftoSleCPbelterajU^lhOndIh（UWaSGMOfIhemoilSIUPribenefitQftheNfCkM（USager!

—PatSIIniVAn

高三英语第1页（共9页）

HoWIlnJChisitp

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訓（|1溝预題2丹（护9禺）

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A.

B.ACarcrash.

AhouseOnfire.

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I

5.WhatdoWeknowaboutQUintinThOmPson?

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6.WhiChOfthefollowingbestexplains44empΛthy,tUnderIinedintheIastparagraph?

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7.WhiChWOrdSCanbestdescribeDaniianLangUe11?

A.Daringandgenerous.B.CaringandgratefuL

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C

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InOrdertorestorethisdelicateecosystemfBCientiatSfromtheUKandAlIStraIiaCOndUCteda农UdythatinvolvedusingIoudepeakemUnderWaterneardamagedCoraIreefstoInakeIhemsoUndhealthyandattractfiβh^POtentialIyId（JkTIartirigthenaturalrecoveryprocessOfCaralreelsandtheirdependentIifeforms.TheIoCationforthisexperimentWaStheGreatBarrierReefinIheCOralSeaJOUndalongsidetheeastCOaStofQUCenSIandiAustralia.ThCBiteisDOtedtohaveIhelargestCOralreefsystemintheworlds

"HfialthyCOralreefsareremarkablynniκvPlaCCS-theCraCkleOfsnappingShrimPandIheWhOOPABndgrunl⅝Offish.YOUngfiβhCOnCentrateOntheseβoundβWhenIbey4,rel∞kingforaPIaCetoaellle,WMi（ISleVeSimpMinfstudyco*auihorandaProfeesorattheUniVerSityOfEXeterfuK,

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8-WhatCaUSeSIhePhenOmenOnOfCOralbleaching?

A.DiVerSespecies.B.NOiSePOlIUtion.

C・FiShingindustry・D∙CIimbingtemperatures.

9∙WhatapproachisintroducedtorecovertheCOralreefs?

A

C.BUndmgnewhomesforSeaSPeCie8.D∙PkyingCertamSaUndStoappealtof⅛h∙

10

A

BLToSIiOWtheProgreSSOftheexperiment,

C-TOexplainreasonsforthenewapproach.

D∙TOgiveanotherSOIUtiontoIhePrObIem∙

ILWhatCanWeinferfromtheIaSlparagraph?

A.TheattemptaareinVaiiι÷

B.NatUraIrecoveryisimpossible

C∙IniLiaIsuccesshasbeenachieved.

D∙I¾eCOralreefshavereturnedtonoπnaL

D

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WhathaveWeIOSt,andWhathaveWegained?

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recentdevelopments:

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YetdespiteIhemanyhealthandfitnessmethods,ProgralnSIandTeMnnres,thegeneralPoPUlationhasneverbeenSOPhySiCaIlyBedentary（久坐的）andout-of-shapc.ArecentWOrMHealthOrganiZatiOnreportindicatesthatIifeexpectancy（寿命）inthelλS.droppedforthefirsttimeSin¢61993.ThehealthOfmodemPeOPIeisdeclining,despitehighlyadvancedmedicalIeChnOIσgieβandtheboominghealthandfitnessindustry・

HOWCOUIdthatbe?

AIargePartOfitisDrlOtiVatiOn・PeOPIeareSimPIynotanmotivatedtoTnoVetheirbo⅛randgethealthyasIheyWereinthepast.WCIiVeinasoCietyWheretheinabilitytoOPerateone,sbodyinaPraCtiCalandCffeetiVemannerISnoIOngeranembarrassingCondition.TheGtneSSindustry9nomatterhowgoodCaChnewProgralnCIaimStobe,hasfailedtogetthemajorityOfPeOPletoVaIUetpracticeIandenjoyphysicalexercise・

SoIShOUldWeexpecttheanswertodιiβdilemmatoCOmefromevenmoreVariedtOrmoretechnologicallyadvancedprogramsandequipment?

OrWilltheSolUtionColnefromadifferentmindset,aSimPIerapproachandPraCtiCeVandOVerallanewculture?

12,What（IoeSUIeauthortellUSaboutAtneasindustryinParagraPh2?

A∙ItProVideSbettertechnology.

B.ItisSUPPortedlbymostpeople.

C∙ItbringsaboutPOMtiVCeffects.

D∙ItCOStSPeOPletoomuchmoney.

WhyPeONefailtodophysicalexercise?

B.LaCkOfInnerdrive.

D.EmbaITaSsingIivingCOnditiOnβ.

13.What13themainreason

A.NOtenoughequipments

C.MiBgUidedinstructions,14

B∙RelyOnStandardpractice.

D∙TUEtomoreadvancedPn^raDaβ.

B・MiSUnderBtBndingaboutfitness

DVImportanceOffitness

A∙Changeattitudeβtofitness<

C.SeekmorePOtentiaIcuatomere-15∙WIlatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Iz>βtinfitness

C.EVOIUtiOnOfGtneS6

第二节（共5小题;每小题2・5分,滴分12.5分）

阅读下面短文•从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最隹选项,选项中有两项为多殛项。

WhiIePlentyOfbirds—a□chasSWallowehawksandhummingbirds—migrate（迁徙）duringtheday,themajorityOfIandbirdstravelatnight.

MigraiiOnatIIighthasatIeaBtthreeadvanu⅞es.16Se（Xmdly9theairintheatmosphereisUSUallyInOTestablethanduringtheday.LastlytheairisCOoleratnight.AmigratingbirdPrOdUCeSahugeamountOfheatthatneeds⅞obereleafieH.MoetOftheheatisIOStfromtheUnfeatheIedlegs.17_

NighttilneTnigrator8includeBParrOWBtWarbIerStfIyCatCherSIthrushesoriolesandCUCkooθ

BUtDyingatnightisbecomingmoreCIangerOUAthanitusedtobe.19AWeiI-IIthi0ι∙riseCankillhundιedsOfmigratingbirdsinaBHIglenighttanissuethathasStaItedtoattractmorePUbiiCconcern.InCitieSIikeNeWYOrklCh>ca∣ςo.andHOUStOnVeOmeskyscrapersandOtherIandnlArkfinowhavetxlimitsOUtfrProgramBduringkeybirdmigrationtimesinthefallan