高中英语第一单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语第一单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6.docx
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高中英语第一单元过关检测卷新人教版选修6
第一单元过关检测卷
A卷 基础知识检测
一、用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子
1.Asa________heoftenmadewrong________thoughhetriedhisbestto________everything.(predict)
2.Youcan'tgivetheregisteredlettertohimunlessyouseehis________,soaskhimto________onitfirst.(sign)
3.Ihave________inhimbecausehehasservedus________formanyyears,andIthinkheisa________andhonestfriend.(faith)
4.Iwaswalking________onthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedan________sortoflifewithoutany________.(aim)
5.Inthecomingmonththeacademywill________severalprintswhicharerarelyseeninourcity.Itissaidthatthoseprintswillbeon________until/tilltheendofthemonth.(exhibition)
6.Asarichbusinessman,hewasthoughtto________agreatdealof________.(possess)
7.Aftertheysettled________intheStates,theywantedtolookfor________jobs.(permanent)
答案:
1.predictor;predictions;predict 2.signature;sign
3.faith;faithfully;faithful4.aimlessly;aimless;aims
5.exhibit;exhibition6.possess,possessions
7.permanently;permanent
二、翻译下列短语
1.巧合地 ________________
2.大量________________
3.(可是)另一方面________________
4.尝试做某事________________
5.更喜欢……,有……的偏好________________
6.集中,重视________________
7.活着的,本人________________
8.使某人相信________________
9.采取一种……态度________________
10.瞄准________________
答案:
1.bycoincidence2.agreatdeal(of)
3.ontheotherhand4.attempttodosth.
5.haveapreferencefor6.concentrateon
7.intheflesh8.convincesb.ofsth.
9.adopta...attitude(to)10.aimat
三、选用上述短语完成下列句子
1.Idon'tbelieveitunlessIseeit________.
2.Theydidn'tdothatonpurpose.Itjusthappened________.
3.Thestudents________solvetheproblemindifferentways.
4.Whilehelikescomedies,hiswife________tragedies.
5.________wastewaterhadbeenpouredintotheriver,whichcausedthedeathofalargenumberoffish.
6.Thepianist________allhisattention________playingthemasterpiecebyMozartandignoredeverythingaroundhim.
7.I________herinnocence.
8.Finallyin1863awarbrokeout,________independence.
答案:
1.intheflesh2.bycoincidence
3.attemptedto4.hasapreferencefor
5.Agreatdealof6.concentrated...on
7.amconvincedof8.aimingat
四、语法填空
Ifyouhavebeenastudentofpublicspeakingforanylengthoftime,you1.________(probable)haveheardoftherulecalled55%,38%,7%Rule.Thisrulestatesthat55%ofthemeaningofcommunicationisinbodylanguage,38%isintonality(音调),2.________7%isinthewords.Haveyoueverwondered3.________thesepercentagescamefrom?
ProfessorAlbertMehrabian4.________(regard)asthecreatorofthe55%,38%,7%Rule.Mehrabianand5.________colleaguesconductedtheresearchoncommunicationpatterns.Mehrabianlaterdiscussedtheresults6.________theresearchintwobooksin7.________early1970s.Thesubjectswereaskedtolistentoarecordingofafemalesayingthesingleword“maybe”inthreetonalities,8.________(express)liking,neutrality(中立)anddisliking.Next,thesubjectswereshownphotosoffemalefacesexpressingthesamethreeemotions.Thentheywereaskedtoguesstheemotions9.________(show)bytherecordedvoiceandthephotos.Thephotosdrewmoreaccurateanswersthanthevoice.
Mehrabianpublishedtheresultsofhisworkintwobooks,buthestatedthatheneverintendedhisresultstobeapplied10.________normalconversation.
语篇解读:
作为梅拉宾法则的创始人,他提出,一个人对他人的印象约有55%取决于肢体动作,38%取决于音调,剩下的7%则取决于谈话的内容。
1.解析:
考查形容词变副词。
此处要用副词修饰谓语haveheard。
答案:
probably
2.解析:
考查连词。
55%ofthemeaningofcommunicationisinbodylanguage,38%isintonality和7%isinthewords是并列关系。
答案:
and
3.解析:
考查宾语从句。
此处用where引导宾语从句,意为“这些百分比来自哪里”。
答案:
where
4.解析:
考查被动语态。
本句意为“梅拉宾博士被认为是梅拉宾法则的创始人”。
答案:
isregarded
5.解析:
考查代词。
此处用his指代Mehrabian's。
答案:
his
6.解析:
考查介词。
此处用of意为“……的”。
答案:
of
7.解析:
考查冠词。
在表示年代的词之前要用定冠词。
答案:
the
8.解析:
考查不定式。
此处用不定式短语作目的状语。
答案:
toexpress
9.解析:
考查过去分词。
theemotions和show是被动关系,此处用过去分词短语作后置定语。
答案:
shown
10.解析:
考查介词。
applysth.tosth.意为“将……应用于……”
答案:
to
B卷 综合检测
(测试时间:
120分钟 评价分值:
120分)
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Ihavebeenconsistentlyopposedtofeedingababyregularly.Asadoctor,motherandscientistinchilddevelopmentIbelievethereisnothingtorecommendit,fromthebaby'spointofview.
Mothers,doctorsandnursealikehavenoideaofwhereababy'sbloodsugarlevellies.Allweknowisthatalowlevelisharmfultobraindevelopmentandmakesababyeasilyannoyed.Inthisstate,thebabyisdifficulttocalmdownandsleepisimpossible.Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth.
Itisnotjustunkindbutalsodangeroustosayafourhourlyfeedingschedulewillmakeababysatisfied.ThefirstoftheexpertstoadvocateastrictclockwatchingschedulewasDr.FredericTrubyKingwhowasagainstfeedinginthenight.I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous.Babyfeedingshouldn'tfollowatimetablesetbythemum.Whatisimportantisfeedingababyinthebestway,thoughitmaycausesomeinconvenienceinthefirstfewweeks.
Well,atlastwehavecopperbottomedresearchthatsupportsdemandfeedingandpointsouttheweaknessesofstrictlytimedfeeding.Theresearchfindsoutthatbabieswhoarefedondemanddobetteratschoolatage5,7,11and14,thanbabiesfedaccordingtotheclock.Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable.ThisResearchcomesfromOxfordandEssexUniversityusingasample(样本)of10,419childrenbornintheearly1990s,takingaccountofparentaleducation,familyincome,achild'ssexandage,themother'shealthandfeedingstyle.Theseresultsdon'tsurpriseme.Feedingaccordingtoschedulerunstheriskofharmingtherapidlygrowingbrainbytakingnoaccountofsinkingbloodsugarlevels.
Ihopethisresearchwillputanendtoadvocatingstrictlytimedbabyfeedingpractices.
1.AccordingtoParagraph2,onereasonwhyababycriesisthatitfeels________.
A.sickB.upset
C.sleepyD.hungry
解析:
细节理解题。
由第二段最后一句“Thebabyasksforattentionbycryingandsearchingforfoodwithitsmouth”可知。
答案:
D
2.WhatdoestheauthorthinkaboutDr.King?
A.Heisstrict.
B.Heisunkind.
C.Hehasthewrongidea.
D.Hesetsatimetableformothers.
解析:
推理判断题。
由第三段第三句I'veneverheardanythingsoridiculous(荒谬可笑的)以及本文最后一句可知。
答案:
C
3.ThewordcopperbottomedinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.basicB.reliableC.surprisingD.interesting
解析:
词义猜测题。
由第四段的具体描述可知。
答案:
B
4.Whatdoestheresearchtellusaboutfeedingababyondemand?
A.Thebabywillsleepwell.
B.Thebabywillhaveitsbrainharmed.
C.Thebabywillhavealowbloodsugarlevel.
D.Thebabywillgrowtobewiserbytheageof8.
解析:
细节理解题。
由第四段第三句“Bytheageof8,theirIQ(智商)scoresarefourtofivepercenthigherthanbabiesfedbyarigidtimetable”可知。
答案:
D
FrederickDouglass,oneofAmerican'sgreatestmenduringtheAmericanCivilWarwasseverelyabused(虐待)bothphysicallyandmentallyduringhismanyyearsasaslave.Frederickknewverylittleabouthisfather,exceptthathewasawhiteman.HismotherwassenttoworkonanotherfarmanddiedwhenFrederickwasaboutsevenyearsold.Frederickthenlivedwithhisgrandparents.
Attheageofeight,FrederickwassenttoworkforHughAuldinBaltimore,Maryland.Abouttenyearslater,hemetandfellinlovewithafreeblackwomannamedAnnaMurraythere.Murrayhadajobofcleaningotherpeople'shouses.ShegaveFrederickmoneytohelphimescapebygettingonatraintoNewYorkCity.
WhenFrederickBaileyreachedNewYork,hechangedhisnametoFrederickDouglasstohidehisidentityfromslavecaptures.AnnaMurrayjoinedhimandtheyweremarried.TheysettledinNewYorkBedford,Massachusettsandhadfivechildren.
In1841,heattendedtheMassachusettsAntiSlaverySocietymeetinginNantucket,Massachusetts.Douglasswasunexpectedlyaskedtogiveaspeechtodescribehisexperienceasaslave.Afterthatspeech,theMassachusettsAntiSlaverySocietyaskedDouglasstotraveltocitiesthroughouttheNorth.Hecontinuedtotellabouthiscruelandsadlifeasaslave.Many_who_heard_his_story_challenged_its_truthfulness.Theythoughthewasaneducatedmanwhocreatedtheentirestory.
In1844,Douglassbeganwritinghislifestory,NarrativeoftheLifeofFrederickDouglass,anAmericanSlavewaspublishedinthefollowingyear.DuringtheCivilWar,asanadvisortoLincoln,heoftenhaddiscussionswiththePresident.
AftertheCivilWar,FrederickDouglasswentontoholdseveralpositionsinthegovernment.Heneverstoppedhiseffortstogainequalityforallpeople.
5.ItisimpliedinthepassagethatFrederickDouglass________.
A.hatedhisfatherverymuch
B.sufferedalotwhenhewasyoung
C.didn'tknowwhathismotherlookedlike
D.waslovedbyhisgrandparentsverymuch
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第一段的“wasseverelyabusedbothphysicallyandmentallyduringhismanyyearsasaslave”以及后文关于他的家庭背景以及童年的描述,可推断他年轻的时候受过很多苦。
答案:
B
6.WeknowfromthepassagethatAnnaMurray________.
A.didn'tthinkslavesshouldrunaway
B.usedtobeaslaveasFrederickDouglass
C.encouragedFrederickDouglasstoescape
D.didn'texpectFrederickDouglasswouldsucceed
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“ShegaveFrederickmoneytohelphimescapebygettingonatraintoNewYorkCity”可知AnnaMurray是鼓励FrederickDouglass逃走的。
答案:
C
7.WhydidFrederickDouglassgiveuphisformernameFrederickBailey?
A.BecauseFrederickDouglasssoundedbetter.
B.Becausehewastryingtogetridoftheslavecaptures.
C.Becauseheneededanewnametogivespeeches.
D.Becausehewantedtocompletelygetridofhispastlife.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“hechangedhisnametoFrederickDouglasstohidehisidentityfromslavecaptures”可知FrederickDouglass改名是为了躲避那些抓奴隶的人。
答案:
B
8.Whatdoestheunderli
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