个人网站英文翻译.docx
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个人网站英文翻译.docx
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个人网站英文翻译
江西理工大学应用科学学院
毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译
系:
信息工程系
专业:
网络工程
班级:
071
姓名:
xxx
学号:
06
附件:
;1.外文原文;2.外文资料翻译译文
指导教师评语:
签名:
年月日
附件1外文原文:
Abstract
Bestepbystepwhatconductpayscloseattentiontowithdevelopmentofinterconnection.net,thepersoninformationpropagationefficiency.Moreandmore.many.enterprisestartsthetrendnetwork.Withpropagatingenlargingbythenetworktoself,thereby,dynamics,expandsamarketing.channel,increasessalesvolume.Nowtheinterconnectionnetalreadyhasbecomenewspaper,radioandtelevision,iscomparedwitheachotherfourthmediumofshoulder,Thetraditionpatternofconsumption,morepeoplestartfavourinthissimplicity,rapid,lowcost'stobechangingpeopleexactlywithwhoseinformationformconvenientandrapidelectroncommunicationway.WebsiteconstructionpositionapplygoingaheadinInternetiseasytoseetherefore,italreadybecomesthegovernment,anxiouslyexpectsinformatizationaimportantcomponentinconstructionofinstitution,catchestherebypeople'stakingseriously.
Webdesignisdifferentthantraditionalprintpublishing.Everywebsiteisaninformationdisplaycontainer,justasabookisacontainer;andeverywebpageislikethepageinabook.Howevertheendsizeandshapeofthewebpageisnotknowntothewebdesigner,whereastheprintdesignerwillknowexactlywhatsizepaperhewillbeprintingon.
Forthetypicalwebsites,thebasicaspectsofdesignare:
∙Thecontent:
thesubstance,andinformationonthesiteshouldberelevanttothesiteandshouldtargettheareaofthepublicthatthewebsiteisconcernedwith.
∙Theusability:
thesiteshouldbeuser-friendly,withtheinterfaceandnavigationsimpleandreliable.
∙Theappearance:
thegraphicsandtextshouldincludeasinglestylethatflowsthroughout,toshowconsistency.Thestyleshouldbeprofessional,appealingandrelevant.
∙Thestructure:
ofthewebsiteasawhole.
Awebsitetypicallyconsistsoftext,[[image]]s,animationand/orvideo.Thefirstpageofawebsiteisknownasthe[[Homepage]]orIndexPage.SomewebsitesusewhatiscommonlycalledaSplashPage.Splashpagesmightincludeawelcomemessage,languageorregionselection,ordisclaimer,howeversearchengines,ingeneral,favorwebsitesthatdon'tdothiswhichhascausedthesetypesofpagestofalloutoffavor.Eachwebpagewithinawebsiteisafilewhichhasitsown[[UniformResourceLocator/URL].Aftereachwebpageiscreated,theyaretypicallylinkedtogetherusinganavigationmenucomposedof[[hyperlinks]].
Onceawebsiteiscompleted,itmustbepublishedoruploadedinordertobeviewabletothepublicoverthe[[internet]].Thismaybedoneusingan[[FTPclient]].
a)Multidisciplinaryrequirements
Websitedesigncrosses[[Interdisciplinary/multipledisciplines]]ofmultiple[[informationsystems]],[[informationtechnology]],[[marketing]],and[[communicationdesign]].Thewebsiteisan[[informationsystem]]whosecomponentsaresometimesclassifiedas[[front-endandback-end]].Theobservable[[webcontent/content]](e.g.[[pagelayout]],[[userinterface]],[[graphics]],[[writing/text]],[[sound/audio]])isknownasthefront-end.Theback-endcomprisestheorganizationandefficiencyofthesourcecode,invisiblescriptedfunctions,andtheserver-sidecomponentsthatprocesstheoutputfromthefront-end.Dependingonthesizeofawebdevelopmentproject,itmaybecarriedoutbyamulti-skilledindividual(sometimescalleda[[webmaster]]),ora[[projectmanager]]mayoversee[[collaborativedesign]]betweengroupmemberswithspecializedskills.
b)Environment
Layoutisadoubleedgedsword:
ontheonehand,itistheexpressionofaframeworkthatactivelyshapesthewebdesigner.Ontheotherhand,asthedesigneradaptsthatframeworktoprojects,layoutisthemeansof[[contentdelivery]].[[Publishing]]awebengages[[communication]]'''throughout'''the[[Production,costs,andpricing/production]]processaswellas'''within'''the[[product(business)/product]]created.[[Publication]]impliesadaptationofcultureandcontentstandards.Webdesignincorporatesmultipleintersectionsbetweenmanylayersoftechnicalandsocialunderstanding,demandingcreativedirection,designelement[[structure]],andsomeformof[[social]][[organization]].Differinggoalsandmethodsresolveeffectivelyinsuccessfuldeploymentofeducation,softwareandteammanagementduringthedesignprocess.However,manycompetingandevolving[[Computingplatform/platform]]sand[[Desktopenvironment/environments]]challengeacceptance,completionandcontinuityofevery[[design]]product.
c)Collaboration
Earlywebdesignwaslessintegratedwithcompanies’[[advertisingcampaign]]s,come/customertransaction]]s,[[extranet]]s,[[intranet]]sand[[socialnetwork]]Websiteswereseenlargelyasstatic[[online]][[brochure]]sordatabaseconnectionpoints,disconnectedfromthebroaderscopesofabusinessorproject.Manywebsitesarestilldisconnectedfromthebroaderprojectscope.Asaresult,manywebsitesareneedlesslydifficulttouse,indirectintheirwayofcommunicating,andsufferfroma'disconnected'orineffectivebureaucratic[[informationarchitecture]].
d)Formversusfunction
A[[webdeveloper]]maypaymoreattentiontohowapagelookswhileneglectingother[[copywriting]]and[[searchengineoptimization]]functionssuchasthereadabilityoftext,theeaseofnavigatingthesite,orhoweasilythevisitorsaregoingtofindthesite.Asaresult,thedesignersmayendupindisputeswheresomewantmoredecorativegraphicsattheexpenseof[[keyword(internetsearch)/keyword]]-richtext,[[bulletlist]]s,and[[textlink]]s.Assuminga[[falsedichotomy]]thatformandfunctionaremutuallyexclusiveoverlooksthepossibilityofintegratingmultipledisciplinesforacollaborativeand[[synergistic]]solution.Inmanycases[[formfollowsfunction]].Becausesomegraphicsserve[[communication]]purposesinadditionto[[aesthetic]]s,howwellasiteworksmaydependonthe[[graphicdesign]]ideasaswellasthe[[professionalwriting]]considerations.
Whenusingalotofgraphics,orsendingalotofinstructionstotheendclientcomputer,awebpagemayloadslowly,oftenirritatingtheuser.Thishasbecomelessofaproblemastheinternethasevolvedwith[[high-speedinternet]]andtheuseof[[vectorgraphics]].Howeverthereisstillanongoingengineeringchallengetoincrease[[Bandwidth(computing)/bandwidth]]andanartisticchallengetominimizetheamountofgraphicsandtheir[[filesize]]s.Thischallengeiscompoundedsinceincreasedbandwidthencouragesmoregraphicswithlargerfilesizes.
Layouttypes
Layoutreferstothedimensioningofcontentinadevicedisplay,andthedeliveryofmediainacontentrelatedstream.Webdesignlayoutsresultinvisualcontentframeworks:
theseframeworkscanbefixed,theycanuseunitsofmeasurethatarerelative,ortheycanprovidefluidlayoutwithproportionaldimensions.The[[deploymentflowchart]](ausefultoolonanydesignproject)shouldaddresscontentlayout.Manyunitsofmeasureexist,butherearesomepopulardimensionformats:
*Pixelmeasureresultsinfixedorstaticcontent
*Enmeasureresultsin[[Proportionality(mathematics)/proportional]]contentthatisrelativetofont-size
*Percentmeasureresultsin[[fluid]]contentthatshrinksandgrowsto"fit"displaywindows
Proportional,liquidandhybridlayoutarealsoreferredtoasdynamicdesign.Hybridlayoutincorporatesanycombinationoffixed,proportionalorfluidelementswithin(orpointingto)asinglepage.Thehybridwebdesignframeworkismadepossibleby[[digital]][[internet]][[Convention(norm)/conventions]]generallyprescribedbythe[[W3C]].Ifanylayoutdoesnotappearasitshould,itisverylikelythatitdoesnotconformtostandarddesignprinciples,orthatthosestandardsconflictwithstandardlayoutelements.Currentknowledgeofstandardsisessentialtoeffectivehybriddesign.
Theearliestwebpagesusedfixedlayoutswithoutexception.Inmanybusinesspagesfixedlayoutsarepreferredtodayastheyeasilycontainstatictabledinformation.Fixedlayoutenforcesdevicedisplayconvention,asviewersmustsettheirdisplaytoatleastacertainwidthtoeasilyviewcontent.Thiswidthcanincludedisplayofcorporatelogos,cautions,advertisementsandanyothertargetcontent.Designframeworksforfixedlayoutmayneedtoincludecodingformultipledisplaydevices.
Hybriddesignmaintainsmoststaticcontentcontrol,butisadaptedtotextualpublishing,andforreaders,toconventional([[printed]])display.Hybridlayoutsaregenerallyeasyontheeyeandarefoundonmostsitesthatdistributetraditionalimagesandtexttoreaders.Forsomesites,hybriddesignmakesanotherwisecoldtextcolumnappearwarmandbalanced.Agoodexampleofhybridlayoutis[[Wordpress]],whereliquiddesignisnowoptional,andmovieandauditorymediaisstretchingtheenvelope.
Fluiddesignisusefulwherecontentisdeliveredtoan'unknowndevice'population.Appropriateliquid[[code]]displaysimages,textandspacesproportionaltodisplaysize.Someonewithahandheldcanseeviewandinteractwiththesamecontentassomeoneusingalargedesktopmonitor.However,scalingofcontentforavarietyofdeviceshasmorerecentlyevolvedwithmodernwebbrowsers,allowinguserstoseethesamelayoutacrossalldevices.
a)Layoutconcerns
Withthecomingofnumerousmonitorsizes,"fluid"websitesarebecominglesscommon.Theresultisthatfluidlayoutslook"old"becausetheyweretypicallyusedmoreintheearlydaysoftheinternet.Indealingwith
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