山东省烟台市18届高三英语上学期期末自主练习试题.docx

山东省烟台市18届高三英语上学期期末自主练习试题.docx

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山东省烟台市18届高三英语上学期期末自主练习试题

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内部文件，版权追溯

内部文件，版权追溯

山东省烟台市2018届高三英语上学期期末自主练习试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhichcitywillKateleavefor?

A.LosAngeles.B.Houston.C.Seattle.

2.Whatisthewomandoinghere?

A.Visitingfriends.B.Goingonatour.C.Doingasurvey.

3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:

10.B.At9:

30.C.At10:

00.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Useadictionary.

B.Waituntiltomorrow.

C.Asksomeoneforhelp.

5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inabookstore.C.Inalibrary.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whatwillthewomandoatthemeeting?

A.Talkabouttheirequipment.

B.Introducetheirservice.

C.Apologizefortheirservice.

7.Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

A.Mondayat2:

00p.m.

B.Tuesdayat2:

00p.m.

C.Tuesdayafter1:

00p.m.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.HowoftendidthemanlistentothenewsfromChina?

A.Onceaweek.B.Almosteveryday.C.Everythreedays.

9.Whatistheman'sdifficultyinlearningChinese?

A.ReadingChinesebooks.

B.UnderstandingChineseradio.

C.SpeakingChinese.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whoisthewomanspeaker?

A.Anartist.B.Aprogramhostess.C.Anexhibitionguide.

11.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?

A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading

12.Whatinspiresthemanmost?

A.Education.B,Familylove.C.Nature.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhereisLenafrom?

A.India.B.Africa.C.America.

14,WhydoesLenahavetowork?

A:

Herfamilyispoor.

B.Herparentsarebusy.

C.Shewantstoberich.

15.Whattimedoesshegetupinthemorning?

A.At5:

00.B.At6:

00.C.At6:

30.

16.WhatisLena'sdream?

A.Tobuyacar.B.Tobeateacher.C.Toownashop.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whydidthespeakerhelptheboy?

A.Theteacheraskedhertodoso.

B.Theboywashergoodfriend.

C.Shewasafraidoftheboy.

18.Howdidtheboycheatinexamsatfirst?

A.Hewrotehisnotesonthewall.

B.Hehidhisnotesinthetoilet.

C.Heputhisnotesunderthedesk.

19.Whatdidtheboyaskthespeakertodooneday?

A.Showherpapertohim.

B.Helphimmovehisdesk.

C.Writeacompositionforhim.

20.Howdidtheteacherfeelaboutthespeakerintheend?

A.Proud.B.Satisfied.C.Regretful.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A架B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Kwanzaa（宽扎节）isaculturalholidaythatcelebratesAfricanheritageandidentity.ThenamecomesfromaSwahiliphrase,ofwhichthemeaningis"firstfruits".TheholidayisbasedontraditionalAfricanharvestfestivals.Createdin1966,Kwanzaaisarelativelynewholiday.ItispracticedbyAfricansofallreligiousfaiths.

KwanzaaisobservedfromDec.26toJan.1,whichlastsforsevendaystohighlighttheSevenPrinciplesandtocelebratefamily,communityandculture.ThesevendayscorrespondtotheSevenPrinciples（Unity,Self-determination,Collectiveworkandresponsibility,Cooperativeeconomics,Purpose,Creativity,Faith）.SevencandlesarelightedduringKwanzaa,eachrepresentingoneoftheSevenPrinciplesandsevensymbolsareplacedaroundthehome.

EachfamilycelebratesKwanzaaintheirownway,butcelebrationsoftenincludedances,singing,storytelling,poetryreadingandalargetraditionalmeal.

TafariandherfamilycelebrateKwanzaabydecoratingtheirhomewithcrafts（工艺品）madebyherchildrenandbylayingthesevensymbolsontheirtable.Eachnight,Tafari'sfamilygatheraroundtheir.display,pray,lightthecandleofthedayanddiscusswhattheprinciplesofKwanzaameantothem,howtheyhavedemonstrated（展现）theprinciplesthroughouttheyearandhowtoimproveinthefollowingyear.Afterwards,theyenjoyAfricandrumming,dance,tellstories,andcreatecrafts.

FriendsareofteninvitedonthefinalnightofKwanzaatoshareafeast,Theseven-daycelebrationoffersafun,educationalandauthenticexperiencetoallfamilies.

21.Kwanzaaoriginatesfrom.

A.religiousbeliefs

B.harvestfestivals

C.commonprinciples

D.ancientstories

22.WhydoesthewriterintroduceTafariandherfamilyinthepassage?

A.ToshowustheharmoniousrelationshipofTafari'sfamily.

B.TotellusKwanzaashouldbecelebratedjustintheirway.

C.ToshowusanexampleofthefamilycelebrationsofKwanzaa.

D.ToshowusthegreatimportanceofobservingKwanzaa.

23.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmayofferamoreeducationalexperience?

A.Eatingatraditionalmeal.

B.Decoratinghomes.

C.Enjoyingdrumming.

D.Readingpoems.

B

ItwasthefirsttimeinfouryearsthatmydaughterKatehadbeenabletohaveaface-to-facechatwithherChinesegrandfatherthroughWeChat.Hergrandfatherproudlyshowedushisapples.Kateeagerlyaskedwhenshecouldeatthem.Sinceherbirth,wecan'taffordtimetotakeherbacktoChina.Yearafteryear,hergrandfatherwouldsaveusaboxofthefinestapplesjustincasewevisited.Theywerekeptinthecoldstorewaiting.Ivividlyremembermyfirstbiteofanapplepickedstraightfromtheorchard（果园）,whichenjoysaperfectsettingforgrowingappleswithahighaltitudeandstrikingtemperaturedifferences.

Afewweeksafterthechat,whennewblossoms（花）begantoappearonthetrees,anideaoccurredtoKate'sgrandfather.Ifwecouldn'ttakeourdaughterbackthisyear,hewouldtaketheapplestous.Heclimbedtheladder,carefullyexaminingblossoms.Thosethatfailedhisexaminationwerepickedoffthetrees.Whentheblossomsgrewintosmallapples,hecoveredeachapplewithaspecialbagconsistingofthreelayers,whichwouldprotecttheyoungapplesfrombrownspotsandalsohelpthemachieveanevencoloring.

Severalweekspassedandtheappleswerealmostready.Hespentdaysremovingtheouterlayersofthebags.Theinnerredlayersremained.Ifthey'wereremovedtooearly,thefruitswouldbedamagedbythesunlight.Oncetheyadaptedtothesun,heremovedthefinallayers.Heindividuallycheckedontherednessofhistreasuredcollection,turnedthepalersidestofacethedirectionofthesunandremovedsomesurroundingleavesthatblockedthelight.

Fromhisharvest,hestillkeptoneboxofhisfinestapplesbutthistimehewasdeterminedtodeliverthemhimself.Applicationsforhispassportandvisaapproved,hedelicatelypackedhis2-kilogrambagofbestapples—asfreshfruitisstrictlyrestrictedbythecustoms—andheadedfortheairport.Twocomplextransferslater,hemadeittoScotland.

24.WhydidKate'sgrandfatherstorehefinestappleseachyear?

A.Tomakethemmoredelicious.

B.Tosellthemforagoodprice.

C.ToshowthemforKatewhilechatting.

D.TopreparethemforKate'sfamily.

25.Whatcontributestothegoodqualityofthegrandfather'sapples?

A.Environmentandthesweetwater.

B.Geographicalpositionandtemperature.

C.Richsoilandthedirectionofthesunlight.,

D.Carefulstorageandprotection.

26.TheauthorintroducesthewayofKate'sgrandfathergrowingapplesindetailinorderto.

A.giveussomeadviceonhowtoplantthefinestapples

B.makeanadvertisementforthegrandfather'sfinestapples

C.showthegrandfatherishardworkingandattentivetowardtheapples

D.tellusitisunnecessarytoplantapplesinsuchacomplexway

27.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.ThewriteroncecametoKate'sgrandfather'sorchard.

B.Kate'sgrandfatherpoststheapplestoScotlandannually.

C.Kate'sgrandfatherharvestedmerely2kilogramsofapplesthisyear.

D.Kate'sgrandfatherinventedthewayofcoveringappleswithbags.

C

Helicopterparentsaretoblamefortheirchildrenstilllivingathomeat25,accordingtoanexpertDavidLancy.ProfessorLancyhaswarnedthatmothersandfatherspraisetheirchildrentooreadily,whichdoesnotadequatelypreparethemformodernlife.

Inaninterview,Lancyoutlinedoursociety's"WEIRD"way,whichstandsforWestern,Educated,Industrialised,RichandDemocratic（民主的）.Hearguedthishasworryingcharacteristicsincluding"raisingeachchildasspecialanduniqueandpattingthemonthebackforeveryachievement,toprotecttheirself-confidence."

Referringto"WEIRD",Lancythinksoneprimaryreasonisthisfundamentalviewpointthatchildrenshouldneverbeunhappyandthatiftheyare,that'saproblemthattheparentismayberesponsibleforandcertainlyhasthedutytoremediate（补救）Parentsaretotallywrappedupandcenteredontheirchildren--anapproachthatisproblematic.

"Whenyousaidtoachild,'Thehorizonsarelimitlessforyou,youcandoanythingyouwantto,there'snohurry,youcantakeyourtime,'thatcreatesasituationthatyoutellyourkids,'Youdon'thavetoconformtosociety'sortheworkplace'sexpectations,youcancontinuetodowhat'sexcitingandwonderfulforyou,'andweendupwithkidsonly'irregularlyemployed'anddependentontheirparentsbytheirmid-twenties.Thisresultsintheirfailuretolaunch."Lancysaid.

LancybelievestheWestshouldlookatotherculturesandtheirmore"natural"waysofraisingchildren."Oneofthegreatestthingswe'velost,whichyoumaybecomeawareofinaremotevillageabroad,isthatchildrenhavelearntfromwatchingotherpeopledostuff（做事）,likemakingthings,workingoutdoorsandhelpingadultsonthefarm."Lancysaid."IfIwereaparento