吉林省四平市高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练9及答案 高考.docx
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吉林省四平市高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练9及答案 高考.docx
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吉林省四平市高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练9及答案高考
吉林省四平市2014高考英语阅读理解巩固全程训练(9)及答案
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】A
Plantsthatliveintherainforesthaveadaptedinamazingwaystoseveralverydifficultconditions.Thismeansthattheplanthaschangedsomethinginits“body”or“habits”tomakeiteasiertosurviveindifficultconditions.Thereareseveralconditionstheyhavehadtoadaptto.First,thesoiloftheforestfloorisshallow.Also,thesoiloftherainforestisnotveryrich,oreasytogrowin.Nextistheproblemofveryheavyrainwhichcontinuesoveralargepartoftheyear.Finally,manyplantsoftherainforestarefoodforanimalsthatlivethere.
Thebiggestproblemthatrainforestplantshavetoadapttoisthelackofsunlightintherainforest’slowerlevels.Plantshaveadaptedtothisprobleminseveralways.Manyplantshaveverylargeleaves.Thelargeleafishelpfulbecauseithasabiggersurfacearea.Thebiggersurfaceareaaleafhas,themoresunlightitcanabsorb.Thecanopytreesadaptbygrowingtobe100feettallsothattheirleavescangraballavailablesunlight.Otherplantscalledlianas(climbingwoodyvines)haveadaptedbyrootingthemselvesinthesoiloftheforestfloorandgrowingupthetreesuntiltheyreachthecanopylayer.Stillotherplants,suchasepiphytes,haveadaptedbygrowingdirectlyonthetrees’trunksandbranchesinthecanopyandunderstorylayersoftherainforest.
Anadaptationtothelargeamountsofrainfallthatmanyrainforestplantshaveiscalled“driptips”.Theirleavesaretapered(逐渐变细)toasharppointattheend.Thisallowswatertorunofftheleafquickly.Therearemanyotheradaptationsthatrainforestplantshavemadetotheirenvironment.Thesewillbediscussedindetail,asweinvestigatetheplantsoftherainforest!
26.Whichofthefollowingisadifficultythattherainforestplantshavetoface?
A.Changesintheir“body”or“habits”.
B.Soilthatisnotverydeep.
C.Epiphytesthatgrowontrees’trunks.
D.Theworseningofthenaturalenvironment.
27.Howdolianasadapttotheenvironmentintherainforest?
A.Theygrowunderbigleavesforprotection.
B.Theyrelyonotherplantstoreachthecanopylayer.
C.Theychangetheirleafstructureconstantly.
D.Theygrowonotherplants’branches.
28.Theunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3probablyrefersto________.
A.thetakeinofsunlight
B.thelargeamountsofrainfall
C.theleaves’havingasharppointattheend
D.water’srunningofftheleavesquickly
29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutrainforestplants?
A.Theyhavetofacedangersnotonlyfromanimalsbutalsofromeachother.
B.Toolittlesunlightandtoomuchwaterarethebiggestproblemstheyface.
C.Differentkindsofplantshavedifferentwaystoabsorbsunlight.
D.Alloftheiradaptationshavebeeninvestigatedindetail.
30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowdoPlantsAdapttotheRainforests?
B.WhydoPlantsChangeThemselves?
C.WhatKindofPlantsIstheMostAdaptable?
D.WhatIstheBestPlaceforPlantstoLivein?
26.B [细节理解题。
根据第一段的“First,thesoiloftheforestfloorisshallow.”,可知B为答案。
]
27.B [细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Otherplantscalledlianas...growingupthetreesuntiltheyreachthecanopylayer.”可知答案为B。
]
28.C [词义猜测题。
this指代的是前面提到的“Theirleavesaretaperedtoasharppointattheend.”。
D项是改变后的结果。
]
29.C [推理判断题。
根据第二段的“Plantshaveadaptedtothisprobleminseveralways.”及后来列举的不同植物的适应方法可推出C为正确答案。
]
30.A [主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了热带雨林中一些植物是如何适应那里艰难的生存条件的。
]
高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项-----A
LauraEdmondshasalookofhorroronherfaceassheturnstolookouttheairplanewindow.
It’snotthethreatofterrorismthatworriesher,butratherthepossibilityofmechanicalfailure.Shesayssheimaginestheplaneplungingtothegroundbecausetheenginesmayfalloff.Soeveryfewminutessheglancesoutthewindowtomakesurethey'restillattached.
Itisafearthathasgrippedherfor18years,sinceherweddingday.Sincethenshehastr
ieddrugsandcocktailstomakeitthroughflights.But,shesaysthey’vebeennohelpineasingheranxiety.
ShehasdraggedherfamilyonthetrainfromConnecticuttoFlorida,insistedonlongdrivesandtriedtoavoidflyingatallcosts.Evenwhenfriendsfly,Edmondssayssheworries,countingthehourstilltheyarriveattheirdestination.
It’sbeenthreeyearssinceEdmondshassteppedonaplane.
Yetheresheisnow,20,000feetabovethegroundonboardaturbo-propthat'saroutefromNewYork,LaGuardiaAirporttoBaltimore-WashingtonInternationalAirportinMaryland.Sheishopingthisistheflightthatwillovercomeherfear.
“Ifeeltheseat.Ifeeltheseatagainstmyarm.Ifeelmyhands,”recitesEdmonds,hereyesstillclosed.
Sheisattemptingtochangehermind,oneofseveralso-called“strengtheningexercises"sherecentlylearnedfromavideocoursedesignedtoovercomefearofflying.Theideaistofocusonthemoment,ratherthantheabstract.FormerPanAmandUnitedpilotTomBunnispresidentofthecompanythatproducedthevideosandthatinstructspassengersinthebasicmechanicsofflying
andteachesthemtocontroltheirthoughts.
BeforeboardingtheU.S.Airwaysflight,EdmondspresentsaletterfromBunntotheflightattendantaskingtospeakwiththecaptain.Thepilotgladlyobliges,tellingherhe’sbeenflyingformorethantwodecadesandassuringher,You’regoingtobefine.We'regoingtotakegoodcareofyou.’
Whentheflightattendantoffersdrinks,Edmondsplaceshercupo
fwateronthetraytableandstudiesit,tangibleevidencethattheplaneisbarelyshaking.
“Ladiesandgentlemen,weareapproachingBaltimore,”announcestheflightattendant.
EdmondisrelyingheavilyonBunn’scopingstrategiesduringthe90-minuteflight.Butshe'scoping.
Asthewheelstouchdown,Edmonds’facelightsup.
1.LauraEdmondshasafearofflyingbecause______.
A.sheonceexperiencedamechanicalfailure
B.amechanicalfailureoftenappearsinhermind
C.sheisgoodatimaginingaterriblesituation
D.aircrashesoftenhappeninherhometown
答案解析:
答案为B。
本题为细节题。
由第二段“It’snotthethreatofterrorismthatworriesher,butratherthepossibilityofmechanicalfailure.Shesayssheimaginestheplaneplungingtothegroundbecausetheenginesmayfalloff.”可知,LauraEdmonds害怕乘飞机是因为她总是担心机器出故障,故答案为B。
2.Theunderlinedword"grip"inthethirdparagraphmeans______.
A.seizedfirmlyB.hurtse
riously
C.cheatedsimplyD.treatedcarefully
答案解析:
答案为A。
本题为词义猜测题。
由第三段“Itisafearthathasgrippedherfor18years,sinceherweddingday.Sincethenshehastr
ieddrugsandcocktailstomakeitthroughflights.But,shesaysthey’vebeennohelpineasingheranxiety.”可知,自从她结婚后,坐飞机的时候就喝药和鸡尾酒,但是这些对于缓解她的焦虑感没有作用,可以推断,18年以来,恐惧总是缠绕着她,因此“grip”的意思是“seizedfirmly”意为“紧紧抓住”。
故答案为A。
3.Fromthispassageitcanbeinferredthat______.
A.everyseatinplanesisequippedwithvideo
B.passengersonboardalwaysfeelnervous
C.nervouspassengerscangetcomfortfromairlines
D.travelbytrainissaferthantravelbyplane
答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为推理题。
第八、九段写到美国飞行员TomBunn生产了帮助乘客克服飞行恐惧的光碟,教乘客如何控制恐惧思想,第十段中“Thepilotgladlyobliges,tellingherhe’sbeenflyingformorethantwodecadesandassuringher,You’regoingtobefine.We'regoingtotakegoodcareofyou.’”乘务员温馨的话语体现了他们对心理紧张的乘客的安慰,故C选项符合题意。
A、B选项未提。
由第四段“ShehasdraggedherfamilyonthetrainfromConnecticuttoFlorida,insistedonlongdrivesandtriedtoavoidflyingatallcosts.”可知,LauraEdmonds拽着家人乘坐火车,而不乘坐飞机是因为她内心害怕坐飞机,无法推断出火车比飞机更安全的结论,故D选项错误。
4.Laurn'sovercomingthefearofflyingismostlyowedto______.
A.airline'scomfortB.hercountingthehoursonboard
C.aletterfromBunnD.herdefeatingherself
答案解析:
答案为D。
本题为推理题。
由最后两段可知,Laurn在90分钟的飞行中依靠TomBunn生产的光碟,模仿光碟中教乘客克服恐惧的策略,文中用了“Butshe'scoping.”,作者认为她只是在模仿,真正克服飞行恐惧的是她依靠自己的意志力打败了自己,故答案为D。
【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】B
Somepeoplemakeyoufeelcomfortablewhentheyarearound.Youspendanhourwiththemandfeelasifyouhaveknownthemhalfyourlife.Thesepeoplehavesomethingincommon.Andonceweknowwhatitis,wecantrytodoitourselves.
Howisitdone?
Hereareseveralskillsthatgoodtalkershave.Ifyoufollowtheskills,they’llhelpyouputpeopleattheirease,andmakefriendswiththemquickly.
Firstofall,goodtalkersaskquestions.Almostanyone,nomatterhowshyheis,willansweraquestion.Onewellknownbusinesswomansays,“Atbusinesslunches,Ialwaysaskpeoplewhattheydidthatmorning.It’sacommonquestion,butitwillgetthingsgoing.”Fromthereyoucanmoveontoothermatters—sometimestoreallypersonalquestions.Andhowheanswerswillletyouknowhowfaryoucango.
Second,oncegoodtalkershaveaskedquestions,theylistentotheanswers.Thispointseemsclear,butitisn’t.Yourquestionsshouldhaveapointandhelptotellwhatsortofpersonyouaretalkingto.Andtofindout,youreallyhavetolistencarefullyandattentively.
Reallisteningatleastmeanssomethings.Firstitmeansnottochangethesubjectofconversation.Ifsomeonestickstoonetopic,youcantakeitasafactthathe’sreallyinterestedinit.Reallisteningalsomeansnotjustlisteningtowords,buttotonesofvoice.Ifthevoicesoundsdull,then,it’stimeforyoutochangethesubject.
Finally,goodtalkersknowwellhowtodealwiththeoccasionofparting.Ifyou’resayinggoodbye,youmaygivehimafirmhandshakeandsay,“I’vereallyenjoyedmeetingyou.”Ifyouwanttoseethatpersonagain,don’tkeepitasecret.Letpeopleknowwhatyoufeel,andtheymaywalkawayfeelingasifthey’veknownyouhalftheirlife.
31.Askingquestionsmightbeaquitegoodandsuitableway________.
A.foryoutomakemoreandmorenewfriends
B.tobeginyourbusinesstalks
C.togettheconversationgoingsmooth
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