高考语法填空专题训练含高考题模拟题及答案解析.docx
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高考语法填空专题训练含高考题模拟题及答案解析.docx
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高考语法填空专题训练含高考题模拟题及答案解析
A组2016〜2014年各省市高考题
Passage1(2016•全国I)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
aceremonyinmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationintheambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe
120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
-month-oldtwinthathad
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythreebeenrejectedby__8__(it)nurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__10__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
Passage2(2016•全国n)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakea
stepbackandidentify(识另)thoseof__1__(great)andless,handiethe
mostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof__2_
(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanweare
laterinthe,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebeforewillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkif
wetakeshortbreaks__7__(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor__8__while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
'll
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,youbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkcouldbeanything—gardening,
cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit'sa
relieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
Passage3(2016•全国m)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesof
China,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorcanalsobe
madeofplastic,animalboneorchopsticksarequiteelegantchopsticksmight__2__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChineseworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal__3__(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__4__(use)twigs(树枝)toremovetime,__5__the
populationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__6__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__7__livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe__8__(develop)ofbelieved
kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__9__(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat__10__theirhands.
Passage4(2016•四川)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughoutthescientists
__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornwasavery__3__(care)25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofind
something__4__(eat)!
Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitsmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)that
wouldtrytoeatthelittlemotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumancried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingmothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwothattime,thepandanoIongerneeded__8__(it)motherfor,itstayedwithherandlearnedaboutthewaysofthe,aftertwoandahalfyears,
themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandawastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,
__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
Passage5(2015•新课标全国I)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI1(arrive)inYangshuojustbefore
Ididn'tfewhours2,rdbeenathomeinHongKong,with3(it)
choking,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
rdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthe
limestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver4arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese5(painting).Instead,I'dheadedstraightforthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhouraway6carandoffers
allthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
bythe
Yangshuo7(be)reallystudyoftravelers8(conduct)websiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthethetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeoplein&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit9(regular)arranges
quickgetawayshereforpeople10(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
Passage6(2015•新课标全国n)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)1(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe
AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven2mostmodernofarchitectsand
additiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirable
istheir
3(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout4
(use)electricmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat5(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingtheanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough6
(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:
7thesametime,theywarmupagain
forthecycle8(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵
了肖fortheoutside9(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfigured
outexactly10thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
Passage7(2015•福建)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
the
Sometimeswehavedisagreementswiththis
(1)h
importantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheated
(2)mytipsforyou.
The(3)fthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconversationisveryimportant.
another
“Look,youyougoingtodoaboutthediscussionwillverysoonturnintoan'smuchmore(6)
“Ithinkwehad(7)b
Imagineyouareastudentandyoushareaflat(4)_
are
have
studentwhoyouthinkisn'tdoinghershareoftheyousay,neverdoyourshareofthehousework.(5)it?
”(有帮助)tosaysomethinglike,anotherlookabouthowwedivideupthethereisabetterwayofdealingwithit.”
Mysecondpieceof(8)aisyou'rethepersonwhoisin
thewrong,justadmitit!
Thisistheeasiestandbestwaytoavoidanmakean(9)(道歉),andmoveotherpersonwillhavemorerespectfor
you(10)thefutureifyoudothat.
Passage8(2015•湖南)
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblank
withonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.
Researchhasbecomebothsimplerandmorecomplex.It'ssimplerbecause,1youhaveacomputer,youcanfindinformationyouneedbysearching
theInternet.Forallyourinformation,youdon'thavetogoto2
librarytofindtherelevantresourceandtakenotesonit.Instead,you
canfindsomesourcesfromtheInternet3printthecopies,however,thatyoushouldusuallyconsultdifferenttypesofsources.Thatis,you
4alwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.
informationiseasierthanever,at
hasbecome5complex.Thereisalot
overwhelmed6informationforyourparticularproject.Also,accuracyofit.
Passage9(2014•新课标全国I)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?
In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,1(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedriver
wassopollutedthatit2(actual)caughtfireand,yearslater,thisriverisoneof3mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.
Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays4evenafewtookyearsofwork5(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthe,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris6(clean)thanever.
Maybeyouarefacinganimpossibleyouhaveahabit7isdrivingyourfamilyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcardyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfix
andsomethingtochangeimmediately?
for
Whilethereare8(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformationmostofusthe9(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedbe10(patience)
Passage10(2014•广东)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforaofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid1wasawonderfulholidaywewent,wehad
plannedforthedaycame,wewereready.
AfterourplaneIanded,wewenttothehadmadeourreservationsixmonths2(early),butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeena3(tell)thatourroomshadn'tbeenreservedforthatweek,4forthe
weekdidn'tunderstand5thiswouldhappenandmycreditcardhadalreadybeencharged6the'sworse,thehotelhadbeenfullywewerewonderingwhattodo,themanagercamewas7(surprise)apologizedfor
themistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomon8tophadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroom,andweweren'tchargedextra.
Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeach9wewatchedsomepeopleplaygotalittle10(sunburn),butthedayhadbeensorelaxing
thatwedidn'tmind.
Passage11(2014•福建)
阅读下面短文,根据以下提示:
1)汉语提示,2)首字母提示,3)语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,所填单词要求意义准确,拼写正确。
Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot.”Noneof
us,
(1)h,cancompletelyavoidwasteinourlives.
Anykindofwasteiswewasteourpotentialtalents,ourowntime,
ourlimitednatural
(2)(资源),
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