高中英语全程复习方略 素能提升演练二十一必修5 Unit 1新人教版.docx

高中英语全程复习方略 素能提升演练二十一必修5 Unit 1新人教版.docx

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高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练二十一必修5Unit1新人教版

素能提升演练（二十一）

必修5Unit1

Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

putforward;link...to...;apartfrom;leadto;makesense;expose...to;lookinto;betoblame;defeat;suspect

1.Thisessayisquitegood__________acoupleofspellingmistakes.

2.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedto________thematter.

3.Thereisnodoubtthatstresscan_______physicalillness.

4.Thepolice________themanintheredjacketwasacriminal,buttheydidn’thaveanyevidence.

5.Idon’tthinkit__________tofocusonlyonprovidingbasicservices.

6.Anewapproachtoteachinglanguageswas__________atthemeetinglastweek.

7.Thesecolorswillnotlastiftheyare________thesun.

8.Scientistsnow_____certaintypesofcancer____theamountofjunkfoodthatpeopleeat.

9.Wewere_________0－1inthefootballgame,whichmadeusveryupset.

10.Itisnotthechildbuthisparentswho___________forthis.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_______tocholera.

A.exposeB.exposed

C.exposingD.toexpose

2.［2012巢湖模拟］Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,theywerestillsittingonthesofa,_________inconversation.

A.absorbingB.absorbed

C.toabsorbD.tobeabsorbed

3.［2012枣庄模拟］Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers,that______forwhattheboyhaddone.

A.weretoblameB.weretoblamed

C.wastoblameD.wastobeblamed

4.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise.Plentyoffreshairwill______goodhealth.

A.contributetoB.devoteto

C.applytoD.adjustto

5.Thedoctor______youforyourcoughissureto______it.

A.curing;treatB.cures;treating

C.treating;cureD.treats;cure

6.［2012黄山模拟］Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandsthey______areturneddown.

A.putasideB.putthrough

C.putforwardD.putaway

7.________cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold，wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.

A.ExceptforB.Ratherthan

C.ApartfromD.Insteadof

8.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine，wemustsendforanengineerto________theproblem.

A.handleB.raiseC.faceD.present

9.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto______whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.

A.addtoB.stickto

C.attendtoD.appealto

10.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?

—Sorry，Ican’tmake_______ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.

A.judgementB.understanding

C.ideaD.sense

11.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe_______amedicalexamination.

A.be；shouldhaveB.was；have

C.shouldbe；hadD.was；has

12.Afterallthingshadbeendiscussed，themeetingwas______withtheapplause.

A.completedB.composed

C.constructedD.concluded

13.［2012六安模拟］Youcanseeprogramsbroadcastbyanystationbecausetelevisionstationsaroundthecountryare_____bysatellite.

A.linkedB.combined

C.attachedD.associated

14.Hesentatelegraph________hisimmediatereturntoChina.

A.declaringB.announcing

C.tellingD.marking

15.Don’tstop________youcometoawordoraphraseyoudon’tknow.

A.forthefirsttimeB.because

C.everytimeD.since

Ⅲ.完形填空

［2012绍兴模拟］

Steve,atwelve-year-oldboywithalcoholicparents,wasfailing.Surprisingly,hecouldread,yet,1hisreadingskills.Stevehadbeenfailingsincefirstgrade.Stevewasabigboy,yet,hewentunnoticed2MissWhite.

MissWhitewasasmiling,beautiful,younglady.Forthefirsttimeinhis3life,Stevecouldn’ttakehiseyesoffhisteacher;yet,4hefailed.Inthemiddleofthefirstterm,theentireseventhgradewas5forbasicskills.Stevehurriedthroughhistests,and6todreamofotherthings,asthedaypassedslowly.Oneday,MissWhite’s7voicebrokeintohisdaydreams.“Steve!

”Startled（吓了一跳）,he8tolookather.“Payattention!

”Shebeganto9thetestresults.“Youalldidprettywell,”shetoldtheclass,“10oneboy,anditbreaksmy11totellyouthis,but...”Shehesitated,pinningStevetohisseatwithasharp12.“...Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradeisfailingmyclass!

”

Afterthat,Stevestill13dohishomework.“Justtryit,”MissWhitesaidoneday.“Steve!

Please!

Icareaboutyou!

”Wow!

Suddenly,Stevegotit!

Someonecaredabouthim?

Someone,sobeautifulandperfect,caredabouthim!

Stevewenthomefromschool,14,thatafternoonanddecidedtoworkhard.

ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontime,andwaitedforMissWhitetoentertheclassroom.Shewalkedin,allsparkleandsmiles!

Immediately,shegavea15ontheweekendhomework.Stevewasthefirstto16hispaper.Withalookof17,MissWhitetookhispaper.Stevewalkedbacktohisdesk,hisheartbeatingstronglywithinhischest.

MissWhite’sfacewasintotal18!

Suddenly,herfacebrokeintoabrightsmile.Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjust19hisfirsttest!

Fromthatmoment20wasthesameforSteve.Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn,buthewasgoodatit!

1.A.inhonorofB.inspiteof

C.inadditiontoD.incaseof

2.A.toB.beforeC.untilD.upon

3.A.richB.youngC.freshD.simple

4.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.forever

5.A.observedB.correctedC.selectedD.tested

6.A.struggledB.agreedC.continuedD.declared

7.A.cheerfulB.impatientC.enthusiasticD.shy

8.A.decidedB.managedC.turnedD.forgot

9.A.gooverB.runoverC.turnoverD.handover

10.A.exceptforB.duetoC.asforD.upto

11.A.willB.recordC.heartD.back

12.A.painB.stareC.senseD.contrast

13.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t

14.A.amusedB.doubtfulC.approvedD.thoughtful

15.A.surveyB.speechC.reportD.quiz

16.A.giveupB.handinC.turndownD.comeacross

17.A.respectB.curiosityC.surpriseD.fear

18.A.victoryB.shockC.sadnessD.confidence

19.A.escapedB.takenC.missedD.passed

20.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything

Ⅳ.任务型读写

阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填一个单词。

IcelandhasthehighestbirthrateinEurope,thehighestdivorcerateandthehighestpercentageofwomenworkingoutsidethehome.Suchstatisticsareoftenevidenceofanunhappy,troublesomesociety,withloadsofchildren,brokenhomesandabsentmothers.ButIcelandistheexception—itscitizensareapparentlythehappiestintheworld.NewrankingsfromtheUnitedNationsrateIcelandasthebestcountryintheworldinwhichtolive.

Perhapsthecountry’sgeographiclocationcontributestoIcelanders’happiness.LocatedinthemiddleoftheNorthAtlantic,withGreenlandasitsnearestneighbor.Icelandisfreefromthetaboos（禁忌）thatcausesomuchsufferingelsewhere.Forinstance,peoplewhodivorcearenotlookeddownuponbythesociety.

Icelanders’ancestorsaretheVikings,anorthEuropeanpeoplewhoinvaded（侵略）Europeancoastsfromthebeginningofthe8thtothe10thcentury.Thistraditionofgettingoutintotheworldlivesoninmodern-dayIceland.PracticallyallIcelandershavestudiedorworkedinothercountries,andmostspeakEnglish.Perhapsasaresult,Iceland’seconomicpoliciescombinethebestofthosefromEuropeandtheUStocreateitsownwelfaresystem.

Indeed,thecountryisrichinwriters,painters,filmmakersandaccomplishedmusicians.There’sSigurRos,apost-rockbandthatplaystothehigheststandardsallovertheworld.Halfofthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabook.

“Icelandhasterriblenature,withitsbitterever-changingweather.”saidHaraldurJonsson,apainter,videoandperformanceartist.“Wecannotescapeit.Sowefindwaystolivewithit.Wehavetohavearichlifetofilltheemptyspaces.”

（1）_______aboutIceland

Anislandwiththe

（2）_______citizens

●Itisthebestcountrytoliveinwithmanytroublesomeproblemssuchasloadsofchildren,brokenhomesand（3）________ofmothers.

●The（4）_______makesIcelandfreefrommuchsufferingcausedbysocialtaboos.

Anislandwiththe（5）________traditionofgoingout

●ThetraditioncomesfromtheancestorswhoinvadedEuropeancoastsfor（6）______centuries.

●ThetraditioncontributestoIceland’s（7）________economicpolicies.

Anislandwitha（8）________life

●Icelandersfindwaysto（9）______theirbitterever-changingweatherandcreatecolorfulculture.

●（10）_________ofthepopulationappearstohavewrittenabookandmostofthemareartistsinvariousfields.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.apartfrom2.lookinto3.leadto4.suspected5.makessense

6.putforward7.exposedto8.linkto9.defeated10.aretoblame

Ⅱ.1.【解析】选B。

expose“使暴露于；显露；使接触”，在此处作后置定语修饰people，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。

2.【解析】选B。

考查非谓语动词。

句意：

当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。

beabsorbedin为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。

3.【解析】选C。

betoblame表示“应该受责备”，从结构分析主语应当为theboy,因此选C。

【变式备选】

Itseemedthatthewater________.

A.wastoblameB.wastobeblamed

C.shouldblameD.wasblamed

【解析】选A。

betoblame（应受责备）为一个固定结构，用主动形式表被动意义，不用被动语态。

4.【解析】选A。

考查带to的动词短语辨析。

句意：

我认为你需要户外锻炼，足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。

contributeto有助于，导致；devoteto奉献；applyto运用；adjustto调节以适应。

【变式备选】

—WhatdoyouthinkofMissEven’sworks?

—Theyhave________ourunderstandingofthesedifficultsubjects.

A.contributedtoB.attendedto

C.devotedtoD.lookedforwardto

【解析】选A。

contributeto意为“帮助”，本句中表示“帮助理解这些困难的问题”；attendto意为“处理，照顾”；devoteto意为“贡献”；lookforwardto意为“期望”。

5.【解析】选C。

考查动词词义辨析。

句意：

给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。

treat治疗；cure治愈;treatingyouforyourcough现在分词短语作定语。