任务型阅读练习题有答案.docx
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任务型阅读练习题有答案.docx
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任务型阅读练习题有答案
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
Ifyoushowerbeforebed,you'veprobablywonderedwhethersleepingwithdamphairisaproblem.Maybeyou'vehearditcouldmakeyousick,orthatitcandamageyourhairorskin.
What'sthetruth?
Let'saddressthe"itcanmakeyousick"mythfirst."________"saysDr.WilliamSchaffner,aprofessorofmedicine.Whilethisideapersists,Schaffnersaysitwaslongagodisproved.It'struethatyou'remuchmorelikelytocatchacommoncoldduringthewintermonths.Butthishastodowiththewaysrespiratory(呼吸的)virusesspread,hesays.
________ Illness-causingbacteriaandvirusesdon'tappearnaturally,andsoyou'renotgoingtomakeyourselfillbygettingyourpillowalittledampatnight,Schaffnersays.Butthereisapossibleexception.Someresearchhasshownthatpillows—especiallythosemadewithsyntheticmaterials—cancontainasthma-orallergy-triggeringmolds(哮喘或致敏菌)andfungus,whichtendtodowellindampenvironments,andsododustmites,saysDr.PayelGupta,aspokespersonfortheAmericanLungAssociation.
Guptasaysthere'snoevidencethatpeoplewhosleepwithwethairexperiencemoreallergyorasthmasymptoms.________ Butifyouwakeupwithastuffynose,itchyorwateryeyes,breathingproblemsorotherallergyorasthmasymptoms—orevenifyoudon't—youshouldwashyourpillowcasesandsheetsinhotwateratleastonceaweektoreduceyourexposuretoanypotentialirritants(刺激物).
Whenitcomestothehealthofyourhairandskin,theremaybeafewotherreasonstoworryaboutwethair."Generally,it'sthoughtnottobegoodforhairtosleepwithitwet,"saysDr.GeorgeCotsarelis,aprofessorofdermatology(皮肤病学),"________"
It'salsoworthnotingthatalmostanythingyoudotoyourhair—frombrushingandblow-dryingittocoloringitorexposingittothesun—candamageit.
A.Hence,anyconcernsaboutwethairaretheoretical.
B.Insomecases,wethairmayactuallybeahelpfulsleepaid.
C.Overtime,itcanleadtobreakages,aswellasalossofshine.
D.Theremaybesomemildrisksassociatedwithgoingtobedwithwethair.
E.Anotherwet-hairrumor(谣传)istheideathatharmfulbacteriawillcolonizeyourpillow.
F.Thisideaseemstofitintotheoldbitofcustomthatgettingyourselfchilledandwetwillcauseyoutocomedownwithacold.
【答案】F;E;A;C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍人们普遍认为湿着头发睡觉不利于健康,但是毫无科学依据,但湿头发睡觉对头发有不利影响。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“Whilethisideapersists,Schaffnersaysitwaslongagodisproved.”可知,尽管这个观点仍然存在,但是很久之前就被证明是错误的,F.Thisideaseemstofitintotheoldbitofcustomthatgettingyourselfchilledandwetwillcauseyoutocomedownwithacold.“这个观点似乎和旧的观念相融合,这一观念认为感受到冷和湿润很可能会感冒”,承接下文,切题,故选F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“Illness-causingbacteriaandvirusesdon'tappearnaturally,andsoyou'renotgoingtomakeyourselfillbygettingyourpillowalittledampatnight,Schaffnersays.”可知,致病病菌不会自然出现,因此,不用因为打湿了一点枕头就觉得会感冒,E.Anotherwet-hair rumor (谣传)istheideathatharmfulbacteriawillcolonizeyourpillow. “关于湿头发的谣言就是细菌会占满你的枕头”,后文对这个观点进行了反驳,切题,故选E。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Guptasaysthere'snoevidencethatpeoplewhosleepwithwethairexperiencemoreallergyorasthmasymptoms”可知,没有证据表明因为湿头发睡觉更有可能过敏或者风湿症状,A.Hence,anyconcernsaboutwethairaretheoretical.“因此,任何关于湿头发的担忧都是理论上的”,没有实际意义,开启下文,切题,故选A。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Generally,it'sthoughtnottobegoodforhairtosleepwithitwet”可知,一般说来,湿头发睡觉对头发不好,C.Overtime,itcanleadtobreakages,aswellasalossofshine. “长时间这样的话,头发容易断,无光泽”,承接上文,切题,故选C。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
2.请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
IsCashBecomingOutdated?
Whenherollsintoagasstationtofillhistank,BarkhadDahirdoesn'tgetoutofhiscar.Hepushesafewbuttonsonhiscellphoneandwithinsecondshehaspaidforthefuel.Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:
groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,"Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills."
Electronicpaymentsofferconsumersconvenience,providerevenueforbanks,creditcardcompaniesandpaymentprocessors,andoffermerchantsimprovedcashflowandconvenience."Idon'tevencarrymoneyanymore,"saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist."Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawker(小贩)onthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash."
Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.
Clearingupcashpaymentshasseveraladvantagesaswell.Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.Cashpaymentscanbeanonymousandhardtotrackcriminalactivitiestobeconductedinsecret.Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.TheSwedishgovernmenthasbeendiscussingtheremovingofcashsince2010.
However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.Dotheychoosetobarter(物物交换)androb?
Dotheysitathomeandwait?
WhathappenstopeoplewhorelyontheircellphonestoprocessmoneydealingswhencellserviceandtheInternetareinterrupted?
Aworldaffectedbyterrorismandincreasinglyviolentweathermaynotyetbereadytoabandoncurrency."Ironically,thedayafterthelargestbankinNorway,DNB,proposedendingallcashdealings,IwenttomylocalgrocerystoreandwhenItriedtopaybyphone,IwastoldthatIneededtogototheATMtogetcashbecausethesystemwasbroken."saidaninterviewee.
Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.Newtechnologieswhichbalanceandaddressthesefactorsmayenablepeopletoremovecash.
IsCashBecomingOutdated?
Anexampleofelectronicpayments
BarkhadDahirclaimsthathecangeteasy________tohisownbankwhenpayingforhisfuelandnecessities.
________ofelectronicpayments
Theycan________customersfromwaitinginlineorcountingthecash.
Theyarevery________,forbothcustomersandmerchantswillreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.
Theyreducethe________ofprintingandhandlingmoney.
Theymakeit________forthegovernmentstokeeptrackofthecitizens'cashactivities.
Concernsofelectronicpayments
Somepeopleworryabouttheeffectivepaymentincaseofapower________.
Otherpeopleshowtheirconcernsabouttheirown________,fortheirmoneydealingscanbemonitoredandmadeknown.
Securityandfraudrisksmayoccurwhenelectronicpaymentsarein________.
Conclusion
Cashisnotlikelyto________unlessprivacy,securityandconveniencearebalancedandsettled.
【答案】access;Advantages/Benefits;save/free/spare;safe/secure;cost/expense;convenient/easy;failure/cut;privacy;use/effect/adoption;disappear/vanish
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,分析了电子支付的优点与缺点,最后得出结论,现金不可能被完全取代,除非隐私、安全和便利得到平衡和解决。
(1)考查信息提升。
根据第一段中的”Withthesamequickpushesonhisphone,hepaysforvirtuallyeverythingheneeds:
groceriesatthesupermarket,afeworangesfromamarketstall,oracupofsweetmilkyteafromacafé.Mr.Dahirboasts,’Evenlyinginbed,youcanbepayingyourbills.‘”同样快速地按一下手机,他几乎支付了所有他需要的东西:
超市里的杂货,市场摊位上的几个橘子,或者咖啡馆里的一杯甜奶茶。
Dahir先生自豪地说,“即使躺在床上,你也能付账单。
”可知BarkhadDahir声称,当他支付燃料和必需品时,他可以很容易地进入自己的银行。
getaccessto固定短语“进入;使用”。
故填access。
(2)考查信息归纳。
根据表格右栏的内容可知是在叙述电子支付的优点,故填Advantages/Benefits。
(3)考查信息提升。
根据第二段中的“saysAdanAbokor,ademocracyactivist.’Ihaven'tseencashforalongtime.Almosteverymerchant,evenhawkeronthestreet,acceptspaymentbycellphone.There'snowaitingforitandnocountingofcash.‘”民主活动人士AdanAbokor说。
“我很长时间没看到现金了。
几乎每一个商人,甚至街头小贩,都接受手机支付。
不用等,也不用数钱。
”可知点至支付可以省去顾客排队或数现金的麻烦。
故填save/free/spare。
(4)考查信息归纳。
根据第三段中的”Thesystemisimpressivelysimpleandsecure.Purchasesaremadebydialingathree-digitnumber,enteringafour-digitPIN,andthenenteringtheretailer'spaymentnumberandtheamountofmoney.Bothcustomersandmerchantsreceivetextmessagestoconfirmthepayment.“该系统极其简单和安全。
购物是通过拨打一个三位数的号码,输入一个四位数的个人识别码,然后输入零售商的付款号码和金额。
客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。
可知电子支付非常安全,因为客户和商家都会收到确认付款的短信。
故填safe/secure。
(5)考查信息归纳。
根据第四段中的”Theprintingandhandlingofmoneyisexpensive.“印刷和处理货币是昂贵的。
可知电子支付减少印刷和处理金钱的费用。
故填cost/expense。
(6)考查信息归纳。
根据第四段中的”Manygovernmentsfavorreducingcashdealingsinordertobettermonitorandunderstandtheactivitiesoftheircitizens.“许多政府赞成减少现金交易,以便更好地监测和了解其公民的活动。
可知电子支付使政府很容易跟踪公民的现金活动。
故填easy/convenient。
(7)考查信息理解,根据第五段中的”However,somepeopledoubtwhatmembersofacashlesssocietydowhenthepowergoesoff.“然而,一些人怀疑无现金社会的成员在断电时会做些什么。
可知有些人担心停电时的有效支付。
故填failure/cut。
(8)考查信息归纳。
根据最后一段中的”Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconvenienceareallimportantfactorsintheadoptionofelectronicpaymenttechnology.“其他人则担心电子支付可能会带来安全和欺诈风险,使交易能够被跟踪和报告。
隐私、安全和便利性都是采用电子支付技术的重要因素。
可知另一些人则表现出对自己隐私的担忧,因为他们的金钱交易可以被监控并公之于众。
故填privacy。
(9)考查信息提升。
根据最后一段中的”Otherpeoplefearthatelectronicpaymentsmaycreatesecurityandfraudrisksandenabledealingstobetrackedandreported.Privacy,securityandconveniencear
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