高中英语作文句型+高词+短语.docx

高中英语作文句型+高词+短语.docx

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高中英语作文句型+高词+短语

一、表示递进关系的关键词语

additionally加之；又

besides此外；除……之外

equallyimportant同样重要的是

furthermore此外；而且

inaddition另外

inotherwords换句话说

lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的是

moreover而且；此外

thatistosay即；就是；换句话说

what’smore而且；此外

二、表示转折关系的关键词语

although虽然；尽管

atthesametime同时；但是

despite不管；尽管；不论

evenif即使

eventhough即使

however然而；可是

inspiteof不管

instead代替；而不是

nevertheless然而；不过

onthecontrary正相反

otherwise另外；不同地

regardlessof不管；不顾

still依然；仍然

though虽然；可是

while而

yet然而；但是；仍

三、表示选择关系的关键词语

either…or………或……

insteadof………，而不是……

neither…nor………和……都不……

not…but…不是……而是……

ratherthan…宁可；胜过

whether…ornot是否

四、表示比较关系的关键词语

comparewith/to与……比较

equally相等地；平等地

incomparisonwith与……比较

incontrast相反；大不相同

incontrastto和……对比

inthesameway同样地

instead代替；改为

onthecontrary正相反

while而

五、表示因果关系的关键词语

accordingly因此；从而

asaresultof作为结果

because（of）因为

consequently从而；因此

dueto由于；应归于

hence因此；从此

inthat由于；因为；既然

nowthat因为；既然

onaccountof由于

owingto由于；因……的缘故

so所以

sothat所以

thanksto由于

therefore因此；所以

thus因此

六、用于表示总结的关键词语

aboveall最重要的是

accordingly于是

asaconsequence因此

ashasbeennoted如前所述

atlast最后

briefly简要扼要地

bydoingso如此

certainly当然地；无疑地

consequently因此

eventually最后

hence因此

inaword总之

inbrief简言之

inconclusion总之；最后

inshort简而言之

insummary简要地说

insum总之；简而言之

obviously显然

onthewhole总体说来；整个看来

toconclude总而言之

tospeakfrankly坦白地说

tosumup总而言之

tosummarize总而言之

1.随着经济的快速发展withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水平的显着提高/稳步增长　theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople’slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20.…也不例外…benoexception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone’shorizon/broadenone’svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

32.做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfovoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun

60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone’sfavorableconditionsandavoidunfavorableones

62.取其精髓，取其糟粕Taketheessenceanddiscardthedregs.

63.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto

64.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information

65.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/catchupwith/keepabreastwith

thelatestdevelopmentof…

66.采取有效措施来…takeeffectivemeasurestodosth.

67.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…

68.有利有弊Everycoinhasitstwosides.

Nogardenwithoutweeds.

69.对…观点因人而异Viewson…varyfrompersontoperson.

70.重视attachgreatimportanceto…

71.社会地位socialstatus

72.把时间和精力放在…上focustimeandenergyon…

73.扩大知识面expandone’sscopeofknowledge

74.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally

75.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…

76.提出折中提议setforthacompromiseproposal

77.可以取代“think”的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/beliefthat

78.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden

79.优先考虑/发展…give（top）prioritytosth.

80.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith

81.相反incontrast/onthecontrary.

82.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof

83.经不起推敲cannotbearcloseranalysis/cannotholdwater

84.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities

85.社会进步的反映mirrorofsocialprogress

86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly,/Thereisnodoubtthat…

87.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding

88.充分利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof

89.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure

90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety

91.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…

92.适应社会发展adaptoneselftothedevelopmentofsociety

93.实现梦想realizeone’sdream/makeone’sdreamcometrue

94.主要理由列举如下Themainreasonsarelistedasfollows:

95.首先First，Firstly，Inthefirstplace,Tobeginwith

96.其次Second,Secondly,Inthesecondplace

97.再次Besides，Inaddition,Additionally,Moreover,Furthermore

98.最后Finally,Lastbutnottheleast,Aboveall,Lastly,

99.总而言之Allinall,Tosumup,Insummary,Inaword,

100.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.

一．高级词汇

1．occur替换thinkof2．devote替换spend3．seek替换want/lookfor

4．average替换ordinary5．but替换very

6．seat替换sit

7．suppose替换should8．appreciate替换thank9．thecase替换true

10．on替换assoonas11．dueto替换becauseof12．cover替换walk/read

13．contributeto替换behelpful/useful

14．roundthecorner替换comingsoon/nearby

15．cometolight替换discover

16．haveaball替换haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

17．comeupwith替换thinkof

18．setaside替换save

19．beof+n.替换adj.20．referto替换talkabout/of,mention

21．cannotbut/cannothelpbut替换havetodo22．moreoftenthannot替换usually

23．lest替换sothat/inorderthat

24．belongforsth./belongtodosth.替换wanttodosth./wishfor

25．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto替换beinterestedin

26．morethan替换very27．perfect（ly）替换good/verywell

28．dosba/thefavor替换help

29．theotherday替换afewdaysago

30．inthecourseof替换during

31．themajorityof替换most

32．consistof替换bemadeupof

33．bewornout替换betired/broken

34．becomeof替换happen35．attendto替换lookafter

36．onconditionthat替换aslongas

37．nevertheless替换however

38．expressone’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith

39．sparenoeffortstodo替换tryone’sbesttodo

40．manya替换many41．berushedoffone’sfeet替换bebusyindoing

42．ahandfulof替换alittle/some

43．meanwhile替换atthesametime

44．gettoone’sfeet替换standup

45．beneath替换under

46．occasionally替换sometimes/onceinwhile

47．forinstance替换forexample48．seldom替换notoften

49．wealthy替换rich50．amazing替换surprising

51．asamatteroffact替换infact

二．高级句型结构

◆巧妙的改写

（1）．Only改成noonebut

（2）．assoonas…改成Nosooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/Themoment

（3）．havesb/sthdo/done

◆◆相关过渡语

1）.表示时间顺序:

first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast…

2）.表示空间顺序:

near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside…

3）.表示比较、对照:

like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise…

4）.表示因果关系:

because,for,asaresult,therefore,thus…

5）.表示递进关系:

besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopof…

6）.表示并列关系:

and,aswellas,also…

7）.表示总结性:

ingeneral,inaword,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,toconclude…

 1人的各种感受

 乐happy delighted toone’sjoy pleased amused

 悲sad unhappy painful bitter

 平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful

 烦bother bored befedupwith 

 震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed 

 怕 infear befrightened/scared/afraid

 失望desperate disappointed hopeless bedepressed

 满意besatisfied with/becontenttodo 

 生气Annoyed angry disgusting burstintorage

 2表程度的副词类

 narrowly/ Nearly/almost   hardly/hard  extremely/very  very/quite

 Accidently/onceinawhile  occasionally/once   far/byfar

 Farther/further  better/worse bewell/good however/therefore/so/thus

 coverup掩饰，掩盖 cutacross走捷径，抄近路 dealwith处理，对付，安排

 dowithout没有……也行 fillin/out填充，填写 getat得到，接近；意思是

 getinto进入，陷入 goafter追求 gointo进入；研究，调查

 gofor竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护 gothrough经历，经受；详细检查

 gowith伴随，与……协调 gowithout没有……也行 improveon改进

 keepto保持，坚持 liein在于 liveupto不辜负 

liveon/by靠……生活，以……为食

 livethrough度过，经受过 lookafter照管，照料 lookat看望，注视

 lookfor寻找，寻求 lookinto调查，观察，过问；窥视

 lookover检查，查看，调查 lookthrough仔细查看，浏览，温习

 makefor走向，驶向；有助于 occurto被想到，被想起

 playwith以……为消遣，玩弄 referto参考，查阅，涉及，提到

 runfor竞选 runinto撞上，偶然碰见 seeto注意，负责，照料，修理

 sendfor派人去请，召唤；索取 sendin呈报，递交，送来

 serveas作为，用作 setaside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝

 sitfor参加 standby支持，帮助；袖手旁观 standfor代替，代表，意味着

 standagainst反抗，抵抗 stick