届上海市高三一模阅读6选4专项归纳.docx
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届上海市高三一模阅读6选4专项归纳.docx
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届上海市高三一模阅读6选4专项归纳
1宝山区SectionC
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Otherpeopleexperiencefalseguiltbecauseofhighexpectationsforthemselves.
B.It'spossiblethatyoufeelguiltybecauseyouactuallydidsomethingwrong.
C.Otherstrytocoveruptheirguiltbyblamingothersorbecomingangry.
D.Itcanalsomotivatepeopletoavoidmakingsimilarmistakeslater.
E.Inthiscase,it'simportanttoremindyourselfthatyouhavelimits.
F.Moreover,guiltcanresultinphysicalandmentaldiscomfortsmeanwhile
Guiltisoneofthemostpainfulemotionsthathumanexperiencebutalsooneofthemostcommon.Nobodyenjoysfeelingguilty,butthisemotionservesanimportantpurpose:
Italertsapersonwhenheorshehasdonesomethingwrong.Thisenablesthepersontomakeamendsandworktohealrelationshipsthatweredamagedbytheiractions____67____
Nevertheless,guiltcanbedestructiveifitisnotdealtwithintherightway,Itcancausepeopletoavoidothersbecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoapologizefortheiractionsorinactions.Sometrytoavoidatthepainofdutybyturningtootherworsehabits.____68____
Theproperresponsetoguiltdependsonwhatkindofguiltyou'redealingwith.Forfalseguilty,it'simportanttorecognizethattheguiltdoesnotreflectanactualethicalfailure.
Forexample,somefalseguiltfocusesonfailingtomeetexpectationsyouhadforyourself.___69___Nooneisperfect,andnoonecandoeverything,soadmittingyourlimitsisactuallyasignofhumility.
Itisalsoimportanttoacknowledgewhatyou'refeeling.Evenwhenyoudon'tneedtofeelguilty,thesefeelingsarerealandnormal,Trytobalancethemwithpositivethoughts,butrealizethatitoftentakestimeforfeelingstochange.
___70___Ifso,don'ttrytoconcealit.Apologizeandaskforforgiveness.Learnfromyourmistakes,andtrytoavoidcommittingthesameactsagain.Gettingonwellwiththepersonyouhurtshouldmakeyouguiltyfeelingfade.
Guiltispainful,butitcanserveagoodpurposeifyouuseitwell
67—70DCEB
2崇明区SectionC
A.It’sthatlong-termexposurethatexpertsfindmostworrisome.
B.Carmanufacturersareunawareofstandardsregulatingairqualityinsidenewcars.
C.Thisiswhencomponentsarestillunstableandtendtowardswhatiscalledoff-gassing.
D.Justreadingalistofthesubstancesisscaryenough,andthedangerofexposureisscarierstill.
E.Thesourceofthesmellsomanybuyersfindappealingisinthevarioussubstancesusedincarconstruction.
F.Fortunately,highconcentrationsofthesecompoundsgraduallydisappearjustafewmonthsaftermanufacture.
IsNew-carSmellBadforYourHealth?
Thesmellofanewcarcanbeappealinginshowrooms,forwhichthere’sagoodreason.Thatnewcarsmellcomesfromamixtureofchemicals,someofwhichcanbehighlypoisonous.
_____________.Manyofthesecontainvolatile(挥发性的)organiccompounds(VOCs),someofwhichcanbedeadlyinsufficientquantities.Othersarejustbadforyou.
“It’sachemicalcocktailmadeupoflotsofpoisonoussubstances,”saidJeffGearhart,ResearchDirectoroftheEcologyCenterintheUSstateofMichigan.TheEcologyCenterhasbeenmonitoringandtestingchemicallevelsintheinsideofthecarforyears,andhasnotedsomeimprovement.ButGearhartsaysthereisstillworktobedone.
“Thereareover200chemicalcompoundsfoundinvehicles,”hesaid.“Sincethesechemicalsarenotregulated,consumershavenowayofknowingthedangerstheyface.”
___________Immediatesymptomscanrangefromasorethroattoheadaches,dizziness,etc.,dependingonthesensitivityofanindividual.
AccordingtotheUSenvironmentalProtectionAgency,continuedexposuretosomeofthesecanleadtoreproductiveimpactsanddamagetosomeorgansandcentralnervoussystem----orevencancer.___________.
Thedangeristhegreatestwhenthecarisnew,andthenewcarsmellismostnoticeable._________Itisthereleaseofchemicalvapours,whichleadstothesmell.Heatfromavehicleleftinthesuncanmakemattersworse,andspeedupthechemicalreaction.Thedangerisreducedovertime,andexpertssaytheworstisusuallywithinaboutsixmonths.
Expertsadvisethebestthingthatbuyerscandotolimitexposureistokeeptheinsideofthecarwellventilated(通风的),especiallyduringthefirstmonthsofownership.Parkintheshadewiththewindowsopenwhenit’ssafetodoso,oratleasttrytoairitoutbeforegettinginside----especiallyonhotdays.
67.E68.D69.A70.C
3普陀区SectionC
Directions:
Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Therearefivereasonfortheaccidentandyouareguilty.
B.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.
C.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.
D.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.
E.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbebanned.
F.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.
TrafficRegulationandAccidentPrevention
Weliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.Itisalmostcertainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.___67___
Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.___68___Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutaman’sveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpolite,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.
___69___It’sallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskillingsarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.
Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbeneficialontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.___70___Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.
67-70BDCE
4青浦区SectionC
A.Somehavereportedlyclimbedupchimneysthreateningtojumptotheirdeathunlesstheygettheirdefaultedsalaries.
B.ItissomethingeveryChineselooksforwardtoasthetraditionalgaladrawsnear.
C.Unfortunately,weeksprecedingtheSpringFestivalhaveturnedouttobehardtimesformigrantworkers.
D.Hopefully,theseeffortswillsendmoreworkersonahappyjourneyhomefortheSpringFestivalwiththeirsalariesintheirpockets.
E.Howeverdifficultthesituationstheyarein,itistoocruelandunfairforemployerstoholdbacksalariestheyshouldpaytheirmigrantworkers.
F.Objectivelyspeaking,governmentsatvariouslevelshavedoneagreatdealinhelpingtheseworkersrecovertheirdefaultedsalaries.
Helpmigrantworkers
Thereisnothinglikegoinghome.MoresoifitisfortheSpringFestivalfamilyreunion.Foramigrantworkeritperhapsmeansevenmore.Tobeabletosetoutonahomewardjourneywithmoneyfromayear’stoilinhispocketisthebestthinghecanthinkof.__67__.Theyhadtopresshardfortheirdefaultedpayments,thesalariesthatwerefailedtopayup.
About200millionmigrantworkersnationwidearesomethingleftbehindbyeconomicreformsandopeningupduetotheircontributionsinthepastthreedecades.Itisalmostimpossibletoimaginelifeintheseplaceswithoutthem.However,theystillformadisadvantagedgroup.Theirrightsareviolatedindifferentforms.Amongotherthings,unpaidsalariesarethemostpainfulofsuchviolationsthatarelikelytodriveamigrantworkertodesperateactions.__68__.
__69__.Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventemployersfromholdingbackpaymentstothem.Yet,asthefinancialcrisisbitesdeep,somesmallenterprisesthatarestruckthemosttrytoreducetheireconomiclossesbylayingoffmigrantworkersorrefusingtopaythem.Soitisparticularlyimportantforgovernmentsatalllevelstodoanevenbetterjobinhelpingvillager-turned-workersrecovertheirunpaidsalariesbeforetheSpringFestival.
Itisgoodnewsthatquiteanumberoflocalgovernmentshaveorganizedspecialtaskforcestoconductinspectionsinthoselabor-intensiveenterprisestomakesuretheyhavepaidtheirmigrantworkersinatimelyandfairmanner.Constructioncommissionsinalmostallprovinceshavepublishedhotlinesforfarmer-turned-constructionworkerstolodgecomplaintsagainsttheiremployersforwithhold
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