届高考英语总复习真题研练32 33有答案和解释试题两套.docx
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届高考英语总复习真题研练32 33有答案和解释试题两套.docx
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届高考英语总复习真题研练3233有答案和解释试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练3233有答案和解释试题两套
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练33带答案和解释
Task1:
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016•全国Ⅰ,C)IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcellcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89trips—ofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost.SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.
IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheckindeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:
“Well,I'mreallysorry,I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou—therearenoflightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:
“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient—please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldforme,rerouted(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.
Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。
作者PeterHodes是一名干细胞快递员。
他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的投递经历。
1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier”inParagraph1?
A.providerB.deliveryman
C.collectorD.medicaldoctor
答案 B[词义推断题。
由下文及作者在机场的经历可知,他是一名志愿者,从事干细胞递送的工作。
所以答案为B。
]
2.WhydoesPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours?
A.Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong.
B.Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong.
C.Theoperationneedsthatmuchtime.
D.Theicewon'tlastanylonger.
答案 D[事实细节题。
根据“...becauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast.”一句可知,用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块42小时之后就会融化,因此正确答案为D。
]
3.WhichflightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst?
A.ToLondon.B.ToNewark.
C.ToProvidence.D.ToWashington.
答案 B[事实细节题。
由第二段可知,由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班,航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。
根据“...,reroutedmethroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.”一句可知答案非B莫属。
]
Task2:
词汇积累
1.implantvt.植,栽进〔医学〕移植
2.consciousadj.有意识的,有知觉的
3.urgentlyadv.紧急地;迫切地
4.potentialadj.潜在的;有潜势的;可能的
potentiallyadv.潜在地,有潜在可能性地
Task3:
语法填空
SoItookmyboxandput__1__onthedeskandIsaid:
“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatare__2__(urgent)neededforapatient—please,please,you'vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedfor__3__flightonasmallplaneto__4__(hold)forme,rerouted(改道)methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKeven__5__(early)thanoriginallyscheduled.
答案 1.it2.urgently3.a4.beheld5.earlier
Task4:
短文改错(下面文字有五处错误,请改正)
IamPeterHodes,∧avolunteerstemcourier.SinceinMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrywithstemcells(干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylastedlast.Inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor(捐献者)tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we'vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousforoftime.
Task5:
攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)
Forthiscourierjob,you'reconsciouslyawarethatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.
分析:
这是一个主从复合句。
thatinthatboxyou'vegotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.是宾语从句,thatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody'slife.是定语从句,修饰先行词something。
译文:
对于这份传递员的工作而言,你会自觉地意识到你手中的那个箱子装着可能挽救某人生命的东西。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练32有答案和解释
Task1:
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2015•陕西,B)WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefouryearolddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.
HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90minutesearch.
Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.
Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.
Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.
Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.
Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.
【语篇解读】 一只狗追赶一只羊,不慎落入悬崖。
它的主人寻找未果,以为它死了,很是伤心。
结果过了两周后,它被找到了,而且奇迹般地活着。
1.ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas________.
A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricane
C.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep
答案 D[细节理解题。
根据第一段的信息可知,Judy在追赶它平生遇到的第一只绵羊的时候迷失了方向,掉下了悬崖。
]
2.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?
A.Abirdwatcher.
B.AstudentfromLeeds.
C.Sixvolunteers.
D.ThecoastguardofCornwall.
答案 A[细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段第一句话,可以看出一位拿着望远镜的观鸟者发现了Judy。
]
3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.
B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.
C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy'ssurvival.
D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.
答案 C[推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段的信息可以知道,Judy最初失去了知觉,但是苏醒之后,她依靠悬崖下的一条小溪里的水存活,也许还吃掉了同样不慎落下悬崖的一只羊,但是能够存活两个星期,她的确是很幸运。
故C项正确。
]
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.
B.SurvivingaHurricane.
C.DangersintheWild.
D.ComingBackfromtheDead.
答案 D[标题归纳题。
本文描写一只小狗Judy在掉下悬崖后,奇迹般生还的故事,只有D项ComingBackfromtheDead(从死亡线上生还)最为贴切。
]
Task2:
词汇积累
1.spotn.地点;斑点adj.现场的vt.认出
onthespot当场,现场
2.desperatelyadv.拼命地;绝望地;极严重地
3.initiallyadv.开始;最初
4.bouncevi.(球等)跳起,弹起,反跳,弹回
5.atthebaseofthecliff在悬崖底部
Task3:
单句语法填空
1.WhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedid________comesnaturally.
2.Abirdwatcher,________(arm)withatelescope,foundthepet________(sit)desperatelyonarock.
3.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliff________thehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingher________(live)aftera90minutesearch.
4.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwas________(die).
5.Hecomforted________(him)withthethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.
答案 1.what2.armed;sitting3.with;alive4.dead5.himself
Task4:
单句改错
1.Shesurvivedbecauseaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater.
2.Threedayslate,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.
3.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamonthebaseofthecliff.
答案 1.because后加of2.late→later3.on→at
Task5:
攻克长难句(分析句子结构,尝试翻译成汉语)
Thefouryearolddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.
分析:
该句是由and连接的两个并列句,第一个分句中racingafterthesheepacrossseveralfields作setoff的宾语;第二个分句中beingacityanimal作原因状语,解释了它追丢了羊和迷失方向的原因,该分句的主语也是dog,谓语是lost。
译文:
这只四岁大的小狗出发,穿过几片田地,追赶那只羊。
结果,作为一只城市里的动物她失去了羊,也失去了方向感。
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