翻译和写作复习版.docx
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翻译和写作复习版.docx
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翻译和写作复习版
测试一
V.Translation.(15分)
中国父母往往过于关注(beconcernedabout)孩子的学习,以至于(sothat)不要他们帮忙做家务(helpwithhousework)。
Chineseparentsareoftentooconcernedabouttheirchildren'slearning,sothattheirchildrendonotneedtohelpwithhousework.
他们对孩子的首要要求(sb’sprimaryrequirementforsb.else)就是努力学习,考得好,能上名牌大学。
Theseparents'primaryrequirementforchildrenistostudyhard,dowellinexams,andgetadmittedtofamousuniversities.
他们相信这是为孩子好,因为在中国这样竞争激烈(competitive)的社会里,只有成绩好(goodgrades)才能保证前途光明(guaranteeapromisingfuture)。
Theybelievethisisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchcompetitivesocietyasChina,onlygoodgradescanguaranteeapromisingfuture.
中国父母还认为(holdthebeliefthat),如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就(achievegreatsuccess),父母就会受到尊敬。
Chineseparentsalsoholdthebeliefthatiftheirchildrencouldachievegreatsuccessinsociety,theparentsthemselveswouldberespected.
因此,他们愿意牺牲(sacrifice)自己的时间、爱好和兴趣,为孩子提供更好的条件(providesb.withsth.)。
Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirtime,hobbiesandintereststoprovidetheirchildrenwithbetterconditions.
VI.Writing(15分)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPost-holidaySyndromeamongStudents.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.很多学生在开学伊始都会出现假期综合症
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我的建议
Post-holidaySyndromeamongStudents
Withthegloomyprospectofreturningtoschool,manystudentscouldsufferfrompost-holidaysyndrome,whichreferstoageneralfeelingofdepressionbeforereturningtocampuslifeanditiscausedbyirregularlifestylesduringtheholiday.Symptomsincludefatigue,lackofappetiteandconcentration,irritabilityandafeelingofhelplessness.
Variousreasonscanaccountforit.Butmostimportantofall,alargenumberofstudentstendtooverindulgethemselvesineating,merrymakingandplayingaroundduringtheholidays,whichmakesitdifficulttoadjusttotheirroutinestudyscheduleandlifepaceonthecampus.
Mysuggestionstodealwiththissyndromeareasfollows.First,exercisingandstickingtoanormalscheduleovertheholidayswillmakeadifferenceandnippost-holidaysyndromeinthebud.Besides,itpaystoreturnafewdaysearlierbeforethesemesterstarts.Theearlyreturnseemstohavekepttheholidaybluesatbay.
测试二
V.Translation.(15分)
人才短缺是目前发展中国家普遍面临的一个问题。
经济全球化赋予了人们更多的选择机会。
在吸引人才方面Intermsof),发达国家以及知名的跨国公司internationalcorporations)拥有发展中国家难以匹敌的竞争力。
人才的重要性已经毋庸赘言。
发展中国家要想解决这个难题,除了alongwith)加大对各方面人才培养的力度外,恐怕还是要想方设法让人才牢牢地在本土扎根。
Currentlytheproblemoftheshortageoftalentsgenerallyexistsindevelopingcountries.Theeconomicglobalizationprovidespeoplewithmoreopportunitiestochoose.Intermsofattractingtalents,developedcountriesandfamousinternationalcorporationshaveabsoluteadvantagecomparedwithdevelopingcountries.Thereisnoneedtoemphasizeunnecessarilytheimportanceoftalents.Inordertosettle/solvethetough/difficultproblem,alongwithstrengtheningvariouskindsoftalentstraining,developingcountriesshouldtryeverymeanstomaketalentsrootinitsowncountrydeeply.
VI.Writing(15分)
Directions:
Youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCausesofLivingaLongerLife.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
CausesofLivingaLongerLife
Oneindisputablefactisthattheaveragelifespanofhumanshascontinuedtolengthenthroughoutmodernhistory,andthistrendisexpectedtocontinueintothefuture.Therearetwomainreasonsforthisphenomenon.
Thefirstreasonisduetothemiraclesofmodernmedicine.Manybreakthroughdiscoveriesoverthedecadesarenowsimplytakenforgranted.Manyfataldiseaseswhichinthepastledtoearlydeathseitherarenowcurableorcanbepreventedbecauseofthevaccines.Thelatesttechnologiesusedinvarioustreatmentsandoperationshavegreatlyincreasedthechancesofsurvivalforpatients.Asecondreasonwhypeoplearelivinglongernowisduetotheincreasingawarenessoftheimportanceandneedtotakebettercareofthemselvesandtheirhealth.Peoplekeepahealthydiet,andjoinahealthclubtoexerciseandworkout.
Insummary,Iwouldsayonereasonwhypeoplearelivinglongertodayisduetothe“miracles”ofmodernmedicine.Asecondreasonisduetothefactthatpeoplearebecomingmoreawareoftheimportanceandneedtotakebettercareofthemselves.
测试三
V.Translation.(15分)
广州以“购物天堂”著称(beknownas)。
这里有众多的市场、商业街(commercial streets )和购物中心。
各种世界名牌商品(world-famous brandcommodity)都可以在这里找到,你可以在市中心买到几乎任何你想要的东西。
在广州,同类型的商店通常扎堆在一起,久而久之(gradually)就形成了许多具有鲜明特色的街道。
夜市(nightmarkets)是从黄昏(dusk)开市至午夜,销售日常用品(daily articles)、衣服和食物。
它不仅方便了购物者,也是一种夜生活。
Guangzhou city is known as "shopping paradise".There are huge amounts of markets. Commercial
streets and shopping malls. All sorts of world-famous brand commodities can be found here, and
you can get almost anything you want in down town area. In Guangzhou, shops of the same kind
usually gather together and gradually form many streets with distinct characteristics. Nightmarkets
open from dusk to midnight, selling daily articles,clothes and food. It is not only convenient for
shoppers but also a sort of nightlife.
VI.Writing(15分)
Directions:
Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteaessayentitledMyViewsonExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1、大学几乎都用考试来衡量学生的成绩,
2、考试可能带来的副作用,
3、我对考试的看法。
MyViewsonExaminations
In most colleges and universities the examination is used as a chief means of deciding whether astudent succeeds or fails in mastering a particular subject. Although it does the job quite efficiently,its side effects are also enormous.
To begin with, examinations lower the standards of teaching. Since teachers are often judged byexamination results, they are reduced to training their students in exam techniques. No subjectscan be taught successfully merely through being approached with intent to take examinations. Inaddition, the most undesirable effect is that examinations encourage bad study habits. As theexamination score is the only criterion for his academic performance, a student is driven tomemorize mechanically rather than to think creatively.
In fact, few of us admit that examinations can contribute anything really important to thestudents’academic development. If that is the case, why cannot we make a change and devisesomething more efficient and reliable than examinations?
测试四
V.Translation.(15分)
“月光族(themoonlightclan)”总是每个月花光收入,也没有存钱的计划。
社会中有一小部分人是“月光族”。
支持这种消费观念的人指出,作为月光族可以让他们拥有更多享受生活的机会,过高质量的生活。
这种消费习惯在某种程度上也造成了奢侈浪费。
月光族或许拥有奢华、高质量的生活,但是他们也会感到缺乏安全感,尤其是当手头拮据(intheirrainyday)的时候。
“Themoonlightclan”alwaysrunsoutoftheirincomeeachmonthandhasnoplantosavemoney.Thereisasmallnumberof“themoonlightclan”inoursociety.Thosewhoareinfavorofthiskindofconsumptionattitudepointoutthatbeingthemoonlightclangivesthemmorechancestoenjoythelifeandliveahigh-qualitylife.Thiskindofconsumptionhabit,tosomeextent,leadtowaste.Themoonlightclanmayhavealuxuriousandhigh-qualitylifebuttheymaybelackofthesenseofsecurity,especiallyintheirrainyday.
VI.Writing(15分)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“WarandPeace”.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow:
1.战争给人类造成严重灾害;
2.和平是社会发展的前提;
3.怎样才能避免战争。
Warandpeacehavealwaysbeenwithhuman’sdevelopment.Althoughinthemodernworld,peaceanddevelopmenthavebecometwomajorthemes,therestillhavereligiousconflictorlocalwars.Forpeoplewarisadisaster,warhasbroughtushunger,death,poverty.
Thedevelopmentofthehumanbeingsneedpeace.Ifhumanbeingswanttohaveabetterfuturetheyshouldtrytoavoidwar.Onlypeacecanmakeushaveabetterlife,developtheeconomyandhumansocietycanprogress.
Therearemanymeasurescanbeusedtoavoidtheoutbreakofthewar.Peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontoeducationtoincreasepeople'squality,trytosolvethedifferencesamongCountriesthroughinternationalorganizationssuchastheUnitedNationsorbyotherpeacefulmeans.Religionisalsoagoodideatohelppeopleawayfromviolenceandwar.Globalizationisprogressingwitheachpassingdayandwehavealreadyintheembraceofthenewcentury,weshouldbeconfidentthatwecanmaketheworldfulloflove.Withwisdomandlove,thehumanraceasawholewilldetestwarandembracepeace.
测试五
V.Translation.(15分)
环境保护的确是迫在眉睫的任务。
污染严重的工厂和许多基本自然资源的污染正威胁着我们的生存。
许多人仍没有意识到任务的紧急性,还在为了个人利益而破坏着环境,这对我们的后代有着不可避免的影响。
因此我们需要采取严厉的措施阻止人们继续破坏环境。
Environmentalprotectionisindeedanurgenttask.Smoke-belchingfactoriesandmuchpollutiontotheessentialnaturalresourcesarethreateningourliving.Manypeoplearestill,eitherunconsciousoftheurgencyofthetaskordeliberatelyravagingtheenvironmentfortheprofitsoftheirown,whichhaveaninevitableimpactonfuturegenerations.Hence,weshouldadoptseveremeasuresefficientlytoprohibitpeoplefromdoingmoreharmtotheenvironment.
VI.Writing(15分)
Directions:
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhatmakesitdifficultforCollegeGraduatestoFindJobs?
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
1.现在毕业生就业难已经成为日益严重的问题
2.出现这一现象的原因
3.我的建议
WhatMakesItDifficultforCollegeGraduatestoFindJobs?
Itisadifficultprocessforcollegegraduatestofindjobsinthesociety.Collegegraduatesoftenshuttlebetweendeliveringresumesandreceivingjoboffers,whichneedsalongwaytofindsatisfactoryjobsforthem.
First,therearethechangesinChina
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