高考英语写作之申请信建议信技巧指导.docx
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高考英语写作之申请信建议信技巧指导.docx
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高考英语写作之申请信建议信技巧指导
高考英语写作之申请信、建议信技巧指导
一、考点分析
从近几年的高考和模考作文命题可以看出,应用文已经成为高考作文的重头戏:
二、专题详解
一)结构
申请信/建议信除去称呼和署名后,正文部分与传统议论文的结构差不多,也可分为三段式:
称呼
开头:
说明背景,道明来意(问候、自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的)
建议信
正文中间:
陈述观点,说明理由(具体问题+具体分析)
结构
结尾:
重申观点,适度寒暄(客套话)
署名
二)套话
开头段:
1、问候
Howareyoudoing?
Howiseverythinggoing?
Howislifetreatingyou?
2、自我介绍
IamLiHua,a17-year-oldboycurrentlystudyinginXXXmiddleschool.
IamLiHua,who...
Asthevicemonitorofourclass,I...
3、写信背景(写信的缘由)
Iheardthat...
Myteachertoldus...
Iaminformedthat...
Ilearnedthat...我得知...
Ireadinyournewspaper/micro-blog/websitethat...
Yousaidinyourlastletterthat...
4、写信目的
Now,Iamwritingtodosth.
Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.
Now,Iamwritingthesefewlinestodosth.
申请信:
Now,Iamwritingtoapplyforthejob/position.
建议信:
Now,Iamwritingtogiveyouahand.
中间段:
具体问题(主题句)+具体分析(拓展句)
申请信:
写自己的优势
写法一:
TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition/job.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...
写法二:
Ihavethreemainadvantages.Firstandforemost,...Additionally,...Lastbutnotleast,...
写法三:
IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejob.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...
建议信:
写给对方的具体建议
写法一:
Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Moreover,...What'smore,...Finally,...
写法二:
Immediateandeffectivepracticemustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...
写法三:
Thefollowingsuggestionscarriedout,thingswouldprobablybecomemuchbetter.Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...
结尾段:
背好各种客套话!
申请信:
Hopefullythechancewouldbeofferedtome.Ifchosen/elected,Iwoulddedicateallmyenergyandwisdomtothecompany/activity/club/class.Thankyouforreadingmyletter/listeningtomyspeechinsuchahotsummer.Lookingforwarddoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience./Iwon'tletyoudown.(我不会让你们失望)
注:
在这个段落模板中,我们融合了自荐信结尾段和竞选演讲结尾段两个段落,两种结尾段都需要四个句子。
建议信:
Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.
三)写作指导
Part1申请信
开头:
称呼
第一段(Para.Ⅰ):
表明自己对某个工作或职位感兴趣,并提出申请。
第二段(Para.Ⅱ):
介绍相关的个人信息,主要包括你具备了什么样的素质来胜任这份工作和你为什么想得到这份工作。
第三段(Para.Ⅲ):
提出要求,希望对方考虑你的申请。
结尾:
结束语和署名。
Date
Dear,
Iamveryhappytolearnfromthat
Therefore,Iamwritingtoapplyforthepositionof.(介绍个人情况)Ideeplybelievethatmypersonalityandexperiencefitwellwithyourrequirements.
AsfarasIamconcerned,itisacceptedthatthereareseveralaspectsaccountingfortherequirements/viewpoints/choice/thought.Tobeginwith,oneofthemostsignificantaspectsisthat.
Inaddition,.
Lastbutnotleast,.
Iwouldbegratefulifyoushouldgivemethisopportunity.Pleasecontactmeifyouneedmydetailedinformation.Iamlookingforwardtoareplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Thankyouforyourtimeandkindconsideration.
Bestwishesforyou!
Yourssincerely
Signature
常用句式
①Inanswertoyouradvertisement,Iwishtoapplyfor…
②Iamratherkeenon…
③Ihavetheeducationandtheexperiencethatfitwellwithyouradvertisedposition.
④Ihaveapersonalitythatischeerfulandoptimistic.
⑤IdidwellatschoolandIhavegotimpressivelettersofrecommendationfrommyprofessors.
⑥ImmediatelyIsawyouradvertisementinthepaperfor…,IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandforwhichIhavebeenlookingforsometime.
⑦Iamwritingtheletterwiththepurposeofapplyingforadmissionintoyouresteemedschool.
⑧Mymajorinterestsare…,andIunderstandyouruniversityhasagoodprograminthosefields.
⑨Iwouldgreatlyappreciatereceivingcopiesoftherequiredapplicationformsandanyinstructionsyoumaybesokindastogivemeregardingmypossibleadmission.
⑩Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmethenecessaryformsandanyinformationaboutfinancialaidinyourprogram.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.
实战演练
假定你是李华,亚洲冬季运动会将在你居住的地方举办,现正在招募志愿者,你希望成为其中一员。
请用英文给组委会写一封信。
DearSir/Madam,
MynameisLiHua.IwouldliketoworkasavolunteerfortheWinterAsianGames.
Iama14-year-oldgirlcurrentlystudyinginXXXhighschool.TherearefourmainreasonswhyIamfitfortheposition.Tobeginwith,havinglivedinSeattleforoneandahalfyearsasanexchangestudents,IamgoodatEnglishspeaking.Lastyear,IwonthesecondprizeintheCCTVnationalEnglishcompetition.Moreover,Iamcrazyaboutdifferentkindsofsports,consequently,IamknowledgeableabouttheGames.What'smore,asthevicechairmanofthestudents'union,Iamalwaysreadytohelpothersandgetalongwellwitheverypartner.Finally,growinguphere,Iamfamiliarwiththecity.
Hopefullythechancewouldbegiventome!
IfIcouldbechosen,IwouldsparenoeffortindedicatingtotheGames.Thanksforyourtimeandpatiencereadingmyletterinsuchahotsummer.Lookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Bestwishes!
Yourstruly,
LiHua
Part2建议信
开头:
称呼
第一段(Para.Ⅰ):
开门见山地说明写信的意图,即信的开头要交代事由。
第二段(Para.Ⅱ):
交代对信中所反映的主要问题的看法和建议,不同内容可分段。
第三段(Para.Ⅲ):
表达美好祝愿,期待对方回信。
结尾:
结束语和署名。
Date
Dear,
Iamdelighted/sorrytolearnthat.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iholdtheviewpointthat.Franklyspeaking,thereisnodenyingthatthefollowingaspectscanaccountformysuggestions/feelings,whichmaybebeneficialtoyoutosomeextent.
Tobeginwith,oneofthemostsignificantaspectsisthat.
Inaddition,.
Lastbutnotleast,.
Hopefullythesesuggestionswillbeofgreathelptoyou.IfthereisanythingelseIcandoforyou,pleaseletmeknowassoonaspossible.I'msureyoucansolveyourproblembeforelong.
Bestwishestoyou!
Sincerelyyours,
Signature
常用句式
①Iwouldliketosuggestthat…/Iamwritingwithmysuggestion/proposalabout…/Iamwritingexpressmyviewsconcerning…
②Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto…andIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.
③Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestions/proposals/recommendationshelpful/practical/useful.
④Itrustyouwilltakemysuggestionintoaccount.
⑤Iwouldbemorethanhappytoseeimprovementsinthisregard.
⑥Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.
⑦PleaseinformmeifthereissomethingIcandoforyou.
⑧Itisquitenatural/understandableforyoutodo…,however,…
⑨Iwonderifyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.
⑩Ihopemyadvicecanbeofsomehelptoyou.
实战演练
假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文.请你根据下列要点写回信.
词数120-150
要点:
1. 参加中文学习班; 2. 看中文书刊、电视;
3. 学唱中文歌曲; 4. 交中国朋友。
Dear Peter,
How are you doing?
You said in your last letter that you would like to learn Chinese. Now, I am writing to give you a hand.
Several suggestions listed below may be put into practice.To begin with, attending a training course will provide you with the most widely used words and expressions. Moreover, some native books and magazines as well as some TV programs will help you learn more of our culture. What's more, it is beneficial for you to learn some pop songs, so that your pronunciation and listening skills would be improved. Finally, if I wereyou, I would make some local friends, considering that, as the saying goes, practice makes perfect.
Hopefully you would master this wonderful language before long!
If there is anything else I can do for you, please drop me a line. Looking forward to your good news.
Best wishes!
Yours truly,
LiHua
练习
上海博物馆拟举办一次名画展,现就展出场所(博物馆还是社区图书馆)征集公众意见,假设你是王敏,给上海博物馆写一封信表达你的想法。
你的信必须满足以下要求:
1.简述你写信的目的及你对场所的选择;
2.说明你的理由(从便利性,专业性等方面对这两个场所进行对比)
Towhomitmayconcern:
I’velearnedthatanartexhibitionistobeheldandthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonitslocation.I’mwritingthislettertosharewithyoumyopinions.
Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisable(适当的)toholdtheartexhibitioninShanghaiMuseumthanincommunitylibraries(社区图书馆).Myreasonsareasfollows.
Ononehand,itismoreconvenientforpeopletogettoShanghaiMuseumwhichislocatedinthecenterofthecity.Andthemuseumismuchmorespacious(宽敞的)thancommunitylibraries,whichprovidesvisitorswithamorecomfortableenvironmentforappreciatingart.
Ontheotherhand,asawell-knownmuseum,ShanghaiMuseumismoreprofessionalandexperiencedinholdingartexhibitions.
Itsprofessionalsecurityguardsandadvancedfacilitiescanbetterprotectthosefamouspaintingsfrombeingdamagedorstolen.
Therefore,Isuggesttheexhibitionbeheldinthemuseum.
WangMin
学校英语报正在酝酿改版,拟从现有的三个栏目(健康、娱乐、文化)中去除一个,并从三个备选栏目(时尚、职业规划、读者反馈)中挑选一个纳入该报。
假设你是该校学生程飞,给校报编辑写一封电子邮件,表达你的观点。
邮件须包括以下内容:
1.你建议去除的栏目及去除的理由;
2.你建议增加的栏目及增加的理由。
DearSir/Madam,
WhenitcomestotheselectionofthecolumnsfortheschoolEnglishnewspaper,opinionsvaryfromonetoanother.AsfarasIamconcerned,thecolumnspreservedwilldefinitelymakeafeatureofstudents’interestandexert(运用;发挥)positiveeffectsontheirstudyandlife.
Comparativelyspeaking,Imaintain/insistthatthevalueofthecolumnsconcerninghealthandculturefaroutweighs(比……更重要;更有价值)thatoftheentertainment.Theimmediatefactorisnothingismorevaluablethankeepinghealthyinthatlossofhealthindicateskissinggoodbyetolife.That’swhymoreknowledgeofhowtokeepfit,moreeffectivelyonecanimprovehisqualityoflife.
Thesecondpointtobementionedisthatprogressintheacquisitionofculturescontributestobroadeningone’shorizons,whichinturnpromotesone’sstudyandtheestablishmentofphilosophyoflife.
Asfortheaddition,thecareerplanningconstitutesatoppriority.Foronething,itconcernsone’scareerdevelopmentagreatdealwhileforanother,itmakesagreatdiff
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