高中英语 Unit1 Friendship综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

高中英语 Unit1 Friendship综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx

《高中英语 Unit1 Friendship综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Unit1 Friendship综合微评 新人教版必修1.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语Unit1Friendship综合微评新人教版必修1

第一单元综合微评

（满分：

120分　时间：

90分钟）

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Moreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun，healthyandgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat'swhywhereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere，andthereisnooilcost!

Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighbourhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.

Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicyclefriendlytotravellers.

HealthBenefitsofBicycling.

Ithelpstopreventheartdiseases.

Bicyclinghelpstocontrolyourweight.

A15minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood（心情）．

Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter，morerelaxedandselfconfident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.

1．Fromthepassage，weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery________.

A．surprisingB．exciting

C．expensiveD．popular

2．Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighbourhood，youmay________.

A．pollutetheenvironmentaround

B．findsomethingyoudidn'tnotice

C．goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D．getoffyourbikeandbegintowork

3．Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike，youcanfolditand________.

A．getoutofthecar

B．takeitontoatrain

C．putitinyourpurse

D．goonairlinewebsites

4．Oneofthebenefitsfrombicyclingisthat________.

A．youcanfoldthebicycle

B．youwillbefriendlytoothers

C．youwillbemorerelaxed

D．youmaygetfatterandfatter

答案：

1.D　解析：

由第一段第一句可知自行车越来越受到人们的欢迎。

2．B　解析：

由第二段第二句内容可知。

3．B　解析：

由第三段第二句可知答案为B项。

4．C　解析：

由最后一段的第一句内容可知答案为C项。

B

AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders（想知道）：

CanIcommunicatewithAmericans？

Cantheyunderstandme？

LearnersofEnglishoftenask：

WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish？

Howimportantarethesedifferences?

CertainlytherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen？

”Americanssay“inthehospital！

”and“Doyouhaveapen？

”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”．SpeakersofBritishEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample，“colour”and“honour”areBritish，“color”and“honor”areAmerican.

Thesedifferencesingrammar，pronunciation，spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant，however.Forthemostpart，BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

5．Accordingtothispassage，astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat________.

A．Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim

B．Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim

C．thegrammaristoohardforhim

D．thespellingistoohardforhim

6．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.

A．spellingB．pronunciation

C．grammarD．alloftheabove

7．Whatisnotmentioned（提及）inthepassage?

A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.

C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.

D．Howimportantthedifferencesare.

8．Most________say“Doyouhaveawatch？

”

A．BritishpeopleB．Americans

C．childrenD．teachers

答案：

5.A　解析：

由原文第一段的问句可知。

6．D　解析：

由原文第二段的内容及第三段第一句可知：

两者在拼读、发音和语法等方面存在不同。

7．C　解析：

由第一段最后一句及最后一段可知A，B，D都已在原文中提及。

8．B　解析：

由原文第二段第三句可知。

C

Therearelessonswelearnintheclassroomandlessonswejusthappentolearn，whileinaclassroom.

“WhatI'mteachingthemtodoistoextendthemselvesandtolearntodothingstheydidn'tdobefore，”saidSienaProfessorDr.JimNolan.

ThatiswhatNolanhashadtodoeversinceSeptember6th.2010whenhewasbiking，wentdownanembankment（路堤）andlandedonhishead.Hebrokehisneckandspine（脊椎）．WefirstmetDr.NolanthispastMayasaquadriplegic（四肢瘫痪者），walkingagain.Hisgoalthenwastogetbackintotheclassroom.Now，heis.

“IwasrightupfrontwiththemwhenIrolledin.TheysurprisedlysawmeinthewheelchairsoIexplainedtothemIhavemanychallenges，”saidNolan.

SienaandNolan'soccupationaltherapistworkedtohelphimovercomethosechallenges.Theywenttohisoffice，evenhisclassroom.

“I_can_do_anything_from_my_laptop_that_anyone_could_do_at_the_platform.TherearetimesIwillgivethemwhatIcalllessonsinperseverance.”saidNolan.

Theclassheisteachingisafreshmanforumclass.Thestudentsarelearningjustasmuchaboutstartinganewchapterinlifeastheyareaboutschool.Theirprofessorisfollowingaparallelpath.Heissharingwhathelearnedinphysicaltherapy.

“Sheaskedmetomovemylegsacertainway.Itried，andlookedatherandsaidIcan'tdoit.Shesaidtome.Idon'teverwanttohearyousayyoucan'tdoitagain，”saidNolan.

Nolansaysherealizedatthatmomentthathisfuturewasuptohim.Onceunabletomovehislegsorarms，heisnowwalking1520minutesatatimewithawalkerandisevendrivinghimselftowork.

9．Nolanbecamedisabled________.

A．afterhefelloffhisbike

B．becauseofatrafficaccident

C．duetohiscarelessness

D．whenhetookexercise

10．ThefirsttimeNolanrolledintheclassroom，thestudentsfelt________.

A．upsetB．amazed

C．worriedD．frightened

11．Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?

A．Nolanhasbeenveryusedtothiskindoflife.

B．Nolancandothingsattheplatformbetterthanotherteachers.

C．Nolan'slaptophelpshimalotattheplatform.

D．Nolanpreferstogivelessonsattheplatform.

12．WhatimpressesusmostaboutNolanishis________.

A．experiencesB．lessons

C．familyD．will

答案：

9.A　解析：

细节理解题。

第三段提到：

Nolan骑自行车沿着路堤下行突然摔倒，脖子断了。

可知是他从自行车上摔下导致了残疾。

10．B　解析：

细节理解题。

由第四段“IwasrightupfrontwiththemwhenIrolledin.TheysurprisedlysawmeinthewheelchairsoIexplainedtothemIhavemanychallenges，”saidNolan.可知当他第一次摇着轮椅进教室时，学生们非常惊讶。

11．C　解析：

推理判断题。

该划线句句意为：

我能用笔记本电脑做任何人在讲台上做的任何事情。

可见在讲台上笔记本电脑对他帮助很大。

12．D　解析：

推理判断题。

由Nolan能够在身体残疾后勇敢地面对现实、克服障碍、重返讲坛可知他意志坚强。

D

WhenanotheroldcaveisdiscoveredinthesouthofFrance，itisnotusuallynews.Rather，itisanordinaryevent.Suchdiscoveriesaresofrequentthesedaysthathardlyanybodynoticesthem.However，whentheLascauxcavecomplexwasdiscoveredin1940，theworldwasamazed.Painteddirectlyonitswallswerehundredsofscenes.Showinghowpeoplelivedthousandsofyearsago.Thescenesshowpeoplehuntinganimals，suchasbisonorwildcats.Otherimagesdepictbirdsandmostnoticeably，horses，whichappearinmorethan300wallimagesbyfaroutnumbering（超出）allotheranimals.

Earlyartistsdrawingtheseanimalsaccomplished（完成）amonumentalanddifficulttask.Theydidnotlimitthemselvestotheeasilyaccessiblewallsbutcarriedtheirpaintingmaterialstospacesthatrequiredclimbingsteepwallsorcrawlingintonarrowpassages（通道）intheLascauxcomplex.

Unfortunately，thepaintingshavebeenexposedtothedestructive（破坏性的）actionofwaterandtemperaturechanges，whicheasilyweartheimagesaway.BecausetheLascauxcaveshavemanyentrances，airmovementhasalsodamagedtheimagesinside.

Althoughtheyarenotoutintheopenair，wherenaturallightwouldhavedestroyedthemlongago，manyoftheimageshavedeterioratedandarebarelyrecognizable.Topreventfurtherdamage，thesitewasclosedtotourists（旅游者）in1963,23yearsafteritwasdiscovered.

13．Whichtitlebestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?

A．WildAnimalsinArt

B．HiddenPrehistoricPaintings

C．ExploringCavesRespectfully

D．DeterminingtheAgeofFrenchCaves

14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“depict”inthefirstparagraphmean?

A．Show.B．Hunt.

C．Count.D．Draw.

15．WhywaspaintinginsidetheLascauxcomplexadifficulttask?

A．Itwascompletelydarkinside.

B．Thecaveswerefullofwildanimals.

C．Paintingmaterialswerehardtofind.

D．Manypaintingspacesweredifficulttoreach.

答案：

13.B　解析：

由全文内容概括可知。

14．A　解析：

句中depict意为“表明；展示”。

15．D　解析：

由原文第二段内容可知。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

__16__From18－25，accordingtoI．Q.scores；butyouarewiserandmoreexperiencedwithincreasingage.Youaresmartestinyour20's；around10，yourmemorybeginstogodown，particularlyyourabilitytoperformmathematicalcomputations.__17__Yourvocabularyattheageof45，forexample，isthreetimesasgreataswhenyougraduatedfromcollege.At60，youbrainhasalmostfourtimesasmuchinformationasitdidattheageof21.

__18__Youhavethebestphysicalsenseofyourselffrom15to24；thebestprofessionalsensefrom40to49.Beforetheageof24，webelievethatourhappiestyearsareyettocome；over30，webelievethattheyarebehindus.ANationalHealthsurveyagreesaftertheageof30，webecomemorerealisticanddonotviewhappinessasagoalinitself.Ifwekeepourhealth，achieveprofessionalandemotionalgoals，happiness，wefeel，willfollow.

__19__Generallybetween30and39，butthepeak（顶峰）varieswithdifferentprofessions（职业）．Mozartwroteasymphony（效响曲）andfoursonatasbytheageof8，andMendelssohncomposedhisbestknownworkAMidsummerNight'sDreamat17，butmostofthegreatmusicwaswrittenbymenbetween33and39.

Thoughthepeakinmostfieldscomesearly，moreNobelPrizewinnersdidtheirtop