The Back Side of Chinese University Education1.docx
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The Back Side of Chinese University Education1.docx
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TheBackSideofChineseUniversityEducation1
TheShadowofChineseUniversityEducation
——theproblemofthepoorperformancestudentsinouruniversity
abstract:
Actuallytherearesomanypoorperformancestudentsgraduateinourcountryuniversities,andthisphenomenoncausesthepublic’sconcern.ItwasonlyonephenomenonthatdoesreflectsomelimitationsandabusesinChineseuniversityeducation.MyessayintroducestheviewpointofpresentChineseeducationandanalyzereasonsindifferentways,suchasthesizeofcampusbecomebiggerthanbefore,andillustratetheactofacceptingbribesbecomescommoninmostadvanceduniversitieswithuniversityeducationcommercialized.Moreover,thispapermakesasharpcontrastbetweentheEastandtheWestinappointingtheuniversityprinciplesandeducationalmodel.TheaiminthisthesisistohelppeopletohaveageneralideaabouttheshadowofChineseuniversityeducationandinsistthatwestillhavealongwaytoachieveahighdegreeofeducation
Keywords:
poorperformancestudent,Chineseuniversity,commercialize,bribe-taking,contrast
Outline:
Ⅰ.AbriefintroductionaboutpresentChineseuniversityeducation
Ⅱ.(Cause)Educationseemstobecommercializedinthepasttenyears.
A.Allkindsofuniversitiessprungoutinourcountry.
1.Famousuniversityconstructedcampusindifferentareas.
2.ThequantityofIndependentuniversitiesgotlarge.
B.Someschoolleadersalwaysacceptbribes.
C.PoorperformanceStudentswanttogetcertificateindifferentways
1.Themorbidityinoursociety----GuanXi
Ⅲ.ThecontrastofuniversitybetweenChinaandAmerica.
A.Thedifferenceinappointmentofthepresident
B.Thedifferenceineducationalmodel.
Ⅳ.Conclusion:
Educationisthecornerstoneofourcountry;peopleofallsectorsshouldpayattentiontoit.Especiallyuniversityleadersandstudentsshouldstrictthemselvesandtakemoreeffortstodevelopandregulareducationalsystem.Withthejointefforts,wewillabletoachieveahighdegreeofeducation.
PartⅠ
Actuallythereweresomanypoorperformancestudentsstillgraduatedfromourcountryuniversities,it’sreallycommonintheartsandthescience,andthisisonlyasmallaspectineducationalabuses.Andalsorecentlyallkindsofuniversitiessprungoutinourcountry.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,somemainstreamhavedistortedandthesethingsdohavebadeffectsinouruniversityeducation.Theresultwasthequalityandquantityofuniversitydidnotdevelopsimultaneously.
Withtheoverallnationalstrengthenenhanced,wehavechancetogoabroadandlearnthewesterneducationalsystem,wehaveseenthegapbetweentheeastandthewest,thereforeChineseuniversitiescallforbuildingtheadvancedinternationaluniversities.AsIsee,itwilltakemoreeffortstoachievethegoalinrecenteducationalsituation.
PartⅡ
Recently,moreandmorepeopleconsideredChineseuniversityasakindoftradeandbusiness.(Zuohongmei)
A
ManyChinesefirstclassuniversitiesbuildtheircampusindifferentprovinces.suchasChinaAgriculturalUniversitywerebuiltinBeijing,YantaiandSucheng;BeijingInstituteofTechnologywerelocatedinBeijingQinhuangdao,ZhuhaiandFangshan;ShandonguniversityhavesevencampusesinJinanWeihaiandQingdao.Inthelessdevelopedareas,theeducationalqualityisnotbetterthanthegeneralschool;someschoolpoliciesdidn’timplement,sothesecampusesjusthavethetitlewithoutinheritingthecorethings.
Somevocationalschoolalsoincreasedsharply,however,undertheexpansionofenrolment,theydidnottoputcapitalintoimprovetheteachersourceandhardwarefacilities.
B
AsChinaDailyreported,“manyschoolprincipalsfoundguiltyofkickbacks.InanEastChinacitytheprincipalsof12schoolshavebeenfoundguiltyoftakingmorethan4millionYuan($606,000)inbribes,mostlyrepresentingkickbacksfromsupplierstoschoolcafeterias,andthenthesethingsledtothedismissaloftheheadofthelocaleducationbureau【5】.”
Thereisnodoubtthatleaderslosetheirway.Whilemostpeoplevaluefaircompensationfortheiraccomplishments,fewleadersstartoutseekingonlymoney,power,andprestige.
Adeepdesiretokeepitgoingandthisdesireissostrongthatleadersbreachtheethicalstandardsthatpreviouslygovernedtheirconduct.
“Whenleadersfocusonexternalgratificationinsteadofinnersatisfaction,theylosetheirgrounding.Oftentheyrejectthehonestcriticwhospeakstruthtopower.Instead,theysurroundthemselveswithsycophantswhotellthemwhattheywanttohear【Bill】”.
C
Inordertogetcertificate,somepoorperformancestudentswilltryanywaywhichmostlyarenon-morality.Theywilldirectlyorindirectlysendmoneyandpresents,somegirlsevenwouldtradeitinasexualway.AndwhatIwanttostressisacriticalprobleminoursociety.
There’sabooknamedGuanXiwrittenbyRobertBuderi,aResearchFellowinMIT'sCenterforInternationalStudies.Itsaid,Guanxi"(gwan-shee),theChinesetermforthemutuallybeneficialrelationshipsthatareessentialtosuccess【Robert】.
Intheory,theenrolmentofmilitarycollegesforboysiseasierthangirls.However,actuallyitbecomesmoredifficultforbothgirlsandboysfromordinaryfamily.
In2010,IwasgraduatedfromhighschoolandIwanttobeadmittedbytheTianjinArmedPoliceMedicalCollege,butbyasecretchannel,weknowthattheysellaqualificationin400,000yuan,soIgaveup.
Butifyouhaveafriendorrelativewhocanserveasabridgebetweenyouandthemilitaryschool,theneverythingbecomeseasierthanbefore.ThatishowGuanxiworksinourdailylife.
There’snodoubtthatifyouhave“Guanxi”inuniversity,nomatterhowpooryouperformed,youwillalsosucceedtobeagraduate.“Guanxi”isjustsimilartolubricantinoursociety,butitblocksthedevelopmentofuniversity’sjust.For“Guanxi”implantedinoursocietydeeply,it’sdifficulttobemovedawayfromouruniversity.
PartⅢ
A
ThereisarelativelycompletesystemofchecksandbalancesinAmericanUniversity.
AmericanUniversity'sBoardofDirectorshasthehighestauthority,concludenon-educationalandnon-academicstaffmembers.Itcontrolsmajorpolicies,externalrelationsandschoolfinance,assets.BoardofDirectorshavetherighttoappointanddismissprincipals,theprincipalwithinthefreeexerciseofpowers,mastertheschool'sdirectionandisresponsiblefordealingwithkeyissuesintheschool.Heisaboardmemberandrepresentativeoftheschool.
AcademicCouncilmainlycomposedbytheprofessorortheacademicstaff.Academicpowerreflectstheroleofmanagementintheuniversity.Principalsgenerallydonotinterferewithprofessorsonacademiccourses,suchaspromotion,tenureandothers.PrincipalisalsoamemberofacademicCouncil,andchairedthecouncil,butheisnotadecision-maker.AcademicCouncil'sdecisionreviewedbyBoardofdirectorsandimplementedbytheprincipal.
Boardofdirectors,principalsandtheacademiccouncil,thethreethingsnotonlyguaranteeprincipalafullpower,butalsolimitpowerexpansion,thustheacademicpowerandadministrativepowerfitinwithchecksandbalances.
However,weallknowthatourpublicuniversitiestoimplementPresidentAccountabilitySystemundertheLeadershipoftheCPC,andthepresidentsofkeyinstitutionswereappointedbyStateCouncil.【5】
Ouruniversityservedasministrybelongtogovernment,thusitisnothardtounderstandwhytheleaderslosetheirway.Manypresidentsgettothetopbyimposingtheirwillonothers,evendestroyingpeoplestandingintheirway.Whentheyreachthetop,theymaybeparanoidthatothersaretryingtoknockthemofftheirpedestal.Sometimestheydevelopanimpostorcomplex,causedbydeepinsecuritiesthattheyaren'tgoodenoughandmaybeunmasked.
IthinkthedifferenceinappointmentofpresidentgaveusareasonthatwhyChineseuniversitieswereoutoftheinternationalfirstclassuniversitiesastheTimesreported.
china
China
China
【6】
B
Intraditionally,Chinesestudentshasbeenburnedmidnightoilfor12yearsinordertopasstheUniversityEntranceExamination.Becausethecompetitionofkeyuniversitiesisreallyfiercewithchinahasabigpopulation.Mostoftheofficerswhoareresponsiblefortherecruitmentwillnotexaminewhoyouareandwhatyouhavedonebefore,theyjustselectyouaccordingtoyourgrade,thatmeans,ifyousuccessfullybecomeaundergraduate,youwillfreeinthenextfouryears.Becausetheregulationofgraduateiseasingandschoolteachersarealwayskindandtheywillletthemgoeventheyhavepoorperformance.
Onthecontrary,theAmericanuniversitieshaveastrictsystemofenrolmentbutfullwithhumanity.Theywillexaminethestudentsonebyonetoensureifthestudentshavethequalificationtobeaccepted,andduringthenext4yearsinuniversity,students’assignmentsaretenfoldortwentyfoldthanthoseinChineseuniversity,accordingtothereportCollegeStudentThisisYourFuture.Andalsomanypost-graduatesinAmericanuniversitiessaid,theycouldnothandlethemassofassignments(suchasthepaperresearch)inthebeginningofthesession.
Thegraduatepapersshouldbepreparedcarefullyortheywillbeindilemmathattheywillcontinuetostayafifthyearormorethanthatuntilhepassthegraduationansweringinuniversity.
ButnowinChina,manykeyuniversitiesimplementedthenewsystemofenrolmentwhichissimilartotheAmericanstyle.Ithinkit’sabigjump.
PartⅣ
AlthoughChinesescholars'researchesonconstructinguniversitieshavegainedgreatachievements,theimplementationofChina'spolicyonconstructingworldfirstclas
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