托福口语模板.docx
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托福口语模板.docx
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托福口语模板
看完这些,再也不用担心口语考试没话说!
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一、“点对点”的结构~~这种结构的优点是可以把阅读文章和听力材料的对应关系更细致地进行说明,使文章层次感强,同时反映出考生提炼信息和对比信息的能力更高。
比如下面的一篇范文就是ETS给出的满分答卷,是一篇典型的“点对点”型的结构安排方式。
Introduction-~~Relationshipbetweenreadingandlecture
Thelecturertalksaboutresearchconductedbyafirmthatusedthegrouptohandletheirwork.Hesaysthatthetheorystatedinthepassagewasverydifferentandsomewhatinaccuratewhencomparedtowhathappenedinreality.
FirstPointofContrast
First,somemembersgotfreerides.Thatis,somedidn’tworkhardbutgotrecognitionforthesuccessnonetheless.Thisalsoindicatesthatpeoplewhohardwerenotgivenrecognitiontheyshouldhavegotten.Inotherwords,weren’tgiventheopportunityto“shine”.Thisdirectlycontradictswhatthepassageindicates.
SecondPointofContrast
Second,groupswereslowinprogress.Thepassagesaysthatgroupsaremoreresponsivethanindividualsbecauseofthenumberofpeopleinvolvedandaggregatedresources.However,thespeakertalksabouthowthefirmfoundthatgroupswereslowerthanindividualsindecisionmaking.Groupsneededtimeformeetings,whicharenecessaryproceduresindecisionmaking.Thisisanotherplacewhereexperiencecontradictedtheory.
ThirdPointofContrast
Third,influentialpeoplemightemergeandleadthegrouptowardsgloryIftheinfluentpeoplearegoingintherightdirectiontherewouldbenoproblem.Butincaseswheretheygointhewrongdirection,thereisnobodythathasinfluencetocounterthedecisionmade.Inotherwords,thegroupmightturndictatorship,withtheinfluentialpartyastheleader,andmightbecomelessinitsthinking.Theymightbecomeone-sided,andthusfailtosucceed.
二、“面对面”的结构,在总得阐明听力和阅读文章之间的关系后,分别总结听力材料或阅读材料的要点,从“面”上阐述听力和阅读材料之间的联系。
以下一篇范文也是根据ETS提供的一套模考题范文,由于此题很难“点对点”地分析听力和阅读之间的关系,因此采取了“面对面”的写法。
Introduction~~~Relationshipbetweenreadingandlecture.
Thelecturertalksaboutthenaturalprocessofcrystallizationandhowthespeedofcoolingcaninfluencesuchprocess,whichisprovedbyBowen’scrystallizationexperimentexplainedinthereadingpassage.
Pointsinthelecture.
Naturalcrystallizationhappenswhenmagma,whichisextremelyhotinitsmoltenformdeepintheearth,graduallycoolsoffwhenitmovestowardsthesurfaceoftheearth.Duringthecoolingprocess,theenergyfromheatislost,andtheatomswhichcomposethemagmabegintomovemoreslowly,formingintoanorderlypattern,whichturnsthemagmaintoasolidcrystalstructure.However,ifthecoolingprocesstakesplacetoorapidly,thenthereisnotenoughtimefortheatomstobearrangedintosuchanorderlypattern.Therefore,crystallizationcan’ttakeplace.Instead,abrittle,glass-likematerialwillform.
PointsintheReading
NormanBowen’sexperimentinthe1920sprovedthistheory.Bycollectingandmeltingelementsinrocks,Normancreatedartificialmagmainhislaboratory.Hefirstcooledthemagmaslowly,asinthenaturalcrystallizationprocess,andgotmineralcrystals.Butthenhesuddenlyreplacedthisnormalcoolingwithrapidfreezing,andfoundfrozenglassmaterialssurroundingthesolidcrystalstructure.
可以看出,“点对点”和“面对面”的结构有各自的特点,但总得来说“点对点”的结构在“对比型”的新托福综合写作中要更适用一些,因为它能把矛盾点逐一呈现“面对面”可以适用一些听力和阅读材料之间的关系是一致、延伸或解释型的考题。
此外,在考生无法寻找到所有的对应点时,用“面对面”的结构也算是一种补救措施。
支持
Inthissetofmaterial,thereadingpassagedescribesmakeadefinitionofaconceptandprovidesanexampleoftheconcept,andthelisteningpassageprovidesamoreextendedexampleofthisconcept.
Thereadingpassagedefinesthedefinitionoftheunintendedconsequences.Itmeansthatactionsofindividuals,groups,orgovernmentshaveeffectsthatareunexpected.Theyarenotconsideredbythepersonorpersonswhomaketheaction.Andthen,thereadingpassageprovidesamexampleofadecisionmadebyacitycouncil.ThecitycouncilwantstobancarsfromtheMainStreetandthisdecisionhasapositiveandnegativeeffects.Thepositiveeffectisthatimprovethecitizenshealth,andthenegativeeffectisthatthebusinessesoftheMainStreetdeclinesbecausethelossofcustomers.Bothoftheseeffectsarenotintendedbythecitycouncil.
Thelisteningpassageprovidesafurtherexampleofthisconcept.Theexampleisabouttheunexpectedconsequencesofadecisionmadebyagovernment.Thegovernmentraisedtaxesinordertoincreasetherevenue.Becauseofthehighertaxes,thecitizenshadlessmoneytospendandboughtfewergoods.Asaresult,thecompaniessoldfewergoodsandearnedlessmoneysothattheyhadtodismisssomeworkers.Theworkerswhohadbeendismissedpaidnotaxesbecausetheydidn’thavejobs.Theseareunintendedconsequences
然后反驳的单词:
differfrom,disagreewith,castdoubton,conflictwith,challenge
support的单词有:
enhance,uphold,corrobo,toback,justify,tosubstantiate,toadvance,
Thelectureismainlydiscussing____,________and___________
by____,challengingwhatarestatedinthereadingpassagethat_____,___and____.
Firstofall,thespeakerthinksthat____.Incontrast,thereadingpassagebelievesthat_______.So,thelecturetotallydisagreewiththeviewmadeinthereading.
Second,thespeakerdiscusses____,Contradictingwhatisstatedinthereadingthat_____。
Finally,thespeakersraisestheissuethat______.Thispointdisagreesthat___demonstratedinthereading.
So,thecontentsinthereadingpassagearetotallyjeopardizedbythespeakerandthespeakerhastotallydifferentideasonthetopicsmadeinthereading.
Dependingonpersonalexperience,personalitytypeandemotionalconcern,wefindthatsomepeopleholdtheideaofAmeanwhileothersprefertoB,frommypointofview,itismoreadvisabletochoseAratherthanB.Myargumentsforthispointarelistedasfollows.
ThemainreasonformypropensityforAisthat__.就理由进行解释__.Forinstance,__Anotherreasoncanbeseenbyeveryoneisthat____.就理由进行解释____Forexample,___
TheargumentIsupportinthefirstparagraphisalsoinapositionofadvantagebecause____AlthoughIagreethattheremaybeacoupleofadvantagesofB,Ifeelthatthedisadvantagesaremoreobvious.Suchas____
Inaword,___.So,itissagacioustosupportthestatementthatitisbettertoA.
人物
Well,asforasI’mconcerned,Frankisthemosthelpfulteachertome,andIhavetomainreasonsforthat.
Tobeginwith,heisreallyconcernedaboutallthestudentsinhisclass.Forexample,hewouldmeetmeandotherstudentafterclasstomakesureweunderstoodhislessons.
Also,personallyspeaking,heisofgreathelptothoseambitiousstudentswhoarewillingtogoabroadtofurthertheireducation.Forinstance,hehelpedstudentswhowereeagertoattendforeignuniversitiesfillouttheirapplicantandedittheirpersonalstatementtillverylate.
IrespectandadmiremymothermorethananyoneelseinthisworldasfarasI’mconcerned.
Firstandforemost,shetreatsmewithextraordinarypatienceandanopenmindforever.WhenIwaslittleandnaughty,ittookmymommanyeffortstoteachmeaboutgoodandbad.WhenIgetradical,mymotherwaspatientenoughtobringmebacktothetrack.
Inaddition,shewasalwayssupportiveweIraisedreasonablerequest.,sinceshetrustedmetomakemyowndecisions,likehowtospentmypocketmoneyorwhichstudygrouptojoin.
AsforasI’mconcerned,whatmakesagoodfriendissomeonewhoishonestandhasagoodsenseofhumor.
Foronething,Ijustlookforsomeonewho’shonesttomenomatterwhat.Heshouldnottellstoriesbehindmyback;heshouldtellmemyshort-comingsatmymouth,butneverpraisesmeinfrontofme.
Besides,I’dlovetospendmoretimewithsomeonewhocanmakemelaughandisfuntobearound.Thatistosay,hecanreallylifemyspiritswheneverIgetdownorupset.ThereforeIcouldalwaysfeelsoothedandrelievedinthetimeIspentwithhim.
Objects
Asabigfanoffantasystories,IespeciallyhavefunwithJ.KRowling’sHarryPotterseriesforthey’rechallenging,relaxing,andmoreimportantly,thetaleisterrific.
Foronething,I’vegotthefeelingthattheplotsarecarefullymadeup.Inaddition,Ibelievetheauthorjusthasgotthepowertomakecomplicatedstoriessostraightforward.
Eventhoughsomeoftheconversationsweretoolongtomakethewholestorygosmoothly,I’llstillhavetoadmitthatsuchnovelreallywortha“two-thumbsup”.
Iwouldliketolearnhowtoplayguitarmostfortherearemillionsofmeritsoflearningamusicalinstrument.
Foronething,itwouldbeamosttalentedskilltoachieve.Forexample,couldtakemyguitartoallkindsofpartiestodemonstratemygiftofmusicandIbetitwouldbeexciting.
Tobemorespecific,Icouldjoinabandandplaysongswithothermusicians.Andmaybe,wecouldmakesomepocketmoneyinthatwaymakingalotoffriendswhohavethesamesenseofmusicwithme.
PingpongisaverypopularsportinChina.
Toplayit,allyouneedarejustapingpongtable,apairofracketsandapingpongball.However,it’sfullofskillsandwisdom.Facingsuchafast-movingballandsometimesevenwithrotation,theplayersmustbeabletojudgeandrespondveryquickly.Mostpeoplehereplaypingpongduringtheirsparetimeandtheyviewitasagoodwayofrelaxingandexercising.
AlsotherearemanyprofessionalpingpongplayersinChina.Theyhavewonalotofhonorforourcountry,andtheyhavedevelopedakindofpingpongspirit,thatisnevergivingupandkeepinginnovating.
AsfarasI’mconcerned,themostdistinctivethinginmydailylifeismycellphone,becauseithasamazinglychangedmylifein2mainaspects.
Tobeginwith,ithelpsmecommunicatewiththeworldaroundme.Byusingmycellphone,Icouldeasilykeepintouchwithmyfriends,
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