春季17八年级英语培优版阅读C篇专题学生版.docx
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春季17八年级英语培优版阅读C篇专题学生版.docx
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春季17八年级英语培优版阅读C篇专题学生版
教师姓名
学生姓名
年级
初二
上课时间
学科
英语
课题名称
阅读C篇专题
Ⅰ.词性判断
一、名词
1.Rushhourtisaprobleminmanycities.Commuters(往返者)rushtoandfromtheirjobsincar,buses,subwaystrainsandevenonbicycles.
2.TheLanternFestivalisafestivalforpeoplehavef.Lanternshows,lionanddragondancesaremajoreventsforthisfestival.
3.Hegotaverybadcough.Hecougheddayandnight.Sohedecidedtogetsomem.
4.Hehasreadallthebooksinallthes.Thelibrarianknewhimwell.
5.Theyarevthatmighthelpyouanythingyouneedhelp.
总结:
英语中句子的主语、宾语(动宾,介宾)、表语常用名词,注意可数名词的单复数形式。
二、动词
1.Mumusedtodmetoschool,butnowIhavestartedridingourbikestoschool.
2.Asyourreadingi,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.
3.Alotofmoneyissonrubbishtreatment,sodon’tlitter.
4.Shehadn’tcatall.Shewasstilltallandbeautifulwithwavyhairandbrightgreeneyes.
5.Getoutyourpenandapieceofpaper,andstartw.YoucouldbethenextHanHanorGuoJingming.
总结:
谓语动词充当谓语,注意符合时态和语态的要求。
非谓语动词(不定式和动名词)往往出现在词组配中。
三、形容词
1.Itisiforthiskindofsmallanimaltoeatabigtiger.
2.Anaearthquakethatwaslikeanightmare(梦魇)hitYushutendaysago.
3.Beautifulbeaches,tastyseafoodandfashionableshowsmaketheislanda.Itbecamethemostpopularplacefortourists.
4.Mikeandhisfatherhardlyhavetimetohaveatalk.However,hehasamuchbrelationshipwithhismother.
总结:
形容词常用作系动词后的表语、名词前的定语、一些动词(make,find,keep)后的宾语补足语,使用形容词,要注意是否使用其比较级,最高级。
四、副词
1.DeliciousfoodisoneofthemostimportantthingsImustthinkof.IpreferFrenchfood.IalikeJapanesefood.
2.Theancientbuildingsarefamiliartome.IalookatthemwhenIamonthetraveltowork.
3.Peterhasafoundoutthetruth.Youneedn’ttellawhitelie.
4.Nobodyknewwheretheshyboycamefrom.Hewasathemissingprince.
总结:
不影响整个句子的语法意义,对句子起修饰作用时用副词:
注意副词所在句子和相邻句群的关系,以判断其意义。
五、连词
1.Timlovestovisithisgrandmother,hedoesn’tgettovisitherveryoftenbhisfamilylivesinacitythatissixhoursaway.
2.AnoneoftheseJapanesestudentscouldunderstandFrench,theFrenchwriterhadtohaveamanputwhathesaidintoJapanese.
3.BthetimeIcamebacktomyseat,allthetouristshadleft.
4.Ashegraduatedfromtheuniversity,shestartedherownbusinesstomakemoney.
5.Theyhavebeenpenpalsforseveralyearsandknowneachotherwellttheyhavenevermet.
总结:
连接两个句子使用连词,要分析主从句或是并列句之间的语义关系,选择适当的连词
六、介词
1.“Help!
”Cardonacriedasthecarmovedfromthebank.“Mygrandsonisi!
”
2.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemiachance.
3.Inmanybigcitiesintheworld,theoveruseofcarsisthoughttobeoneofthemajorcausesofairpollution.Whatwillcarsbelinthefuture?
总结:
注意介词的考查通常放在名词短语前或是一些固定搭配中。
七、代词
1.You’restandingwithyourclassmates,Eistalkingexceptyou.
2.Knowingyourselfnotonlymeansthatyoufindoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyoulikebutalsomeansthatyoudiscoverwhatyou’renotgoodatandwhatyoudon’tlike.Bhelpyoutoseeyourgoalinlife.
3.Oneoftheobarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”
总结:
注意代词在首字母考查的位置常用语动词前做主语,动词介词后作宾语,名词前作定语(注意常考不定代词和指示代词,如one/ones,another等)
Ⅱ.语境分析
1.Alargenumberofpeoplegatheredatthel________place.Theywerecheeringanddancing.Manyofthemwerewithtearsintheireyes,thentheysawYangLiweiingoodhealthaftera21-hoursspacet________.ThespacedreamoftheChinesenationhasfinallycometrue.
解析:
从整段语义语境分析可知,本段文字主要内容是太空之旅后的情形与人们的感受;综合分析可知首字母空格处分别应该填写landing、travel。
2.Seaw______usuallycontainsabout3.5%ofsalt,thisiswhyseawaterisdenserthanf_______waterandnogoodfordrinking.
解析:
从后句关键信息seawater可推知第一处首字母处应该填写water,再结合整句话意思和常识可推知后一空答案为fresh。
Ⅲ.小技巧
1.送分题
即空是以下形式,肯定是填下列词:
T______,Then,Therefore
S______,Suddenly
H______,However
I_______,Instead,Indeed
B_______,Besides
L_______,Later,Luckily
A_______,Actually
2.高频词汇
动词:
(原形、三人单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词)
a:
allowanswerattractappear
b:
bringbecome
c:
callcatchcomecollectclosecarecompletecleanchangeconfusechoosecomplaincause
d:
disappeardeal/dodecidediscover
e:
enjoyencourageexchangeend
f:
findfollowfailflyfinishfallfeel
g:
give
h:
helphurryhappenhide
i:
isincluding(includes)inventimprove
k:
know
l:
leavelocklove/likelearnlookliveleadlielose
m:
meanmake
n:
nameneed
o:
offeropenoperate
p:
prove(系动词)playprotectplanpayproduce
r:
refuserelaxreadreceiverealizerepairremember
s:
spendstopshoutsleepseemshowspreadsellsuffersearchsavesmellsmilesucceed
t:
thinktrytalkturn
u:
usedunderstand
w:
workwantwritewalkworry
形容词:
(包括常考的原形、比较级、最高级)
anyangryanotheractiveasleepalone
beautifulbestblackbluebrokenbetter
close/closelycertaincommoncheapconfidentcoldcarefulcrazycurious
dailydifferentdifficult
easyexcitedexcitingenjoyableeveryemptyenougheach/every
freefewfirstfull
greatgood
heavyhappyhighhungryhealthy
interestedinterestingimportantimpossible
kind
lesslittlelong
more/mostmodernmuch
noisynaturalnecessary
ownother
perfectprettierpleasedpossiblepopularpublic
rightreasonablerealruderecent
safesorrysamespecialsmallsickstraight
tiredtraditionalthickthankfultop
useful
various
wrongwonderfulwisewarmworriedworse
young
副词(1.时间、地点;2.方式(ly结尾)原形、比较级、最高级;3.频度;4.程度...)
accordingactuallybravelycompletelycarefullyexactlyespeciallyeasily
finallyluckilyprobablyproperlyquietlyquickly
slowlyseriouslysafelysimplyterriblytogetherwellhard
时间:
soon,suddenly,late,ago
地点:
here, there, up, down, away, nearby, home, ahead, back,abroad,anywhere,outside,along,around
频度:
always,often, usually,once, ever,never,sometimes, hardly,seldom,rarely
程度:
still,rather, quite, very, much, too, almost, nearly, really,also,only,again
连接:
Perhaps,instead,then
代词:
everything/nothing/anythingone(s)other(s)either反身代词-self/-selves
介词:
aboutabovebetweenbesidesexceptforfromonoverthanwith/withoutagainst
throughby
Ⅳ.考纲词汇梳理
1.Whileallthefansoutsidecelebratedhissuccess,thewinneroftheWinterCanadianOlympicsinCanadadidtheinterviewattheinternationalconferencecenterandsaidhewouldcontinuetotrainforanothercompetition.当粉丝们在外面庆祝他的胜利时,这位加拿大奥运会的冠军在国际会议中心接受了采访,说他将为下一场比赛继续训练。
【拓展1】
successn.成功succeedv.成功successfuladj.成功的
success可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,作具体的某件成功的事时,是可数的
Whatagreatsuccess!
【拓展2】
interviewv./n.采访;面试
interviewsb.=haveaninterviewwithsb.采访/面试某人
interviewern.记者;面试官intervieween.被采访的人;面试者
同类词:
employv.雇佣employern.雇主employeen.雇员
【拓展3】
continuev.继续continuousadj.持续的
continuetodosth.继续另一件事
continuedoingsth.继续原来的事
【拓展4】
competitionn.竞赛enterforacompetition报名参赛
2.Thisancientcaveisverydeepanddarksoevenwiththelanternthecaptainofthegroupstillfailedtoobservetheanimalpicturesinthecave.这个古老的洞穴既深又黑,所以即使打着灯笼,小组的队长仍无法观察洞穴的动物壁画。
【拓展1】
ancientadj.古老的[opp.]modernadj.现代的
【拓展2】
failtodosth.失败做某事=failin(doing)sth.
【拓展3】
observev.观察observationn.观察observern.观察者
3.Thepersonsinthetowndidn'tbelievethetruththatthelakehadbeenpollutedbythenearbychemicalfactoriesuntilthelakewascoveredwiththedeadfish.直到湖里全是死鱼时,镇里的人们才相信这个事实,即湖泊已经被周围的化工厂污染了。
【拓展1】
bepollutedby被...污染pollutionun.污染
【拓展2】
chemicaln.化学品adj.化学的chemistryn.化学
【拓展3】
nearbyadj.附近的Thereisashopnearby.附近有一个商店。
nearlyadv.几乎(强调数量)almostadv.几乎(强调程度)
【拓展4】
becoveredwith被...覆盖
4.Duringthespringfestival,peopleusuallysetofffireworkstosaygoodbyetothepastyearandwelcometheNewYear.春节期间,人们通常放烟火辞旧迎新。
【拓展1】
during在...期间
thespringfestival一般有“festival”用介词in,inSpringFestival
有“day”用介词on,onChildren’sDay
【拓展2】
setoff出发;引爆(烟花)setabout开始
seeoff=saygoodbyeto...告别
Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。
每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(错误率:
掌握情况:
)
(一)
Wearenowlivinginthemodernsociety.Mostoftheenergyweuseforheating,lighting,transportationandmanufacturing(制造业)comesfromfossil(化石)fuels.Thesearecarbon-basedfuelsfromoil,coalandnaturalgas.Whenweburnthesefuelswereleaseheatwhichp__1___theenergy.
Therearethreemaindisadvantagestousingthesefuels.Firstly,theyarecausingclimateproblemsbecauseoftheG__2___Effect.Whenweburnfossilfuelstheyproducecarbondioxidewhichcausesglobalwarming.Secondly,whenwehaveusedupallourcoal,oilandnaturalgas,wewillhaven__3___lefttoburn.Thirdly,theyarenotveryefficient.Theinternalcombustionengine(内燃机)thatweuseinmostcars,trucksandbuses,forexample,isonlyabout14%efficient.
Scientistsareworkingonanotherfuel-hydrogen.Thereareacoupleofadvantagestousinghydrogenasafuel.Firstly,becausetwo-thirdsofthee__4___surfaceiswaterandwaterismadeofhydrogenandoxygen.Thereisanalmostunlimitedsupplyofhydrogen.Secondly,burninghydrogendoesnotcauseglobalwarming.Thirdly,itismuchmoreefficientthancarbon-basedfuels.
Unfortunatelythereareproblemswithhydrogenatthepresenttime:
thereistheproblemofseparating(分离)itfromwaterc__5___,andthereisthedifficultyofstoringit.Itcanbestoredunderpressurebuthighpressuretanksarefarfromsafe.Itcanalsobestoredasaliquidbutonlyatextremelylowtemperatures.Itseemslikely,therefore,thattherewillhavetobeacompletelynewtechnologybeforehydrogenreplacesfossilfuels.S__6___theseproblemsisanurgent(急迫的)matter.AlthoughChina,IndiaandAustraliahavehugeamountsofcheapcoal,a
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