河南省洛阳市届高三统一考试英语试题.docx
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河南省洛阳市届高三统一考试英语试题.docx
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河南省洛阳市届高三统一考试英语试题
2015-2016学年高中三年级统一考试
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ActiveChallenge
Weightlosscampforyoungwomenaged18-25inCanada
Location:
BeautifulBearCreekOutdoor
CentrenearOttawaOntario
Season:
July2-August29
Capacity:
40
Activitiesinclude:
hiking,rafting,canoeing,yoga,cooking,campskills,mountain biking,nutritionclasses,swimming,andfitnessclassesandetc.
Choosewhatyoulike!
ActiveChallengeisaweightlossprogramspeciallyforyoungwomen.Theburdenofbeingoverweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds.Weuseoutdooradventuretochallengethegirls,togivethem,somethingtodrawstrengthfrom.
Asyou'llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou,you'llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou'llhelpeachother.AtActiveChallengeyou'llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenyourownageandlearntolovenewadventurousactivities.
Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram,ActiveChallengeisdesignedsoyou'llloseweightandhavethestrategiesandskillstokeeptheweightoffforever.ActiveChallengedoesnotputyouonadiet.WefollowtheCanadaFoodGuidetohealthyeatingandexerciseappropriateportion(一份)control.Wehelpyoudevelophealthyhabits.
ThestaffatActiveChallengecombineexperiencedoutdooradventureprofessionalswithhighlyqualifiedclinicians.Allofusareabsolutelycommittedtohelpingyourdaughterachievepermanentbehavioralchangeandweightloss.Mostofallwearecommittedtohavingagreattimedoingit.
Pre-Camp:
UponregistrationinActiveChallenge,anenrollmentpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithformstobecompletedprior(之前)tocampaswellasprogrampreparationmaterials,anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallengingassignmentstogetyouonyourwaytowardahealthieryou.
Post-Camp:
Ourpostprogramisdesignedtokeepyoufocusedandremindyouofthegoalsthatyousetduringthecamp.Wewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeepintouchwithyouforafullthreemonthsafterthecampendsthroughletters,emailsandphonecalls,trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport.
21.Whyareoutdooradventuresheldforyoungwomen?
A.TokeepfitB.Tomakethemstronger
C.TohavefunD.Toloseweightquickly
22.WhatwillyoungwomenthinkoftheatmosphereatActiveChallenge?
A.ComfortableandunsafeB.Caredandexciting
C.CompetitiveandchallengingD.Friendlyandsupportive
23.HowlongwillthePost-Camphelplast?
A.UntilyoungwomenbuilduptheirbodiesB.Untilthebeginningofthenextyear
C.Untilyoungwomencankeeptheirweightoffforever
D.UntiltheendofDecember
B
ItwasasnowyFriday.WhenIobservedthesnowflakesfallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingtomakeitontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhavenooption.
Abouttwoweeksago,whatmydaughterEllenhadtalkedaboutwasheChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsomerumorsaboutit.“Mom,Rachelwassupposedtosingalone,butguesswhathappened?
She’snot!
Lindawillreplacehertodoit.”“Mom,IgettostandnexttoTylerinthewholeconcert!
”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,butILexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!
”MakingalongwayoutofstatetoseethirdgraderssingChristmascarolsseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher.
WhenIsatintraffic,IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattendedalone.Elllennevermentionedit,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquitemanagedtofitthosethingsintotheirschedules.Iwonderedifitbotheredher.
Ateighto’clocktheconcertwasscheduledtobegin.Withonlyafewminutestospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:
first,throughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundavacantseatnearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawmerunforthechair,andshesmiled.Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloudconversationofthechildrenonstage.
“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!
”EllensmiledatLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!
Look,theresheis!
”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Isavedbackather,neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallaboutlife,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.
24.What’stheauthor’sanxietyaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Ellen’sdisappointmentwithoutmorefamilymemberscoming
B.Ellen’sbadperformanceattheChristmasconcert
C.HermissingtheChristmasconcert
D.HerforgettingtotellherfamilyabouttheChristmasconcert
25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.Ellendidn’tgetalongwellwithherfamily
B.Ellen’sattitudetowardstheconcertwasdefensive
C.Ellen’sclassmatesfooledher
D.Ellen’smotherputemphasisonherschoolevents
26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromlasttwoparagraphs?
A.Shecametotheconcertfromanotherstate
B.Sheregrettednotaccompanyingherdaughter
C.ShewasnearlylatefortheChristmasconcert
D.Shefailedtounderstandherdaughter’swords
27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.UnderstandingIsEverythingB.MyWholeFamilyIsHere
C.SpeakoutYourLoveinTimeD.ConflictEndsupWithaSmile
C
Assealevelsclimb,evenWashington,D.C.couldseemorefrequentandwidespreadfloodingathightide.
Strongstormsandhighwindssometimesbringfloodstocoastalareas.ButcitiesandtownsalongtheUSEastCoastarefloodingevenincalmandsunnyweather.AmongthemisMaryland’scapitalAnnapolis.Touriststheremustsometimeswalkthroughwaterfloodingdowntownstreetssurroundingthehabor.SometimeswatercoversroadsinAtlanticCity,N.J.EventheyardsandbasementsofcoastalhomesnearNewYorkCitysometimesflood.
Allaresufferingfromthistrend-----normalhightidessurpass(超过)arisingsealevel
Sealevelshaveclimbed,onaverage,about20centimeters(8inches)overthepast135years.Andasharpincreaseintidefloodingisoneofthemorevisibleimpactsaffectingmanycoastalareas,notesWilliamSweet,anoceanographer.
Sweetandhisco-workersrecentlyanalyzeddatafrom45tidegauges(计量表)alongtheUScoasts.Thesetoolsrecordthechangingheightsoftidesastheyriseandfall.Fromthesedata,Sweet’steamcalculatedthenumberof“troublesomefloods”invariouscoastalcities.Thesefloods,Sweetexplains,typicallyoccurwhenwaterlevelisabout30centimeters(1foot)abovethehistoriclevelofthehighesttides.InJune2014,theteamreportedfindingagrowingriseinthesefloodingevents.
InCharleston,S.C,from1957to1963,thecityexperiencedtroublesomefloodsanaverageof4.6daysperyear.Burfrom2007to2013,theoccurringrateoftroublesomefloodsjumpedfivetimes.Annapoliscitywasevenmoreserious.From1957to1963,troublesomefloodswereroughly3.8daysperyear.From2007to2013,theaveragewas10timeshigher---39.3daysayear.
“Overthenextfewdecades,climatechangeprobablydrivessealevelsevenhigher,”Sweetsays.“Sotoday’sfloodingproblemspromisetobecomeonlymorewidespreadandfrequent.”
28.WhatisParagraph2mainlydevelopedby?
A.Usingexamples.B.Analyzingcauses.
C.Makingcomparisons.D.Followingtimeorder.
29.Whyaremorefloodingproblemscaused?
A.Becausetheriverlevelshavebeenclimbing.
B.Becauseclimatehaschangedovertheyears.
C.Becausetheweatherconditionsarenotstable.
D.Becausepeoplearelivingtooclosetoharbors.
30.WhatcanitbeinferredaccordingtodatainParagraph5?
A.Therehasbeenagrowingriseintheseanalyzedfloodingevevts.
B.Thechangesofheightsoftidesareusuallyinasmallrange.
C.Thefloodsincoastalcitiesoftenoccurwhenwaterlevelisabove1foot.
D.Thenumberoftroublesomefloodsgraduallygetsless.
31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Sweet’steamB.Afloodresearch.
C.TheUSEastCoast.D.Americanoceanographers.
D
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytake friendship forgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew.Forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestsvarygreatly.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon-theyoftentalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwiththemarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachothe
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