新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案.docx

新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案.docx

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新视野大学英语视听说教程第4册答案

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新视野大学英语视听说教程第四册

听力练习录音文本和答案

Unit1

II.BasicListeningPractice

1.Script

M:

I’mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I’msolucky.Guesswhat?

I’vewonalitofmoneyinthelottery.

W:

Yeah?

Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanmean?

2.Script

W:

Marywasfurious.Hersonwreckeduphercar.

M:

Heshouldn’thavedrivenacarwithoutadriver’slicense.He‘sstilltakingdrivinglesson.

Q:

WhatdoweknowaboutMary’sson?

3.Script

M:

Susan,Ihearyou’regoingtomarrythatguy.Somepeoplethinkyou’llregretit.

W:

Isthatso?

Onlytimetell.

Q:

Whatdoesthewomanimply?

4.Script

M:

Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother’spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere?

W:

Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I’MstillinastateofshockIdon’tknowwhattodo.

Q:

Whichoffollowingistrue?

5.Script

W:

Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren’tconsideredjustbecauseI’mawoman.

M:

Youshouldairyourviewmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvicebeheard.

Q:

Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

Keys:

1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D

III.ListeningIn

Task1:

Softanswersturnawaywrath.

Mary:

Dam!

You’respilledredwineonme.Mynewdressisruined.

John:

I’mterriblesorry!

WhatcanIdotohelp?

Here’ssomewatertowashitoff.

Mary:

Stopsplashingwateronme!

Oh,thisissoembarrassing!

I’mamess.

John:

Well,youdolookalittleupset.Pleasedon’tblowup.Don’tloseyourcool.

Mary:

Hmm,you’vegotthenervetalkinglikethat!

Whoshouldn’tflyoffthehandle?

Thisdresscostafortune.

John:

Youlookreallycutewhenyou’remad.Ikidyounot.Somepeopledolookattractivewhentheyareinarage.

Mary:

Thisisveryexpensivedress.Isavedformonthstobuyit,andnowit’sruined.Lookatthisstain!

John:

Accidentsdohappen.Givemeyourdress,andI’lltakeittothecleaners.

Mary:

Sure!

Youwantmetotakeitoffrighthereinpublicandgiveittoyou?

Idon’tevenknowyou!

John:

Thismightbeareallygooftimetogetacquainted.I’mJohnOwen.

Mary:

Mmm,atleastyou’repolite.IguessIreallyshouldn’thaveflaredup.Afterall,itwasanaccident.I’mMaryHarvey.

John:

Comeon.I’lltakeyouhome.Youcanchangeyourclothes,andI’llgetthedresscleanedforyou.

Mary:

Nowyou’retalking.Thanks.You’rearealgentleman.

John:

You’dbetterbelieveit.I’mgladtoseethatyou’vecooleddown.Feellookabitetoeatafterward?

I’mstarving.

Mary:

Ok.You’reprettygood.I’mnotnearlyasmad.Ifyoucangetthisstainout,I’llbeveryhappy.

John:

I’lltrymybest.ButifIcan’tgetthestainout,pleasedon’tletyourhappinessturntowrath.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthedialog?

2.Whydoesthewomangetangry?

3.Whatdoesthemansaytopleasethewomanwhenshelooksangry?

4.Whydoesthewomansaythemanisarealgentleman?

5.Whatistheman’sfinalproposal?

Keys:

1D2.A3.C4.B5.C

Task2:

BigJohniscoming!

Script

AbarownerintheOldWesthasjusthiredatimidbartender.This（S1）owneroftheestablishmentisgivinghisnewhiresomeinstructionson（S2）runningtheplace.Hetellsthetimidman,“IfyoueverhearthatBigJohniscomingtotown,（S3）dropeverythingandrunforthehills!

He’sthebiggest,nastiest（S4）outlawwho’severlived!

”

Afewweekspass（S5）uneventfully.Butoneafternoon,alocalcowhandcomesrunningthroughtown（S6）yelling,“BigJohniscoming!

Runforyour（S7）lives!

”

Whenthebartenderleavesthebartostartrunning,heisknockedtothegroundbyseveraltownspeoplerushingoutoftown.（S8）Ashe’spickinghimselfup,heseesalargeman,almostsevenfeettall.He’smuscular,andisgrowingasheapproachesthebar.

Hestepsuptothedoor,ordersthepoorbarkeepinside,anddemands,“IwantabeerNOW!

”

Hestrikeshisheavyfistonthebar,splittingitinhalf.（S9）Thebartendernervouslyhandsthebigmanabeer,handsshaking.Hetakesthebeer,bitesthetopofthebottleoff,anddownsthebeerinonegulp.

Astheterrifiedbartenderhidesbehindthebar,thebigmangetsuptoleave,“Doyouwantanotherbeer?

”thebartenderasksinatremblingvoice.

“Dangit,Idon’thavetime!

”thebigmanyells,（S10）“Igottogetoutoftown!

Don’tyouhearBigJohniscoming?

”

Task3:

AViewofHappiness

Script

Dr.Smithhasproposedareasonable,ifperhapssomewhatoversimplifies,viewofhappiness.Accordingtohistheory,happinessmightbedescribedasastateifbalance.Andwhenhumanorcertainanimalsachievethatbalance,theyrendtoremaininthatconditioninordertorepeatthehappyfeeling.

Toillustratethis,wemaystudytwomagnets.Whentheirpositiveandnegativepolesmeet,theyarecomfortablyjoined,andtheyremainthere.Inotherwords,theyhaveattainedabalanceorstateofhappiness.Ifontheotherhand,oneofthepolesisreversed,andpositivepoleispressesagainstpositivepole,thereisresistance,instability,imbalanceastateofunhappiness.

Animalswithsomedegreeofintelligenceseemtofindhappinessinreinforcement.Oncetheyhavegainedoneormoreoftheirgoalssuchasfood,andwater,theylearntorepeattheactionsthatledtosatisfactionofthosegoals.Thisrepetitionorreinforcementproducesastateofbalanceorsenseofhappiness.

Accordingtothistheory,onlyanimalswithasignificantcapacitytolearnshouldbeabletoexperiencehappiness.Butintruthlearningcantakeplacethroughsurprisinglysimpleshort-termactionsuchasscratchinganitch,followedbypleasure,followedbymorescratching,andsoon.Thuslearningcanoccurwithalmostnoconsciousthought.

Forhumanbeings,blessedwiththeabilitytoreason,goalsarenotlimitedtotheshort-termsatisfactionofneeds.Indeed,thereisastronglinkbetweenhappinessandthefulfillmentoflong-termgoals.Evenifhumanstriveforgoalsthataremorecomplexandlonger-termthantheanimals’goals,oncethosegoalsaregained,happinessisreinforced.

1.Whydoesthespeakermention“magnets”?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayanimalsdoaftertheyhavegotfood?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothespeaker?

4.Whatdoesthespeakersayisspecialaboutthegoalsofhumanbeings?

5.Whichofthefollowingbestcapturesthemainideaofthepassage?

Keys:

1D2.C3.B4.D5.A

IV.SpeakingOut

MODEL1Don’tletitgettoyou!

Susan:

Youlooksoangry.Whathappened?

Chris:

NothingI’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.

Susan:

Comeon.Relax.Talktome.

Chris:

Allright.ThismorningItookmycartothegaragetochecktheairconditioner.Theyonlygaveitaquicklook,refilleditwithsomeFreon,andchargedme300bucks!

Susan:

Nowonderyou’relivid.I’dbemadtooifsomeonerippedmeofflikethat.

Chris:

Yeah.Andtheywererude.TheysaidIdidn’tknowanythingaboutcars,whichIdon’t,buttheydidn’thavetobeblunt!

Susan:

Soundslikeyougotarawdeal!

Chris:

What’sworse,asIwasleaving,Iherdthensaying,“Don’ttrustthatguy.Helooksbroke.”WhenIheardthat,Ialmosthittheroof.

Susan:

Don’tletitgettoyou.Betterignorethem.

Chris:

Iagree.Ididmanagetokeepmycool.

Susan:

Well,thebestthingyoucandoistofileacomplaintwiththeConsumerProtectionAgency.

Chris:

soundslikeagoodidea.

MODEL2I’mtoodepressed.

Script

Susan:

Chris,Ihearyou’vebeendowninthedumps,soI’vecometocheeryouup.

Chris:

It’snotgongowork.I’mtoodepressed

Susan:

Come,on.Tellmewhat’sonyourmind.

Chris:

Everything.Mygirlfriendleftme;mydogranaway;mywalletwasstolen.

Susan:

Don’tworry.I’llhelpyousolvethebiggestproblem:

findingyouanewgirlfriend.

Chris:

Forgetit.Anyway,I’mgettingbadgrades,andIwastoldthatI’dhavetorepeatalotofcoursesnextyear.WhenIheardthat,Ialmostlostit.

Susan:

Look,relax.I’llhelpyouwiththosecourses.

Chris:

Yeah,butIalsohavethreeweek’slaundrytodo.,andmyroomisapigsty.

Susan:

Forgetit.You’reonyourown.

Chris:

Come,on.Whatarefriendsfor?

Susan:

Tokeepyouinhighspirits;nottodoyourlaundry.

MODEL3Youseemtobeontopoftheworld.

Script

Nora:

Oh,hey,John!

John:

Hey!

Nora:

Youseemtobeontopoftheworldtonight.What’sup?

John:

I’msohappyI’mabouttoburst.Guesswhat?

Nora:

You’vegotme.

John:

Itmightbetruethatmisfortunesnevercomesingly,butyoucanalsohavea“doubleblessing”.Andthat’swhatIhad.

Nora:

Youmeanyou’vehadtwohappyeventsinyourlife?

John:

Exactly.Youknow,Iwasstronginallsubjectsexceptphysics.NowI’vefinallypassedthetest--theoneIneededtoqualifyforaBachelor’sdegree.

Nora:

Congratulations!

You’dfaileditthreetimes.Nowwonderyou’rebeaming.What’stheothergoodnews?

John:

ThemultinationalIwasdongmyfieldprojectatofferedmeajobatagoodstaringsalary.

Nora:

Wow,wonderful,simplewonderful.

John:

Ifeellikecelebrating.Shallwegotoabar?

Nora:

Whynot?

NowYourTurn

Task1

SAMPLEDIALOG

A:

Youlookfurious.Whathappened?

B:

Nothing.I’drathernottalkaboutit.Justdon’task.

A:

Comeon.Youshouldn’tkeepyourfeelingtoyourself.Youneedtoletoffsomestream.So,talktome.

B:

Allright.ThismorningIwenttoashoptobuyadigitalcamera,Ionlyneedanordinaryone.Itisenoughformytoursinthesummervacation.Buytheypersuadedmetobuyaprofessionalcamera,whichcostthreetimesasmuch.

A:

Butyouwerewillingtobuyforit.Anyway,itmustworkbetter.

B:

Yousee,Iknownexttonothingaboutphotography.Sotheysimplytrickedmeintobuyinganexpensiveone.

A:

Nowonderyou’relividwithrage.I’dbemadtooifIwererobbedlikethat.Whatareyougoingt