人教七上语法复习及练习无答案.docx
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人教七上语法复习及练习无答案.docx
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人教七上语法复习及练习无答案
七年级上册期末复习
一代词
主格Iyouhesheitwethey
宾格meyouhimheritusthem
物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的
形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir
名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs
(一)翻译成英语:
2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________5.你的电话号码______________
8.他的姓氏_____________10.她喜欢它。
____________11.她全家照______________12.帮助她____________15.看见它____________17.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________20.他们旧电脑_______________
二名词的格
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
a)单数后加’s如:
Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt
b)以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bags
c)不以s结尾的复数后加’s如:
children’sshoes
l并列名词中,如果把’s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,
如:
TomandMike’scar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
l要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’sandMike’scars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
翻译:
1.汤姆的背包________________2.我朋友的生日聚会__________________
3.他们父母亲的房间____________4.她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________
5.戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________
6.露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
7.男士手表_______________8.一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
9.一幅中国地图_______________10.一本英语字典_________________________
三冠词复习(art.)
1.种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle
元音开头的可数名词前用an:
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/
anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour
anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplane
2.用法:
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
不用冠词的情况:
(1)专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有定语:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:
ThisisMr.Li.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
一.填空:
(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/”)
1.What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
2.What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
Whatisit?
It’s_____MP4.
3.Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.
4.Jim’smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.
5.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
6.Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.
7.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
8._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.
9.Thisismy_____Englishbook.EverydayIreadEnglishfor_____hour.
10.Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
11.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
12.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
13.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..
14.Doyouhave_____Ping-Pongbat?
Yes,Ido.
15.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.
16.When’shissister’sbirthday?
It’s_____April_____eleventh.
17.MyteachersaysEnglishis_____usefulforus,andIalsothinkit’s_____usefulsubject.
18.A:
Let’splay_____soccer.B:
Idon’thave_____soccerball.
A:
Well,let’splay_____drums(鼓).B:
Thatsoundsgood.
19.Howmuchare_____twohats?
Theyare10dollars.
20.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?
Yes,wedo.
21.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?
Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.
22.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOperaon_____weekends.
23.CanTomplay_____piano(钢琴)?
Yes,hecan.
Canheplay_____itwell?
No,hecan’t.
24.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.
四动词复习(v.)
(一)一般现在时
1、Be动词的一般现在时(主+系+表+状)
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟单数主语,are跟复数主语及单数You后面。
如:
Iamateacher.
Mybrotherisatschool.
LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.
Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时(主+谓+宾+状)
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,这种动词形式简称为单三动,记住:
单三人称单三动,其它人称用原型。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加escarry---carries
特殊:
have---has
(二)情态动词can
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.
(三)几个动词的用法:
1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,
likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?
3、want/need加to再加原形
4、help+人+动词原形help+sb.
5、+withsth./doingsth.
5、ask+人+to+动词原形asksb.todosth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1.I_________astudent.
2.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.
3.Sixandthirteen________nineteen.
4.This__________anapple.
5.Where__________mybooks﹖
6.Thepriceofthetrousers________$55.Buttheblackones________$52.
7.Here________aphotoofmycousins.Inthephoto________myauntanduncle,too.
8.These___________herbags,andthere________somemoneyandtwonotebooksinonebag.
9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?
10.Howmuch__________thesocks?
11.Ourmother_________forty.
12.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.
13.Iwantto________ateacher.
14.Let’s___________friends.
15.HeandI_________friends.
16.Howmuch________thepairofshoes?
17.MaryandTom___________students.
18.Someone__________intheroom.
19.What________yourbrother’sfavoritesports?
20.When_________yoursisters’birthday?
二、完成句子。
1.I_________(know)theboy.
2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.
3.Heusually_____________(come)toschoolearly.
4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.
5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.
6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.
7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMonday.
8.AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.
9.We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.
10.Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.
11.__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖
12.Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.
13.I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.
14.______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?
15.__________yourbrother___________(have)ason?
三、非谓语动词填空。
1.Whohelpsyou____________(look)afteryourdaughterathome?
2.Thechildisgoodat____________(play)chess.
3.Mymotherneeds_______________(buy)asweater.
4.Whatabout______________(go)totheshop?
5.Boblikes______________(watch)TV.
6.Canyouhelpkidswith_____________(swim)?
7.Let’s_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
8.Iwant____________(join)thesoccerclub.
9.AfterIfinish____________(do)myhomework,Igoshopping.
10.Johnoftenhelpshismother___________(do)thehousework.
11.Ithink__________(watch)TVisboring.
四、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.Who______________(teach)Englishinyourschool?
2.MayI_____________(know)youraddress?
3.___________(be)youtwelve?
4.She_____________(like)fish,butshe_______________(notlike)meat.
5.Hermotherisgoodat_____________(make)cakes.
6.MrGreenwants______________(buy)anewwatch.
7.Who_________(be)yourEnglishteacher?
.
8.Myfather___________(go)tobedat10:
00everyevening.
9.Hisfriend___________________(like,play)computergames.
10.Let’s___________(watch)TV.
11.__________yourmother_________(have)abaseballbat?
12._________JimandTom_________(like)hamburgers?
13.Whatkindofmovies________yourgrandfather___________(want)tosee?
14.Where_______(be)thetwovolleyballs?
15.That_____(be)ishisfamilyphoto.
16.Wecan__________(sing)Englishsongs.
17.Hecan____________(do)ChineseKungfu.
18.Whattime_________Mr.Brown___________(take)ashower?
19.Mrs.Jones___________(watch)TVonweekends.
20.__________(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?
五、翻译。
1、我的朋友的名字是林涛,姓林名涛。
_______________________________________________________________________
2、她的书到处都是。
_______________________________________________________________________
3、穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁?
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
6、他喜欢吃面包、喝牛奶,不喜欢鸡肉和汉堡,认为不健康。
_______________________________________________________________________
7、Lily和Lucy有一个大房间。
_______________________________________________________________________
8、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗?
不,我不想。
_______________________________________________________________________
9、他的叔叔认为做运动很让人放松。
_______________________________________________________________________
10、她最喜欢语文和数学,她认为它们是有趣的。
_______________________________________________________________________
11、你们的弟弟有网球吗?
不,他没有。
_______________________________________________________________________
12、我们晚餐吃蔬菜、米饭和冰淇淋。
_______________________________________________________________________
五句型复习
Ⅰ句型结构
1、肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+…
主语+行为动词原形(行为动词三单形式)+其他…
2、否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…
主语+can’t+动词原形+…
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…?
Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…?
Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?
Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don’t/doesn’t
4、特殊疑问句:
〈1〉疑问词+be+主语+…?
主语+be+…
〈2〉疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…?
主语+can+动词原形…
〈3〉疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+…?
动词原形
主语++…
动词三单形式
〈4〉疑问句:
who/how/howold/howmuch/where/when/why/what/what/
whatkindof…whatt
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