高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming习题 新人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Global warming习题 新人教版选修6.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Globalwarming习题新人教版选修6
Unit4 Globalwarming
【热点话题】
Theworldandtheenviromnent(世界与环境)
投诉东方红化工厂污染环境
体裁:
投诉信
写作思路:
写信目的—污染情况—治污建议
【美文诵读】
DearMayor,
I'msorrytowritetoyou,butI_feel_it_my_responsibility_to_do_so①,becauseweshouldpayattentiontoourlivingenvironmentwhile_developing_our_economy②.
YesterdaywewereorganizedbyourschooltovisittheDongfanghongChemicalFactory,whichisalargefactoryandamainsourceoftaxinourcity.However,whenwecameoutfromthefactory,wesawthattheenvironmentnearbywassobadlypolluted.Thewaterintheriverwasasblackasinkandtherewerenolivingthingsinit.What's_worse③,thetreesandthegrasswerecoveredwithathicklayerofdust.Thecropsaswellasthepeoplelivingthereseemedunhealthy.
We_request_that_our_government_order_the_factory_to_take_measures④anddealwiththewastebeforetheyletitoutintotheenvironment.Only_in_this_way_can_we_live_a_healthy_and_happy_life⑤.
Thankyou!
Yours,
LiMing
【学海拾贝】
按要求完成或翻译下列句子。
1.我认为用钱奖励孩子欠妥。
(it作形式宾语)
I_think_it_wrongtorewardchildrenwithmoney.
2.过马路的时候,你一定要小心。
(分词短语作状语)
While_crossing_the_street,youmustbecareful.
3.天开始下雨了,更糟糕的是我没有带伞。
(what'sworse)
Itbegantorain.What's_worse,I_had_no_umbrella_with_me.
4.他要求我们别那么吵闹。
(request)
He_requested_us_not_to_be_so_noisy.
or:
He_requested_us_that_we_should_not_be_so_noisy.
5.我们该采取措施防止这条河被污染了。
(takemeasures)
It'shightimethatwetook_measures_to_prevent_the_river_
from_being_polluted.
————————————————————————————————————————————————————
Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词
1.提倡,拥护,主张v.advocate
2.种类,范围n.range
3.图表n.graph
4.普遍的,分布广的adj.widespread
5.平均的adj.average
6.发动机n.motor
7.燃料n.fuel
8.温室,花房n.greenhouse
9.资料,数据n.data
10.核的,原子核的adj.nuclear
11.消费,消耗v.consume
消费者n.consumer
12.平稳的,稳固的adj.steady
平稳地,持续地adv.steadily
13.生存,存在v.exist
生存,存在n.existence
14.电的,与电有关的adj.electrical
电力n.electricity
电;电的,电动的n.&adj.electric
15.结果,后果,影响n.consequence
随之发生的,由此引起的adj.consequent
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Manypeopledonotbelievetheexistenceoftheghosts,butsomeyoungchildrendoubtthatthere_existallkindsofghostsintheworld.(existence)
2.Whenwegotthere,theelectricitywentoff.Thelocaltoldusthattheelectricalpowertherewasnotenough.(electrical)
3.Herefreshedhimselfandwalkedoutoftheroomtobuysomefreshvegetables.(fresh)
4.Thestormtendstohitourcity,butwewillobservethetendencyofitclosely.(tend)
5.Yesterdayeveningabigfiredestroyedseveralbuildingsinthebusinesstown.Itisreportedthatthe_destructionofitwasabiglosstotheprovince.(destroy)
Ⅱ.翻译下列短语
1.反对be_opposed_to
2.发生;造成come_about
3.同意;订购subscribe_to
4.大量的quantities_of
5.上升,增长go_up
6.大体上,基本上on_the_whole
7.代表……一方on_behalf_of
8.忍受,容忍put_up_with
9.只要as_long_as
10.继续keep_on
选用上述短语完成下列短文。
Theschoollibrarianplannedto
(1)subscribe_tosomenewbooksandmagazines,buttheheadmaster
(2)was_opposed_totheplansayingthattherewere(3)quantities_ofmagazinesinthelibrary.Thelibrariansaiditwastrue,but(4)on_the_wholethebooksandmagazinesweretoooldandtheyshouldbuysome(5)as_long_astheschoolcouldaffordthenewbooks.
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.Somebyproductsofthisprocessarecalled“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneofwhichiscarbondioxide.(p.26)
这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体,其中最重要的是二氧化碳。
themost+adj.+oneof+which/who...
其中最……的……
Shehasthreebrothers,themostexcellentoneofwhomworksforaclub.
她有三个哥哥,其中最优秀的供职于俱乐部。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)应采取有效措施防止生存环境进一步恶化,其中最重要的措施之一就是限制过多的私家车的使用。
Some_effective_measures_should_be_taken_to_keep_our_living_environment_from_getting_worse,the_most_important_one_of_
which_is_to_limit_the_use_of_private_cars.
(2)这里有很多的卡通片,其中我最喜欢的是《喜羊羊与灰太狼》。
(HappySheepandGrayWolf)
Herearemanycartoons,themostfavoriteoneofwhichisHappySheepAndGrayWolf.
2.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases,theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.(p.27)
即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量,在未来几十年或几个世纪内,气候仍会持续转暖。
evenif(也作eventhough)“即使;尽管”,引导状语从句。
Evenifyouareright,youshouldbemodest.
即使你是对的,也应该谦虚。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)即使你对此事一言不发,我也能感受到你的失望。
Even_if_you_said_nothing_about_it,I_still_felt_your
_disappointment.
(2)即使我不同意你的观点,我也会认真倾听你的声音。
Even_if_I_don't_agree_to_your_opinion,_I_will_still_listen_to_you_carefully.
3.ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit-ifnot,turnitoff!
(p.30)
在用电器设备时你可以让它开着,如果不用就把它关掉!
solongas(也作aslongas)“只要”。
Iwillfeelhappysolongasyouarehappy.
只要你开心,我就会开心。
———————————————————————
[模仿造句]
用上述句型完成下列句子。
(1)只要你来就好,穿什么无关紧要。
It_doesn't_matter_what_you_wear_so_long_as_you_come.
(2)只要你努力,就能成功。
You_will_succeed_as/so_long_as_you_work_hard.
用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
李大爷有四个儿子,最小的儿子非常富有,而其他三个都比较穷。
为了让三个穷儿子高兴,李大爷常对他们说:
“毫无疑问钱是重要的,但钱并不是一切。
只要你们健康,能过上平常日子,就要心怀感激,因为如果没有健康,即使你家财万贯,也不会幸福的。
”
Grandpa_Li_has_four_sons,the_youngest_one_of_whom_is_
very_rich_while_the_other_three_are_rather_poor.To_make_them_happy,Grandpa__Li_always_says_to_his_sons,“There_is_no_doubt
_that_money_is_important,but_money_is_not_everything.You_
should_be_grateful_so_long_as_you_are_healthy_and_can_live_an_ordinary_life_because_without_health,you_won't_be_happy_even_
if/though_you_have_a_lot_of_money.”
上下义词复现:
英语词汇的上下义是指词的总结和分解关系。
上义词是总称词,下义词是被包含的个体或种类。
如:
food是bread,milk,rice的上义词,反之bread,milk,rice是food的下义词。
语义关联:
在英语中,有些词汇或表达是围绕同一话题或统一场景出现的。
如:
patient,doctor,nurse,illness,headache,hurt,pain,cure等相关词汇是围绕hospital这一场景展开的。
【例❶】Iknewthatdiscswereveryexpensive,andIdidn'thavealotof________togetstarted.
A.money B.time
C.energyD.strength
解析:
expensive与money属语义关联。
答案:
A
【例❷】InMay,1934,terribleduststormsattacked________asfarasWashingtonandNewYork.
A.statesB.cities
C.villag
esD.towns
解析:
cities与Washington、NewYork属上下义词复现。
答案:
B
运用所学的解题技巧完成下列微型完形填空题。
(一)
Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren, 1 fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof 2 ,andsowehavecomeNovaScotiawheremyfatherandIwerebornandwhereourancestorshavelivedfor200years.
1.A.passed B.raised
C.movedD.changed
解析:
“movedfromhousetohouse”与“mobilechildren”属语义关联。
答案:
C
2.A.homeB.duty
C.realityD.school
解析:
home与下文内容构成语义关联。
答案:
A
(二)
EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhowasfamousforhistalesofmysteryandhorror.Poeneverreallyknewhis 1 .Hisfatherleftthefamilyearly,andhismotherpassedawaywhenhewasonlythree.Poewentto 2 withhisauntanduncle.Heandhisauntseemedveryclose,butheneverquitegotalongwithhisuncle.
1.A.parentsB.relatives
C.friendsD.families
解析:
parents与father,mother是上下义词复现。
答案:
A
2.A.playB.live
C.talkD.argue
解析:
live与下文构成语义关联。
答案:
B
(三)
Babiesandchildrenhaveagreatabilitytolearnasecondlanguage,butthatbeginstofadeasearlyastheirfirstbirthdays.NowresearchersattheUniversityofWashington'sInstituteare 1 thebrainstructures,whichcontributetobabies' 2 atlearninglanguages.Theyhopethatthefindingscouldhelpadultslearnasecondlanguage.
1.A.concludingB.studying
C.findingD.changing
解析:
studying与researchers是语义关联。
答案:
B
2.A.movementsB.thoughts
C.purposesD.skills
解析:
ability与skill是近义词复现。
答案:
D
(四)
Howlargeisanallowanceappropriate?
Expertssaythereisnorightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromareatoarea,andfromfamilytofamily.Seta 1 allowanceforyourchild,andworkupaweeklybudget.Allowfor 2 expenses
onmovies,snacksandparties.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfareandschoolsupplies.
1.A.limitedB.reasonable
C.generousD.saving
解析:
appropriate与reasonable是同义词复现。
答案:
B
2.A.educationB.routine
C.entertainmentD.diet
解析:
entertainment与下文的“movies,snacksandparties”是上下义词复现。
答案:
C
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
ParttimeWeekendBoutiqueAssistantsWanted
Areyoulookingforparttimeworkontheweekend?
Ifyouare,wemightbetherightchoiceforyou.
Fromyogaclothestorunningkit,skitobeach,gymweartotenniswear;SweatyBettyisthesportsclothingbrandofchoice,withfeminine(女性的)designsforbetterperformance.Withover30UKboutiques,aswellassalesareasinworldfamousdepartmentstoresandtwonewstoresintheUS,SweatyBettyisbeginningitsnextexcitinggrowthperiod!
WHATYOU'LLBEDOING
★AsaBoutiqueAssistant,workingaspartoftheteam,youwillberesponsiblefordeliveringtheoutstandingcustomerexperienceforwhichwearefamous.
★Drivingforwardsales
★Beinganexpertonourproducts
★Providingthebestcustomerservice
★Helpingwiththeoveralldaytodayrunningoftheshop
★Maintainingthecompanystandards
★Keepinggoodhousekeeping,cleanlinessandmerchandising
★Onoccasion,whenconsideredproper,youmayberequiredtocarryoutotherdutieswithinyourstrengths.
WHOYOUARE
Youlovetoliveanactivelife,withapas
sionforsports.Youenjoybeingontheshopfloorcommunicatingwithourcustomerswithconfidencewhilesharingyourknowledge.Mostimportantlyyouareanambassador(大使)andinlovewithourproducts.
WHATWEDOFORYOU
Bonuses(奖金),50%offallSweatyBettygoods,lotsofworkoutclasses,samplesalesandlotsmore!
HOWTOAPPLY
PleaseemailusyourCV&coverlettertellinguswhyyouwanttoworkforSweatyBetty.We'llgiveyouacallwithintwoworkdaystoaskyouforajobintervi
ewifwethinkyou'requalified.
1.Whatdoesthebrandmainlysell?
A.Sportsclothesforbothmenandwomen.
B.Fashionableclothesforyounggirls.
C.Everythingrelatedtosports.
D.Sportsclothesforwomen.
2.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeamongtheparttimeassistant'sresponsibilities?
A.Tryingtoincreasesales.
B.Helpingthestorestayclean.
C.Helpingdesignnewpr
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