届福建省泉州市高三毕业班质量监测一英语试题.docx
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届福建省泉州市高三毕业班质量监测一英语试题.docx
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届福建省泉州市高三毕业班质量监测一英语试题
福建省泉州市2021届高三毕业班质量监测
(一)
英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheCityofTorontocurrentlydeliversthreepublicartprograms:
thePublicArt&MonumentsCollection,thePercentforPublicArtProgramandStreetARToronto(StART).Theprogramshavehadatransformativeeffectonthecity’svitality,gatheringacollectionofpublicartthatisofinternationalsignificance.
PubicArt&Monumentscollection
TheCitycommissions(委托制作)andacceptsdonationsofhigh-qualitypublicartworksandmonumentsthatarerelevanttotheirprospectivecommunity,andenrichtheurbanexperienceofToronto’sresidentsandvisitors.TheseCity-ownedworksofpublicartandhistoricalmonumentsenhancepublicspacesalloverToronto.
PercentforPublicArtProgram
ThegoverningprincipleforthePercentforPublicArtProgramisthatartisapublicbenefittobeenjoyedandexperiencedbyresidentsandvisitorsthroughthecity.Theprivately-ownedartisintendedtomakebuildingandopensparesmoreattractiveandinterestingandtoimprovethequalityofthepubicspaces.TheProgramrequiresthattheartworkmustbeclearlyvisibleatalltimesfrompubliclyaccessibleareas.
StreetARToronto
StreetARToronto(StART)isaseriesofprogramsdesignedspecificallyforstreetsandpublicspaces.Launchedin2012aspartoftheCity’sGraffiti(涂鸦)ManagementPlan,StARThasbeensuccessfulinreducinggraffitivandalismandreplacingitwithcolourful,community-engagedstreetart.
StARTprogramsencourageactivetransportation(walkingandcycling),makeoutstreetsmorebeautifulandsafer,showcaselocalartistsandmore.
21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheprograms?
A.Tohostanartcompetition.B.TodisplayToronto’sartcollection.
C.Toattractresidentsandvisitors.D.Toimprovethecity’sappearance.
22.Whatdoweknowaboutthepublicartworks?
A.Theyaredonatedbyartists.B.Theyareownedbythecitygovernment.
C.Theyarefreetoexperience.D.Theyarereplacinggraffiti.
23.WhatdoesStARTfocuson?
A.Communityservices.B.Streetsandpubicspaces.
C.Privately-ownedbuildings.D.Greentravelmeans.
B
AjunioratZionsvilleCommunityHighSchoolcreatedanapptohelpfellowclassmatesnavigate(导航)throughextracurricular(课外的)activitiesattheschool.
Withover90extracurriculargroupsatZCHS,WillSchrepfermandesigned"ZCHSGlubs"tohelpguidestudents.
“I’vekindofalwayshadaninterest,justrepairingcomputersandjustmessingaroundwithtechnicalstuff,"saidSchrepferman.“IreallystartedcodingtwoyearsagoandI’vebeengettingintoitalittlemoreheavily.”
Schrepfermansaidhesawanissueandusedhistalentstofindasolution.
"Theapphasalloftheextracurricularsatourschool,allofthesportsandeveryclubattheschoolandithasalistofalltheclubsthatyoucanlookthroughandclickontoseemoreinformationabouteachone,"saidSchrepferman.Theappalsofeaturesaquestionnairewherestudentscanselecttheirinterestsandanswerquestionstodetermineactivitiestheymightbeinterestedtojoin.
Schrepferman'sapphasreceivedspecialrecognition.Heenteredhisappinthe’2017
Congressional(国会的)AppChallenge’andwon-representingIndiana's5thdistrict.
Rep.SusanBrooks(IN-5)recognizedSchrepfermaninpersonatthehighschoolonWednesday.“Willisabright,thoughtfulandengagedstudentandIlookforwardtoseeinghisworkondisplaysinthehallsofCongressandontheUSHouseofRepresentativeswebsite.”saidBrooks.
“IknowsomanyofmyclassmateshaveencounteredthissameissuesoIithinkitisanissuewesawanditwasarelativelysimplesolutionbutstillnotaneasyone.”saidSchrepferman.Schrepfermanwasawarded$250inAmazonWebServicecreditstogotowardshostinghisapp.
24.Whatistheaimoftheapp?
A.Tohelpchooseafter-classactivities.B.Toorganizeextracurricularclubs.
C.Totacklestudents’learningissues.D.Toteachstudentscomputerknowledge.
25.Whatdoweknowabouttheapp?
A.Itcollectstheschoolcurricularcourses.B.Itfindsasolutionfortechnicaltalents.
C.Itprovidesasurveytohelpmakedecisions.D.Ithelpsguidestudentsaroundtheschool.
26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeWill?
A.Creative.B.Adorable.C.humbleD.frank.
27.WhichcanevidencethesuccessofSchrepferman’sapp?
A.ItwonacompetitioninIndiana's5thdistrict.
B.Rep.SusanBrooksinterviewedWillinperson.
C.ItwasdisplayedonthehallsofCongress.
D.SchrepfermanwasawardedfirstprizeinAmazon.
C
FCBarcelona'sfootballacademy,LaMasia,trainssomeofthebestfootballersinEurope.PepGuardiola,LionelMessi,CeseFabregasandGerardPiqueareallgraduatesofLaMasia.ManypeoplebelievethatBarcelonaisthebestfootballteaminEuropebecauseofthetrainingprogrammeattheschool.Now,FCBarcelonahasopenedsimilaracademiesallaroundtheworld,
includinginEgypt,Japan,AmericaandDubai.
ItisdifficulttojointheBarcelonaacademy.Everyyear,over1,000studentsapply,butonly70studentscanliveandstudyattheschool.Theyareagedbetween11and18.Seventycoaches,teachers,doctors,cookssportsdoctorandotherstafflookafterthestudents.Theacademycostsabout£5millionayeartorun.Butthestudentsallhavescholarships,sotheydon'tpayanymoney.FCBarcelonapaysforeverything:
thestudents'rooms,teachers,booksandfood.
However,thestudentsdon'tonlylearnfootball.FCBarcelonaalsowantstogivetheirstudentsagoodacademiceducation.Itisimportanttotheclubthattheirstudentscanstillgetgoodjobsiftheydon'tbecomeprofessionalfootballers.Studentstravelbybustolocalschoolseachmorningforfourhoursofstudy.ThefootballersreturntoLaMasiaafterlunchanddofootballtrainingintheafternoons.
Butisthestudents’academiceducationgoodenough?
Allthefootballtrainingmustmakethestudentsverytiredandtheyspendlesstimeatschoolthanotherchildren.Thatdoesn'tmatterifyouareoneofthestudentswhoaregoodenoughtobecomeaprofessionalfootballer.Butwhathappentoallthechildrenwhodon’tmakeitontotheteam?
LaMasiaproducesexcellentfootballplayers,butitisimportanttoaskwhathappenstoalltheotherchildrenwhotrainthere.
28.WhichofthefollowinghasLaMasiafostered?
A.Graduateswithanacademicdegree.B.Outstandingfootballcouches.
C.Superiorfootballers.D.High-levelfootballers.
29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLaMasia?
A.Itsscholarshipsarehardtowin.B.Thechanceofadmissiontoitisslim.
C.Ithasmorecoachesthanstudents.D.Studentsreceiveacademiceducationinit.
30.Whatisthewriterconcernedaboutinthelastparagraph?
A.Thelimitedstudytime.B.Theacademicperformanceofthetrainers.
C.Thefutureoftheunsuccessfultrainees.D.Theshortcomingofprofessionalfootballers.
31.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?
A.Toattractfootballfans.B.Toadvertisetalentedplayers.
CToshowLaMasia'sachievements.D.TointroduceLaMasia.
D
DowntownBaltimoreishometoanunusualexperimentthatseemsstrange-coolingbuildings
withice.It’saserviceprovidedbyVeoliaEnergy.Veoliadoesn’trunbigcoalornuclearpowerplants-instead,ittriestodeliver“efficiency”-basicallygettingmoreoutoftheelectricitynetwork.
Veoliadoesthiswithaconceptcalled“districtcooling,”whichsendswaterchilledbyiceata
centralplantouttoseveralnearbybuildings.Anearly10-milecircuitofcoolingpipesconnectsthe
downtownbuildings,includingtheconventioncenter,governmentbuildingsandhotels,toabrickbuildingwithtwodomes(穹顶)about30-feethighnexttoit.
Insidethedomesaretanksfilledwithwater.Alotoftubesrunthroughthewatertankcarryingchilledglycol,afluid(液体)thatfreezesataverylowtemperature.Thisprocessrunsatnight,andiceformsaroundthetubes.
“Duringtheday,whenweareusingtheicetoproducecoolingforcustomers,werunwaterovertheoutsideoftheiceandmaltitandactuallyprovidecoolwaterouttothedistributionsystem,”daysJohnGibson,avicepresidentatVeoliaEnergy.
Whyice?
Theiceessentiallystoresthecheaperenergythat’savailableatnight.
“Itallowsyoutomakeiceatnight,whenelectricaldemandislowerandcostsarelower,andthenmeltthaticeduringthedaytosupplementyourmechanicalrefrigeration,”Gibsonsays.Thecustomersdon’tneedtobuytheirownrefrigerationunits,sotheysaveabout10percentoncoolingcostsbyusingVeolia’sdistrictsetup.
Usingnighttimeelectricityalsotakestheheatofftheelectricitynetwork.Byusingice,Veoliadoesn’tneedtouseasmuchelectricityduringthedays.
Gibsonalsosaysit’snotcheaptobuildallofthepipesandpumpsforadistrictcoolingsystem,butitsavesmoneyinthelongrun,especiallyifexistingundergroundinfrastructure(基础设施)canbeused.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chilled"inparagraph2referto?
A.Cooleddown.B.Boiledup.C.Frozen.D.Purified.
33.Whyisicemadeatnight?
A.Itisenergy-savingandeconomical.B.Itreducestheburdenofrefrigerationunits.
C.Buildingsneedlesscooling.D.Cheaperwaterisavailable.
34.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Unusualfindings.B.Anefficientnetwork.
C.Auniquecoolingsystem.D.Velia’smechanicalrefrigeration.
35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?
A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Abrochure.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Superfoodsarethingsyoueatthatdomorethansatisfyyourhungerbecausetheyhelpyourbodyworkbetteranbebetter.Thinkofyourbodyasacar
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