届上海市高三一模阅读C篇专项归纳.docx

届上海市高三一模阅读C篇专项归纳.docx

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届上海市高三一模阅读C篇专项归纳

1宝山区（C）

Areyouworriedaboutmoney?

Ifso,Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.Someoneoncesaid,“Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudon'thaveany.”Igetthepoint.Unlessyouareontheedgeoflosingeverythingandlivinginyourcar（whichisaverysadthingthathappenstopeopleeveryday）,yourperceptionsofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell.

Let'stakealook.Canyoupayyourlivingexpensesandsupportyourfamily?

IfsoyouareOK.Evenifyouareafamilythatjustbarelybreakseveneverymonth,youhavetocountthatasablessing,Mostofusalsohavethoseterrible,surprisingunexpectedbills.Butunlessyouyou’reyourjoboryourmind,don'tyoualwaysfindawaytotakecareofthoseexpenses?

PERTINENT（切中要害的）QUESTIONS

Toseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances,askyourselfacoupleofquestionsDoyouwakeupworriedaboutmoney?

Doyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenmultipletimesaday?

Ifso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Let'slookatgettingitundercontrol.Ifit'smakingyoucrazy,itcanmakeyourfamilyalittlecrazytoo.Thistypeofanxiousnessispassedontoothers,whichisimportanttorememberwheneveryouhavetheurgetoshareyourfears.

TOOMUCHINFORMATION

TMI（toomuchinformation）happensbecauseitseemsthatbyreleasingPent-up（压抑的）feelingsofanxietyyouwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupportedandthatthiscanhappenbutnotwithyourlovedonesbecausetheywilltakeallyourfairandmagnifyit.Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisor,yourbankmanageroryourtherapist.Layingyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyisnotgoodforthemorforyou.Yes,behonestaboutanyproblems,butifyougetemotional,sowillthoseclosesttoyou

POSITIVEACTION

It'shardtobethispassionateaboutmoney,buthonestly,it'sreallythebestwaytogetthisissuesolved.Youhavetolookatitfromapracticalstandpoint.Gooveryourdebts,lookcloselyatyourassetsanddeterminethebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnow.

Maybeyouneedtousethistimetogetyourbooksandotheronlyyourcomputeroruseittojobhuntortopromoteyourbusiness.Thenagainyoumayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepointissimple:

theonlywaytorelieveyourselfoftheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.

63.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Financialproblemsarenotvitalonesineveryone'sdailylife.

B.You'dbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.

C.Youneedn'tworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyou'reoutofwork.

D.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers.

64.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.thebestwaytodealwithmoneyproblemistotakepositiveaction

B.aslongaswesharefeelingswithothers,moneyfearwilldisappear

C.weshouldhaveanoptimisticattitudetowardfinancialfears

D.anyproblemwemeetcanbesolvedwiththehelpofmoney

65.Thephraselayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamilyinthesixthparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.tosolvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamily

B.tohelpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfears

Ctomakeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfears

D.toencourageyourfamilytofacefinancialfearsbravely

66.Thebesttitleofthepassageis______.

A.Perceptionsofmoneyandvalue

B.Passion,moneyandfamily

C.Keepingbalanceofpsychology

D.Dealingwithmoneyworries

56—59ADAB60—62CBD63—66BCCD67—70DCEB

2崇明区（C）

Aportraitcreatedbyartificialintelligence,orAI,madeahistoric

appearanceontheauction（拍卖）blockatChristie’sinNewYorkCity.Itisthefirstartworkcreatedbyanalgorithm（算法）tobeofferedforauctionintheworldoffineart.

Theodd-lookingpaintingofafictitiousmaninadarkfrockcoatlefttheauctionblockatChristie’sforawhoppingUS$432,500onOct.25inNewYorkCity.

Theportrait—designedinthe“OldMaster”stylereminiscentofEuropeanfineartistsfromcenturiesago—onlypartiallyfillsthecanvas,leavingemptyspacearoundthecentralfigure.Itappearstorepresentamanwithablurredface,dressedinclothingsimilartothatwornbysubjectspaintedbytheDutchartistRembrandtvanRijninthe17thcentury.

Ofcourse,acomputerdidn’tautomaticallypickupabrushandbecomeanartist.TheAIthatcreatedtheimagehadhumanprogrammers---aParisianartcollectivecalledObvious,Christie’sreported.Theircooperation,titled“PortraitofEdmondDeBelamy,”ispartofaseriesofpaintingsofthefictionalBelamyfamilyandwasexpectedtofetch$7,000to$10,000,accordingtoChristie’s.

Tocreatetheportrait,theObviousteamfirstfedthenetworkadietof15,000imagespaintedbetweenthe14thand20thcenturies,totrainittorecognizevisualelementsinfineart,ObviousartistsHugoCaselles-Dupre’toldChristie’s.Thealgorithmthateventuallycreatedanoriginalimagehadtwopartsthatworkedagainsteachother,calledtheGenerator（thatmakestheart）andaDiscriminator（thattriestospotthedifferencebetweenhuman-createdandAI-createdimages）,Caselles-Dupre’explained:

theycalledthisAI“generateadversarialnetwork”（GAN）,Casells-Dupre’explained.

GAN’sfinalimagewasthenprintedandframed,accordingtoObvious.Atthebottomeoftheportraitisamathematicalformula（公式）representingthealgorithmthatcreatedit,anodtotherelationshipbetweentheGeneratorandtheDiscriminator,Obviousartistswroteonthecollective’swebsite.

ThegoalofthepaintingandofObvious,alsoco-foundedbyHugoCaselles-DupreandGauthierVernier,wastoprove“artificialintelligencecandomorethanoperatedriverlesscarsortransformmanufacturing---itcanbecreative,”ConsumerNewsandBusinessChannelreported.

PortraitureisatoughtaskforAItotakeon,accordingtoChristie’s,“sincehumansarehighlyaccustomedtothecurvesandcomplexitiesofafaceinawaythatamachinecannotbe.”ThisdifficultywaspartofObvious’thinkingwhentheycreatedtheportrait.

“EdmonddeBelamy”isoneofelevenAIpaintingsmadebyObvious.

63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethattheportrait“EdmonddeBelamy”________.

A.wassoldatanunexpectedhighpriceB.wasthefirstartworksoldatanauction

C.isapaintingcreatedbymeansofbrushD.isamanwhoonceappearedattheauction

64.Tocreateaportrait,AIneedsto________.

A.learnfromplentyofimagesB.useanalgorithmwithmanyparts

C.workagainsthumanpaintersD.recognizeitshumanprogrammers

65.Whatcanbeconcludefromthepassage?

A.Themathematicalformulaatthebottomoftheportraitismeaningless.

B.Theportraitwasmadetoprovealgorithmsareabletoimitatecreativity

C.ItismoredifficultforAItooperatedriverlesscarsthantopaintaportrait.

D.AIisbetteratpaintingthecurvesandcomplexitiesofafacethanahuman

66.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.AIwillsoonreplacemaninsomefields

B.anAI-createdportraitsellshighatanauction

C.aproperalgorithmisthekeyforAItocreateart

D.AI-createdpaintingsarebetterreceivedatauctions

56.D57.C58.C59.B60.D

61.C62.A63.A64.A65.B66.B

3普陀区（C）

IsPaperlessOfficeReallyPaperless?

Arisingeconomyincreasedpapersalesby6yo7percenteachyearintheearlytomid-1990s,andtheconvenienceofdesktopprintingallowedofficeworkerstoindulgeanythingandeverything.In2004,MsDunn,acommunicationssuppliesdirector,saidthatplainwhiteofficepaperwouldseelessthana4percentgrowthrate,aprimaryreasonforwhichisthatsome47percentoftheworkforceenteredthejobmarketaftercomputershadalreadybeenintroducedtooffices.

Forofficeinnovators,thedreamofpaperlessofficeisanexampleofhigh-techarrogance（傲慢）.Today’sofficeserviceisoverwhelmedBymorenewspapersthaneverbefore.Afterdecadesofdevelopment,theAmericangovernmentcanfinallygetridofthemadnessonpaper.Inthepast,thedemandforpaperhasbeenfaraheadofgrowthintheAmericaneconomy,butthesaleshaveslowedmarkedlyoverthepasttwotothreeyears,despitethegoodeconomicconditions.

“Oldhabitsarehardtobreak,”saysMs.Dunn.“Therearesomefunctionsthatpaperserveswhereascreendisplaydoesn’twork.Thosefuncitonsarebothitsstrengthanditsweakness.”Analystsattributethedeclinetosuchfactorsasadvancesindigitaldatabasesandcommunicationsystems.Escapingourcravingforpaper,however,willbeanythingbutaneasyaffair.

“We’refinallyseeingareductionintheamountofpaperbeingusedperworkerintheworkplace,”saysJohnMaine,vicepresidentofapapereconomicconsultingfirm.“Moreinformationisbeingtransmittedelectronically,andanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesatisfiedthatinformationexistsonlyinelectronicformwithoutprintingmultiplebackups.”

Toreducepaperuse,somecompaniesareworkingtocombinedigitalandpapercapabilities.Forexample,Xeroxisdevelopingelectronicpaper:

thindigitaldisplaysthatrespondtoastylus,likeapenonpaper.Markscanbeerasedorsaveddigitally.Evenwithsuchtechnologicaladvances,theincreasingamountsofelectronicdatanecessarilyrequiremorepaper.

“Theinformationindustrytodayiscomposedofathinpapercrustsurroundinganelectroniccore,”Mr.Saffowrote.Thegrowingpapercrustismostnoticeable,butthehiddenelectroniccoreisfarlargerandgrowingmorerapidly.Theresultisthatwearebecomignpaperless,butwehardlynoticeatall.“That’soneofthegreatestironiesoftheinformationage,”Saffosays.“It