届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十二13页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十二13页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十二13页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题说明文话题10篇训练之三十二
[一]
Almostallofushavespentourbeautifulchildhoodbyreadingfairytales.TheSmurfs(蓝精灵)-cutelittlebluecartoondwarfs(小矮人)whichareinspiredbyNordicfairytales—madetheirfirstTV
appearanceintheUSin1981andeversincehavebeenchildhoodfriendstomanypeopleallovertheworld.
Thestorylineisquitesimple.TheSmurfsarelivinghappilyintheirmushroomhousesinthemiddleofaforest.ThenonedaytheevilwizardGargameldiscoverstheirvillageandsendsthembymagictothepresent-dayNewYorkCity.TheSmurfshavetofindtheirwayhomeandconquerGargamelalongtheway.
So,justwhy,morethanhalfacenturylater,isthesimplestorystillsobelovedbyyoungandold?
MarioCacciolotto,aBBCreporter,believesitisduetothefactthattheSmurfs'livesdonothave"anyparticularculturalimplication"andarguesthatthey"couldofferamodelforsociety".
VeroniqueCulliford,daughteroftheSmurfs'creatorPierreCulliford,agrees."Theyareuniquecreations,"shesays."Theydo.notinvolvepoliticsorreligion.Theyaremulti-culturalandeverybodyaroundtheworldcanrecognizethemselvesintheSmurfs.Everyonecanapplytheirverynicevaluesoffriendship,kindnessandhelpingotherstotheirownlives,regardlessofwherethey
comefrom."
IntheSmurfworld,everyonehastheirownskillandiswillingtouseitforthebenefitofotherswithoutexpectinganyreward.Theirvillageisrunasacollective(合作公社)andhasnoformofcurrency.ThishasevenledtodebatesaboutwhethertheartistintendedtheSmurfsasametaphor(暗喻)forsocialism."Theserieswasn'tjustaboutsweet-lookingdwarfs,"saidAlanMechemofthe
BritishSmurfCollectorsClub.HethoughtthatCullifordwantedittoshowthingslikeequalityandtolerance.
29.TheSmurfsmovieismainlyabout_____.
A.theSmurfs'happylifeintheirvillage
B.theevilwizardGargamel'spowerfulmagic
C.theSmurfs'adventuresinNewYorkCity
D.howtheSmurfsrebuildtheirvillage
30.AccordingtoVeroniqueCulliford,whyistheSmurfs'storystillpopularaftermorethanhalfacentury?
A.Itscharactersareunique.B.Ithasasimplestoryline.
C.Ithasadeepreligiousmeaning.D.ItreflectstheNordicculture.
31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSmurfsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheSmurfsaresocialists.[来om]
B.TheSmurfsarefriendlyandtolerant.
C.AlltheSmurfsinthemoviearemale.
D.EverySmurfusesitsownspecialskillforitsownbenefit.
32.Whatisthemainpointofthepassage?
A.Thehistory'andbackgroundoftheSmurfsstories.
B.IntroducingtheSmurfsandpeople'sopinions.
C.ThestoryofPierreCullifordandhisSmurfscartoons.
D.Socialismandwomen'srightshiddenintheSmurfs.
参考答案:
28-31.CABB
[二]
Forbessetouttodeterminewhichmaster’sdegreeswouldprovidethebestlong-termopportunities,basedonsalaryandemploymentoutlook.Tofindthemid-careeraveragepayfor35populardegrees,weturnedto P,whichletsuserscomparetheirsalarieswiththoseofotherpeopleinsimilarjobsbygatheringreal-timesalarydatafromits35millionprofiles.Wethenlookedatthe BureauofLaborStatistics’employmentestimatedatatoseehowfastemploymentwasexpectedtoincreasebetween2010and2020inpopularjobsheldbypeoplewitheachdegree.Finallyweaveragedeachdegree’spayrankandestimatedgrowthranktofindthebestandworstmaster’sdegreesforjobs.
PhysicianassistantdegreeisatthetopoftheForbes’third-annuallookatthebestmaster’sdegreesforjobs.Physicianassistantsaremedicalprofessionalswhoprovidediagnosticandpreventativehealthcareservicesundertheguidanceofdoctors.
“Bothanagingpopulationandhealthcarereformarecontributingtoahigherdemandforhealthcareservices,”saysKatieBardaro,Payscale’sleadeconomist.
Theydon’tearnasmuchasdoctors,buttheirmid-careeraveragepayis$97,000.Anotheradvantageofaphysicianassistantdegree:
Employmentopportunitiesareexpectedtogrow30%by2020(fromthe2010employmentnumbers),accordingtotheBureauofLaborStatistics.
Byourcount,computersciencefollowsclosebehindastheNo.2bestadvanceddegreeforjobs.Mid-careeraveragepayforthesegradsis$109,000,sixthbestoutofthe35degreesinoursurvey.Employmentopportunitiesforcomputersciencedegree-holdersareexpectedtoexpandabout22%between2010and2020.Electricalengineering,physicsandeconomicsdegreesalsomakethetop10,allwithanaveragemid-careersalaryofmorethan$110,000ayear.
Notallmaster’sdegreeholdersenjoyanywherenearsuchoptimisticjobprospects(前景)orextraordinarypay.Biology,chemistryandhistorydegreesaretowardthebottomofthelist—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reuseless.Ifyou’reenthusiasticaboutthesefields,thelowerpayandslimmerjobprospectsshouldn’tpreventyoufrompursuingamaster’s.
Beforeyoumakeadecision,youshouldbearonethinginmind:
master’sdegree-holdersdon’tnecessarilyearnmorethanotherpeopleinsimilarjobs—sodon’tbaseyourdecisiontopursueoneontheideathatyou’llbringinbiggerpaychecks.
It’salsoimportanttothinkaboutwork-lifebalanceandemployeesatisfactionforthecommonjobsassociatedwiththesedegrees.“Youneedtoconsideroverallhappiness,”Bardarosays.“Ifobtainingamaster’sdegreecausesanimbalanceduetotimedevotedtoeducationandpotentiallymorestressatwork,thenonewillneedtodecideifthesecostsareworthit.”
27.ForbesturnedtoPto__________.
A.letuserscomparetheirsalarieswiththoseofotherpeopleindifferentjobs
B.seehowfastemploymentwasexpectedtoincreasebetween2010and2020
C.sumupthepayofthosegraduateswith35populardegreesindifferentfields
D.figureoutthemid-careeraveragepayinpopularjobsheldbypeoplewithdifferentdegree
28.Physicianassistantdegreeranksfirstonthelistbecause__________.
A.Physicianassistantsaremedicalprofessionals.
B.Physicianassistantsenjoythehighestpaycomparedwithothergrads.
C.Thequalificationsofphysicianassistantsarenotsecondtothoseofdoctors.
D.Thedemandofphysicianassistantsisexpectedtoexpandlargelyandtheyarewell-paid.
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.$100,000isasatisfyingpayformostofthegrads.
B.ItisthefirsttimethatForbeshasdoneasurveyofthiskind.
C.Biologydegreeswereoncehotforthosemaster’sdegreepursuers.
D.Doctorsearnmorethanthoseinelectricalengineeringontheaverage.
30.AccordingtowhatBardarosaidinthelastparagraph,wemaysafelyconcludethat__________.
A.obtainingamaster’sdegreeisamust
B.amaster’sdegreeisnotalwaysworthpursuing
C.obtainingamaster’sdegreeleadstoanimbalancebetweenworkandlife
D.thosewithmaster’sdegreesareboundtoearnmorethanotherpeopleinsimilarjobs
参考答案:
27-30.DDAB
[三]
Theworld'slargestsolarthermalplant(太阳热能发电站)issettobeginproducingpowerintheUnitedStatesbytheendoftheyear.Windandenergyfromthesunaregenerallyconsideredclean,unlikeenergyfromcoal-burningpowerstations.However,environmentalistsnowworrythattoomuchsolarpowerdevelopmentcouldharmthelocalenvironment.
ACaliforniacompany—BrightSourceEnergyisbuildingahugesolarpowerplantintheMojavedesert,about60kilometerssouthwestofLasVegas,Nevada.TheplantisknownastheIvanpahSolarElectricGeneratingSystem.JoeDesmondworksforthecompany."Thisisactuallyoneofthehighestconcentrationsofsunlightintheworld,outhereinIvanpah."explainedDesmond.BrightSourceEnergywilldeploy170,000speciallydesignedmirrorstodirectsolarenergytowardsboilersontopofthreepowertowers.Thesteamproducedintheboilerswilldriveturbine(涡轮)tomakeelectricity.JoeDesmondsaysthesteamcanreachtemperaturesofmorethan260degreesCelsius."Wecanstorethesun'sthermalenergyintheformofmoltensalt,sowecanproduceelectricityevenwhenthesungoesdown.Thereisalotofinterestinconcentratingsolarpoweraroundtheglobeinenvironmentswhereyouhavelotsofsun,suchasChina,SouthAfrica,theMiddleEast,NorthAfrica,explainedDesmond.
Environmentalistsgenerallysupporttheideaofsolarpower,however,manyareconcernedabouttheeffectofpowerplantsonsensitiveenvironment.LisaBelenkyisalawyerwiththeCenterforBiologicalDiversity,aprivategroup.ShesaysenvironmentalistsarespecificallyworriedabouttheeffectoftheIvanpahSolarProjectonthesensitiveplantandanimallifeinthatpartofMojavedesert."Eventhoughthedesertseemsbig,whenyoustartcuttingitup,itcanreallyaffecthowthespeciesandtheanimalsandtheplantsareabletosurviveinthelongrun,"saidLisaBelenky.BrightSourceEnergyhasalreadyspentmorethan$50milliontomoveendangereddeserttortoisesawayfromthepowerplant.butLisaBelenkysaysthisisnottheanswer."Weshouldbereusingareasthathavea1readybeendisturbed,likeoldminingsites,forexample...eitheronhomes,onbusinesses,parkinglots."saidBelenky.
TherehavealsobeenreportsofbirdsdyingattheIvanpahPlantandotherslikeit.
Somebirdsdieaftercollidingwithsolarequipmentwhichtheanimalsmistakeforwater.Otherbirdswerekilledorsufferedburnsafterflyingthroughtheintenseheatatthesolarthermalplant.Assolarprojectsincrease,environmentalistsanddevelopersareconsideringwhattodotoreducebirddeath.
63.WhyistheIvanpahSolarElectricGeneratingSystembeingbuiltinthedesert?
A.Becausethetemperatureisextremelyhighinthedesert.
B.Becausethereisnolifeinthedesert.
C
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