新题速递精校word版陕西省黄陵中学届高三重点班下学期第二次质量检测英语试题.docx

新题速递精校word版陕西省黄陵中学届高三重点班下学期第二次质量检测英语试题.docx

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新题速递精校word版陕西省黄陵中学届高三重点班下学期第二次质量检测英语试题

高三重点班第二次质量检测

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DoyouwanttovisitsomeamazingattractionsinPhiladelphia?

Ifyoudo,herearesomeyoucanconsidergoing.

TheAcademyofNaturalSciencesofDrexelUniversity

It’stheoldestnaturalhistorymuseuminAmerica.AttractionsthereincludeDinosaurHallwithafossilpreparationlabandhands-onfossildigsite,livebutterfliesinatropicalgarden,andachildren’snaturecenterwithliveanimals.

10am—4:

30pm,Monday—Friday,April20,2018

10am—5pm,weekendsandholidays

$59.00forindividuals

IndependenceSeaportMuseum

HereontheedgeoftheDelawareRiver,youcancheckoutaboat-buildingshopandexploretheSpanish-AmericanWarCruiser（巡洋舰）outside.Indoors,kidsclimbthroughanew,full-sizereconstructionofasailingshipcreatedbyusingtraditionalboat-buildingtechniques.Familiescanalsorentmuseum-builtboatstoexplorethecalmwatersandgetacloseviewofthehistoricships.EverySaturday,thereareactivitiesdesignedespeciallyforchildren.

Opendaily10am—4:

30pm

$16.00foradultsand$12.00forseniors（65&over）,children（3—12）

MorrisArboretum

Spreadoutacross92acres,theVictorian-styledMorrisArboretumholdsplentytoexploreandenjoyforadultsandkids.PickuptheTreeAdventurePassportandgoona“ConservationQuest”throughoutthegardensorcreateyourownwalkingtour.Peoplecanwanderaroundthepondthere.

10am—4:

00pm,Monday—Friday

10am—5pm,weekends

$10.00foryouth（3—12）,students（musthaveID）

$19.00foradults

BenjaminFranklinMuseum

TheBenjaminFranklinMuseumfeaturesartifacts,computeranimationsandinteractiveshowsthatexploreFranklin’slifeandcharacter.Itcanbringkids’historybookstolife.Theexhibitionsareopentovisitorsofallages,andthereareshowsthatareeducational,funanddefinitelyhands-on.

Opensdailyfrom9amto7pm

$5.00foradultsand$2.00forchildren（4—16）

21.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheIndependenceSeaportMuseum?

A.Learnhowtogoboating.

B.Createtheiroldboatmodel.

C.Learnhowtomakeabigtraditionaltrip.

D.Havearoughknowledgeabouttraditionalships.

22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir12-year-oldsonpayforMorrisArboretum?

A.$10.00B.$19.00C.$38.00D.$48.00

23.What’sthecommonpointamongthefourattractions?

A.They’reallsuitableforfamilytime.

B.Theyallmainlyaimateducatingpeople.

C.Theyallprovidehands-onexperiencefortourists.

D.Theyallencouragepeopletohavetheirownspace.

B

JacquelineBouvierKennedyOnassiswasoneofthemostprivatewomenintheworld,yetwhenshewenttoworkasaneditorinthelasttwodecadesofherlife,sherevealedherselfasshedidnowhereelse.

Afterthedeathofhersecondhusband,Greekshippingmagnate（巨头）AristotleOnassis,Jacqueline’sclosefriendandformerWhiteHousesocialsecretaryLetitiaBaldrigemadeasuggestionthatsheconsideracareerinpublishing.Afterconsideration,Jacquelineacceptedit.Perhapsshehopedtofindtheresomeideasabouthowtoliveherownlife.Shebecamenotlessbutmoreinterestedinreading.

Forthelast20yearsofherlife,Jacquelineworkedasapublisher’seditor,firstatViking,thenatDoubleday,pursuingalatelifecareerlongerthanhertwomarriagescombined.Duringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan100successfullymarketedbooks.AmongthefirstbookswereIntheRussianStyleandInventiveParisClothes.ShealsosucceededinpersuadingTVhostsBillMoyersandJosephCampbelltotransformtheirpopulartelevisionconversationsintoabook,ThePowerofMyth.Thebookwentontobecomeaninternationalbestseller.Shedealt,too,withMichaelJacksonashepreparedhisautobiography,Moonwalk.

Jacquelinemayhavebeenhiredforhernameandforhersocialrelations,butshesoonprovedherworth.Herchoices,suggestionsandwidespreadsocialrelationswereofbenefitbothtothepublishingfirmsandtoJacquelineherself.Inthebookssheselectedforpublication,shebuiltonalifetimeofspendingtimebyherselfasareaderandleftarecordofthegrowthofhermind.Herbooksaretheautobiographysheneverwrote.HerroleastheFirstLady,intheend,wasovershadowedbyherperformanceasaneditor.However,fewknewthatshehadachievedsomuch.

24.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatJacqueline______.

A.becamefondofreadingafterworkingasaneditor

B.wasinchargeofpublishing100books

C.promotedherbooksthroughsocialrelations

D.gainedalotfromhercareerasaneditor

25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat______.

A.JacquelineendedupasaneditorratherthanasFirstLady

B.Jacqueline’slifeasFirstLadywasmorecolorfulthanasaneditor

C.JacquelinewasmoresuccessfulasaneditorthanasFirstLady

D.Jacqueline’sroleasFirstLadywasmorebrilliantthanasaneditor

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Jacqueline’stwomarriageslastedmorethan20years.

B.Jacqueline’sownpublishingfirmwassetupeventually.

C.Jacqueline’sviewsandbeliefswerereflectedinthebookssheedited.

D.Jacqueline’sachievementswerewidelyknown.

27.Thepassageismainly________.

A.anintroductionofJacqueline’slifebothasFirstLadyandasaneditor

B.abriefdescriptionofJacqueline’slifelongexperiences

C.abriefaccountofJacqueline’scareerasaneditorinherlast20years

D.ananalysisofJacqueline’ssocialrelationsinpublishing

C

Beesseemtoflyaimlesslyastheysearchforthesugaryliquidcallednectar（花蜜）.Buttheirflightplansactuallydohaveapattern.Flowersactastheinsects’air-trafficcontrollers.Andnewresearchshowsbeespreferflowersthataren’ttooflashy.

Flowersgivebeescluesabouthowmuchaplantcanoffer.Thosecluescanbeinthecolorofpetals,inthetype,inthesmellorevenintheelectricalcharge.Allofthesecharacteristicssendsignalstothebees,tellingthemwhethertolandornot,amongwhichthecolorsplaythemostsignificantrole.Theinsectskeeptrackofthecoloroftheflowersthatareespeciallyrichinnectar.Theythenvisitmoreflowersofthatcolor.

However,colorcan’tguaranteebeesagoodmeal.Itmaychangedependingontheangleatwhichsunlighthitsitspetals.Ayellowfollower,forexample,maylooksomewhatbluefromoneangleandredfromanother.BeverleyGloverstudiesplantsattheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland.Gloverandhercolleaguesshowedthatevenwhenthecolorofpetalslookssimilar,beesbehavedifferentlyinsearchingfornectar.Theystartedtoguessthatthestrengthofpetals’indescence（色彩斑斓）mightberelatedtohowbeesfindthepetals.

Gloverandhercolleaguestestedtheirhypothesisinthelab.Intheirexperiment,theyfoundthatbeesfeltconfusedsometimeswhenthepetalswereveryiridescentandthatbeeshadnoproblemfindingtheflowerswithmorenectarwhenthepetalswerenotveryiridescent.TheteamshareditsnewfindingsintheMarch21CurrentBiology.

“Atfirstglance,it’sverysurprisingbecauseanimalscanusuallydetectamorevividsignalmoreeasily,”saysKlausLunau,abiologistinGermany,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.

28.Whatcanweknowabouttheflightofbees?

A.Theyusuallyflyinaregularpattern.

B.Theyusuallyflywithoutanypurpose.

C.Theyflytosomeveryflashyflowers.

D.Theyflyunderthedirectionofflowers.

29.Whatisthemostimportantclueforbeestosearchfornectar?

A.Thepetals’type.B.Thepetals’color.

C.Thefollowers’smell.D.Thefollowers’electricalcharge.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hypothesis”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Discussion.B.Method.C.Invention.D.Assumption.

31.Whatisthenewfindingoftheteam?

A.Petalsofdifferentcolorusuallygivedifferentsignals.

B.Petalsthatarevividaredetectedbybeesmoreeasily.

C.Petalsthatarenotveryflashyarebetterforbeestomakeadjustments.

D.Petalsofdifferenttypesmakebeesconfusedtofindtherightflower.

D

HumanremainsofancientsettlementswillbereburiedandlosttoscienceunderalawthatthreatensresearchintothehistoryofhumansinBritain,agroupofleadingarcheologistssays.Inaletteraddressedtothejusticesecretary,KenClarke,40archaeologistswriteoftheir“deepandwidespreadconcern”abouttheissue.ItcentersonthelawintroducedbytheMinistryofJusticein2008whichrequiresallhumanremainsunearthedinEnglandandWalestobereburiedwithintwoyears,regardlessoftheirage.Thedecisionmeansscientistshavetoolittletimetostudybonesandotherhumanremainsofnationalandculturalsignificance.

“Yourcurrentrequirementthatallarchaeologicallyunearthedhumanremainsshouldbereburied,whetherafterastandardperiodoftwoyearsorafurtherspecialextension,iscontrarytobasicprinciplesofarchaeologicalandscientificresearchandofmuseumpractice,”theywrite.

Thelawappliestoanypiecesofboneuncoveredataround400digsites,includingtheremainsof60orsobodiesfoundatStonehengein2008thatdatebackto3,000BC.Archaeologistshavebeengrantedatemporaryextensiontogivethemmoretime,buteventuallytheboneswillhavetobereturnedtotheground.

ThearrangementsmayresultinthewasteoffuturediscoveriesatsitessuchasHappisburghinNorfolk,wherediggingiscontinuingafterthediscoveryofstonetoolsmadebyearlyhumans950,000yearsago.IfhumanremainswerefoundatHappisburgh,theywouldbetheoldestinnorthernEuropeandthefi