最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题及答案
最新中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Ihadanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?
”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.
“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat,”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.
Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I'llbebacksoon,”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.
ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”
Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!
”shecried.“It'sme,Lillian'ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.
(1)Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”mean .
A. tohelpherbecomelessshy B. tohelpherbecomesmart
C. tohelpherlivehappily
D. tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse
(2)Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe .
A. wasLillian'sniece
B. wasasoldasherdaughter
C. wasfromWashingtonHeights D. hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too
(3)Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?
Because .
A. shemovedtoNewJersey B. theyweredifferentfromeachother
C. herbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida
D. herbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip
(4)“Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.”isasentencefromthepassageandshouldbeputattheendof .
A. Paragraph2
B. Paragraph3
C. Paragraph4
D. Paragraph5
(5)Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat .
A. thewriterisoutgoingnow
B. LaurahelpsDonnaalot
C. LauraandDonnaareofthesameage
D. JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath
【答案】
(1)A
(2)A
(3)D
(4)A
(5)A
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文主要讲的是女儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。
(1)推断题。
根据句子Donnawasashygirl可知,作者想让唐娜通过结交朋友而变得活泼开朗。
故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.可知,劳拉看起来很眼熟是因为她是作者朋友的侄女。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由句子Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.可知,作者的好朋友在去旅游的时候,掉进河里失去了生命。
故选D。
(4)推理判断题。
根据第二段内容可知,本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian,可知此处放Iknewwewouldbebestfriendsforever.我们会是永远的朋友结尾非常合适。
故选A。
(5)推断题。
根据Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.可知,作者过去很害羞,现在很外向。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2. 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid."IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou."
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly.
ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie."What'swrong?
Areyouwell?
"sheaskedatonce.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews."Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou,"Ireplied."Justtwoofus."Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,"Iwouldlikethatverymuch."
ThatFridayafterwork.Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticed ▲ .Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress.Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's.
Wewenttoarestaurantthat.althoughnotelegant(高雅的),wasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme.Anostalgicsmilewasonherface.Shesaid."ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall.""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor(恩惠)."Ismiledback.
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial,butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'slife.Wetalkedsomuchthatwemissedthemovie.Aswearrivedatherhouselater,shesaid."I'llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletmeinviteyou."Iagreed.
Afewdayslater,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.IthappenedsosuddenlythatIdidnothaveachancetodoanythingforher.Sometimelater,Ireceivedaletterwithashortnoteinside,whichsaid,"Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son!
"
(1)Whatisthewriter'spurpose(目的)inwritingParagraphOne?
A. Tointroducethetopic.
B. Togetthereadersinterested.
C. Tomakeacomparison.
D. Totellthebackgroundinformation.
(2)Thewriter'smotherfelt atfirstwhenshewasinvitedtodinneronthephone.
A. worried
B. sick
C. shameful
D. awful
(3)Whichcanbestfillintheblank( ▲ )inthepassage?
A. sitewaswatchingTValoneinherlivingroom
B. sitehadjustfinishedallthehouseworkfortoday
C. shewasbusychoosingamongherfavoritedresses
D. shehadalreadybeenwaitinginthedoorwithhercoaton
(4)Theunderlinedword"nostalgic"inParagraphFivemeans inChinese.
A. 慈祥的
B. 关爱的
C. 怀旧的
D. 神秘的
(5)Whatmessageismainlypassedontothereadersinthelasttwoparagraphs?
A. Themotherregrettedmissingthemovie.
B. Themotherwassatisfiedwiththenightout.
C. Thesonfeltpainfulforhismother'ssuddendeath.
D. Thesonhaddecidedtospendmoretimewithhismom.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者的妻子建议作者带他自己的妈妈去吃饭,向我们讲述了一个看似平常却又饱含深情的故事。
(1)考核段落大意,从第一段IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou可知作者的妻子提议作者邀请”别的女人”去吃饭,目的是激发读者的兴趣。
故选B。
(2)细节题,从第三段Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews可知作者妈妈接到电话表示震惊,后文说到深夜给妈妈打电话,意味着不好的事情,所以妈妈表示担心,故选A。
(3)语境理解题,从WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticed ▲ .Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress.Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel's可知,当作者到达时,妈妈已经等在那里了,表明妈妈当时迫不及待和高兴的心情,故选D。
(4)细节题,从第七段ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall.""Thenit'stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor(恩惠)可知,妈妈说到“你小的时候我为你点菜,现在作为回报,你为我点菜”,所以是一种怀旧式的笑,故选C。
(5)综合理解题,从最后两段内容得知,妈妈对儿子的邀请很开心,最后一句Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son!
表明那一晚对她意义非同一般,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,在阅读本文时首先应该顺着故事情节去理解某些细节。
最后在理解问题的基础上,再针对每一个选项去还原文章所在之处,得到精准的答案。
3.阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B
Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounceback.
Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,itwillbebrokenandneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?
Don'tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.
Don'tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.
Don'tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.
Don'tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.
Don'tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit'simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.
Don'trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou'vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.
Don'tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisweightless.It'satreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.
Don'tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan'tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery*,andtodayisagift;that'swhywecallit“thepresent”.Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytokeeploveisto________.
A. sayit'simpossible
B. giveit
C. giveitwings
D. holdittightly
(2)Theunderlinedphrase“bounceback”meansthat__________.
A. reuse
B. recall
C. review
D. return
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Comparingyourselfwithotherscanmakeyoudifferentandspecial.
B. Runningthroughlifefastmayletusachieveourgoalsoneday.
C. Tolearnknowledgeandfacethedifficultieswillmakeuscareful.
D. Timewillneverreturnsoweneedtomakegooduseoftime.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whic
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