最新八大时态汇总.docx
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最新八大时态汇总.docx
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最新八大时态汇总
初中英语时态复习
一般现在时一般过去时
现在进行时过去进行时
现在完成时过去完成时
一般将来时过去将来时
一:
一般现在时
一、构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am/is/are)+其他
e.g.Iamaboy.
Sheisagirl.
Theyarestudents.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(s/es/ies)+其他
e.g.WestudyEnglish.
Hedoeshomework.
二、动词第三人称单数形式
变化形式
变化方式
举例
一般情况
加-s
takes
stays
以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾
加-es
watches
goes
以辅音字母+y结尾
去y变i,加-es
studies
cries
三、句型转换
1.be动词句:
否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+其他
e.g.Heisnotaworker.
一般疑问句:
Be(am/is/are)+主语+其他
e.g.Areyouastudent?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be(am/is/are)
e.g.Yes,Iam.
否定回答:
No,主语+be(am/is/are)+not
e.g.No,Iamnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句
e.g.Whereisyourbike?
2.行为动词句:
否定句:
主语+don’t(doesn’t’t)+动词原形+其他
e.g.Idon’tlikebread.
Hedoesn’tdohomework.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g.Doyoulikebread?
Doeshedohomework?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+do(does)
e.g.Yes,Ido./Yes,hedoes.
否定回答:
No,主语+do(does)+not
e.g.No,Idonot./No,hedoesnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句
e.g.Whatdoyoulike?
Howdoeshedohomework?
四、用法和标记
1、描述当前时间内经常出现、反复发生的动作或存在的状态
一般与频率的时间状语如:
always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually等连用,表示句中的动作或状态是习惯性的、经常性的
1)Shedoesn'toftenwritetoherfamily,onlyonceamonth.
2)Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.
3)Shegetsupat6o’clockeveryday.
2、描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等
其重点不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态,而是描述现阶段的动作或状态
1)AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.
2)ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
3)Allmyfamilylovefootball.
4)Mysisterisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
3、陈述客观事实、客观真理。
1)Thesunrisesintheeast.
2)Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
3)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
4、在由if,unless,evenif等引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时间
1)I'llcometohelpyouifI'mfreetomorrow.
2)Unlessyoutry,youwillneversucceed.
5、由when,before,after,until,till,assoonas,bythetime,eachtime,themoment,immediately等引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时间
1)NexttimeIgothere,I'llaskhimaboutit.
2)Pleaseletmeknowimmediatelyyougettheresults.
3)I'lltelephoneyouassoonashecomesback.
4)Whentheyleaveschool,theywillgobacktothecountry.
6、表示感觉和状态或关系等的动词如be,like,love,hate,want,think,remember,find,sound,forget,refuse,see,allow,prove,have,matter,taste,look,feel等,常用一般现在时表现在进行时
1)CarlandWangBingarestudents.
2)IntheeveningIlovesittingbythefireandplayingmyguitar.
7、少数动词如:
begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等,表示按计划、规定,时刻表要发生时,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时
1)Themeetingbeginsatseven.
2)Thetrainarrivesathalfpastsixthisafternoon.
8、书报的标题、小说、戏剧、图片等情节介绍常用一般现在时
1)ChinaDeclaresMannedSpaceflightSuccessful
2)Francisslipspast,passestheballtoYaoMing,whojumps,catchesandshootsitintothebasket.
二:
一般过去时
一、构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(was/were)+其他
e.g.Iwasastudent.
Shewasateacher.
Theywerestudents.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词过去式+其他
e.g.WestudiedEnglish.
Hedidhomework.
二、动词过去式
1.规则动词变化表
变化形式
变化方式
举例
一般情况
+ed
looked
stayed
不发音的e结尾
+d
liked
tasted
重读闭音节
一元一辅结尾
双写尾字母+ed
stopped
preferred
辅音字母+y结尾
去y变i,加ed
studied
carried
2.不规则动词参考不规则动词变化表
三、句型转换
1.be动词句:
否定句:
主语+be(was/were)+not+其他
e.g.Hewasnotaworker.
一般疑问句:
Be(was/were)+主语+其他
e.g.wereyouastudent?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+be(was/were)
e.g.Yes,Iwas.
否定回答:
No,主语+be(was/were)+not
e.g.No,Iwasnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句
e.g.Wherewasyourbike?
2.行为动词句:
否定句:
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
e.g.Ididn’tlikebread.
一般疑问句:
Did+主语+动词原形+其他
e.g.Didyoulikebread?
肯定回答:
Yes,主语+did
e.g.Yes,Idid.
否定回答:
No,主语+did+not
e.g.No,Ididnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句
e.g.Whatdidyoulike?
四、用法和标记
1、在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语如:
in1989,inSeptember,lastweek(night,month,year,century,etc.),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,twohoursago
1)Hegothisdrivinglicenselastmonth.
2)Wheredidyougojustnow?
3)Iwenttothecinemathedaybeforeyesterday.
2、表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作
1)Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.
2)Wewentswimmingeverydaylastsummer.
3)HeoftencametoseemewhenIwasinhospital.
3、在if,unless等引导的非真实条件状语从句中,与现在事实和将来事实相反时要用一般过去时表示
1)IfIwereyou,Iwouldratherstayathomethansithere.
2)Ifitrainedtomorrow,Iwouldnotgotoschool.
4、在宾语从句中如主句动作为一般过去时态时,从句的一般现在时应为一般过去式
LucytoldmethathewantedtogotoChengdu.
5、在由if,unless,evenif等引导的条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作
IpromisedIwouldtellherifshegotmyhomebefore9o’clock.
6、在由when,before,after,until,till,assoonas,bythetime,eachtime,themoment,immediately等引导的时间状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示过去将来的动作
1)hesaidthathewouldletmeknowassoonashegottheinformation.
2)IwouldgotoBeijingwhenmyclassmateTomcameback.
7、wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事
1)I'dratheryoucametomorrow.
2)Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.
8、Itistimethatsb.didsth.时间已迟了,早该…
Itistimeyouwenttobed.
9、用过去时表示现在,表示委婉语气
1)动词want,hope,wonder,think,intend等
1)Didyouwantanythingelse?
2)Iwonderedifyoucouldhelpme.
2)情态动词could,would。
Couldyoulendmeyourbike?
你的自行车,能借用一些吗?
一、单项选择
1. Do you know bananas _____ in Hainan?
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4. ---______ late for the meeting next time.
---Sorry, I won’t.
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5. My mother _____ noodles, but my father ______.
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6. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it ______ tomorrow.牛津英语教研博客'MWC@+K^
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7. The clothes ______very soft.牛津英语教研博客1|%D.f!
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8 ---What a nice garden!
---She ______ it every day.
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9. ---Where is Frank now?
--- He ______ his bike in the yard.
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10. ---Oh, Mrs. King, your sweater looks nice. Is it _____ wool ?
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---Yes, and it’s _____ Inner Mongolia.
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11. The boy was made _______ there for an hour by his father.牛津英语教研博客,GZDv-R
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12. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room ______ him clearly.
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13. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.
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14. Oh, it’s you. I’m sorry I _______ know you _______ here.牛津英语教研博客x@"^YPH
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15. Mr. LuXun died in 1936. He _______ a lot of famous novels.
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16. --- What did Mr. Jones do before he moved here?
2J(snIoHa0--- He _______ a city bus for over twenty-five years.
A. is driving B. drove C. has driven D. drives
17. Jane _______ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai.牛津英语教研博客w&])q;Z8G(|8_,_6YHpr
A. buys B. is buying C. bought D. will buy牛津英语教研博客(K2r)JN6xgf
18. --- Liu Mei can’t come tonight.牛津英语教研博客p5c-]"_LPNYVM
--- Why?
But she _______ me she would come.牛津英语教研博客@^E"Xc{h
A. tells B. told C. is told D. had told
19. He turned off the light and then _______.牛津英语教研博客r$S2W4suNq2Jj
A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. left
20.ShelivedtherebeforehetoChina.
A.came B.comes C.come D.coming
21.I_____but_____nothing.
A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof
22.Imyhomeworkat7:
00yesterdayevening.
A.finished B.wouldfinish C.wasfinishing D.finish
三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
Perhapsyou(learn)alotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?
TheInternet(be)anetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachines(sit)onpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputers(own)bypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.
Therearelotsofplacesforyou(go)intotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringfreetime.Librariesoftenhavecomputers(join)totheInternet.Youarewelcome(use)itatanytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworlditself(become)smallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutowordathomewithacomputer,(receive)alltheinformation.ButdoyouknowmostoftheinformationoftheInternet(write)inEnglish.
三:
一般将来时
一、构成
1.begoingto:
主语+be(am/is/are)goingto+动词原形+其他
e.g.Iamgoingtobeadoctor.
YouaregoingtogotoShanghai.
Theyaregoingtogoshopping.
2.will+动词原形:
主语+will+动词原形+其他
e.g.Iwillbeadoctor.
YouwillgotoShanghai.
Theywillgoshopping.
二、句型转换
1.begoingto:
否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are
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