仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习三.docx
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仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习三.docx
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仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习三
仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习
(二)
一、区别has/have与am/is/are的用法:
has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,
am/is/are表示“是”即“…是…”
二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:
动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词第三人称单数形式:
动词+s/es,规则:
1)一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“s”,如:
make----makes;come----comes
2)动词以o,s,ch,sh,x结尾,加“es”,如:
do---does;watch----watches;wish---wishes;miss----misses;guess----guesses
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i,再加es,如:
study---studies
4)特殊情况:
have----has
(二)句型转换:
1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn’t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,
回答用:
Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn’t.如:
Shehassmalleyes.
Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.
--Doesshehavesmalleyes?
--Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加don’t,一般疑问句,在句首加do,回答用:
Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don’t.如:
Theyhavesmalleyes.
Theydon’thavesmalleyes.
--Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
--Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
练习:
()1..---______heAmerican?
---Yes.HecomesfromAmerica.
A.AreB.DoesC.DoD.Is
()2.---Doyouhaveasister?
---___________.
A.Yes,youdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,Iam.D.Yes,youdo.
()3.Ellen_____anoldbookandherbrothers_______manynewbooks.
A.has,hasB.have,haveChave,hasD.has,have
()4.Whatcolor_________helike?
A.isB.doC.hasD.does
()5._____hehaveabignoseorasmallone?
A.DoesB.DoC.IsD.Are
()6.IamsorryI______knowher.
A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’tD.haven’t
根据句子意思,用is,are,am,do,does,have,has填空。
1.I__________aChineseteacher.
2._______youfromCanada?
3.________theyhavemanyfriends?
4.________hefromHainan?
5.---______Jackhaveagoodfriend?
---Yes,he______.
6._______heagoodteacher?
---Yes,he______.
7.Heandhissister_______indifferentgrades.
8.______yourmotheradoctor?
9.I_____anoldfriend.HisnameisAllan.
10.Kangkang_______apanda.Itisverycute.
11.You________anicehouse.Ilikeiteverymuch.
12.BruceLee_______manybooks.
13.Dothey_______fifteenapples?
14.DoesBruceLee_______manyfriendsinChina?
15.Jerry______abignose.
16.He_______amapofHainan.Hedoesn’t________amapofChina.
17.--Doesyourfather______awidemouth?
--No,he______not.
18.Myfriend,LiMing________onlyonesister.
三、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别:
名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的,名词性物主代词可独立使用,后面不要跟名词;但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用,后面要跟名词。
如:
Itismyshirt.=Itismine.
句子当中my为形容词性物主代词,mine为名词性物主代词,your,his,her,our,its,their,my等都属于形容词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前,修饰限定名词,作定语;而名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,当主语,宾语,或表语;如:
Isthisyourcoat?
==Isthiscoatyours?
这是你的大衣吗?
练习:
()1.--Isthatcoat________.?
--Yes,it’s_________coat..
A.his,he’sB.yours,yourCher,hersD.mine,your
()2.Ourbooksarehere.________areoverthere.
A.They’reB.TheirC.TheirsD.Your
()3Sheisagirl,________nameisMary.
A.sheB.hisC.herD.she’s
()4.---______dressisit?
---It’shers.
A.Who’sB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which
()5._______colorisyellow.A.It’sB.ItsC.IsitD.Yours
根据汉语写单词:
1.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?
2.Don’tforget_________(我们).
3._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(他们).
4.Could_________(你们)help___________(她)out?
5.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.
6._________(他们)arefriendlyto___________(你们).
7.__________(我)like_______(她)alot.
8.__________(她)brings______(他们)to_______(我们).
9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(他)?
10._________(他)does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.
11.___________(它)can’tfind__________(它的)wayhome.
12.___________(她)looksafter_________(她的)grandmother.
13.Thisis__________(我的)pen.That’s__________(你的)。
14.Thesecoatsaren’t_________(我的).Ithinkthey’re__________(你们的)。
15._________(他的)jacketisblue.__________(她的)iswhite.
16.---Whosebikeisthis?
---It’s__________(他的).
17.Thoseare_________(我们的)desks.__________(他们的)areoverthere.
18.--AretheseTVsets_________(我们的)?
--No,they’re_________(他们的)TV.
用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften__________(get)upathalfpastsix.
2.---________she____(like)noodles?
---Yes,she______.
3.Jack_______________(notplay)soccer.
4.Jane_____________(have)anewpen.ButTom___________(nothave)one.
5.We__________(study)inNo.1HighSchool.Mike_______(study)inNo.2HighSchool.
6.Maria___________(try)onthenewdress.
7.Theyoften__________(fly)kites.Kateoften__________(fly)akite,too.
8.Roseoften___________(cry).Butherbrother___________(cry)alot.
9.Kangkangoften__________(carry)waterfortheoldman.
10.Hisuncleoften_______(buy)somedeliciousfoodforhimandheoften_______(take)ittotheschooltoeat.
11.LucyandLily_________(go)toschoolat7o’clock.Jim________(go)at6:
45.
12.I________(teach)mathhere.Myfather________(teach)English.
13.--________Maryoften___________(watch)TV?
--Yes,sheoften__________(watch)itonSunday.
14._____youwant________(eat)somehamburgers?
15.--Wouldyoulike__________(sing)somesongswithme?
--Yes,I’dloveto.
16.Don’tforget________(bring)yourclothes.
17.Couldyouaskher__________(have)supperwithme?
18.It’s6:
20.It’stime________(get)upnow.
19.--Doyoulike___________(speak)English?
--Yes,Ido.
20.--MayI_________(take)yourorder?
--Abottleofapplejuice.
21.--CanI__________(sit)downnow?
—Sure.
22.Whynot__________(come)toChina?
Goodidea.
23.Letme_________(help)you.
24.--Howabout____________(swim)thisSunday?
--Noproblem.
25.Mr.Chenaskshim________(come)toschoolontime.
四、重点句型和短语:
1.Who’syourfavoritefilmstar?
2.Whatcolorishis/herhair?
3.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.
4.lookthesame/lookat/looklike
5.Thegirlingreen/Thegirlinagreenskirt/Theonewithblackhairandblackeyes.
6.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.
7.--Whosedressisthis?
--It’smine.
8.rousers,gloves,shoes,socks常以复数的形式出现,如:
apairoftrousers,apairofshoes,apairofglasses
9.What++主语(某人)+looklike?
长得怎么样?
如:
--Whatdoesyourfatherlooklike?
--Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.
练习:
按要求改写句子。
(每空一词)
1.Heisagoodstudent.(否定句)He________agoodstudent.
2.Weareinthesameschool.(一般疑问句)_____________inthesameschool?
3.Doesshehavearoundface?
(肯定回答)__________,________________.
4.SheisJones.(就划线部分提问)________________________?
5.Herhairisbrown.(同义句)She_____________________________.
6.Dotheyhaveabighouse?
?
.(否定回答)_________,_________________.
7.Mysisterhaslonglegs.(一般疑问句)______yoursister_________longlegs?
8.Hisbrotherhastwobigears.(否定句)Hisbrother_____________twobigears.
9.Ihaveabighead.(否定句)I________________abighead.
10.WehaveagoodEnglishteacher.(一般疑问句)
________you________agoodEnglishteacher?
11.Hispantsareblack.(否定句)Hispants__________black.
12.Hehasblondhair.(一般疑问句)____________blondhair?
13.Doyouknow?
(肯定回答)________,________________.
14.Herskinisyellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________herskin?
15.Themanoverthereismyuncle.(同义句)Myuncleis__________________.
16.Thegirlinredismysister.(就划线部分提问)______girl______________sister
17.Theylookthesame.(一般疑问句)______theylookthesame?
18.IknowJack.(否定句)I_____________Jack.
19.Ilikelightyellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________youlike?
20.Thoseshoesarewhite.(就划线部分提问)_____________________thoseshoes
21.Hehasapairofnewpants.(否定句)He_________________apairofnewpants.
23.Doesitlooklikeacat?
(肯定回答)_______,________________.
24.Hercoatisyellow.(就划线部分提问)_______________________hercoat?
25.Whoseisthisjacket?
(同义句)_________________isthis?
26.Thegirl’sshoesareoverthere..(就划线部分提问)______________thegirl’sshoes?
27.ThisisKangkang’sbike.(就划线部分提问)________________isthis?
28.Arethosemenold?
(变单数句子)__________________old?
29.Doeshelikeanorange?
(变复数句子)___________like______?
30.Whatdoeshelooklike?
(同义句)What______he_______like?
仁爱版七年级英语上册期末总复习辅导与练习(三)
一、一般现在时的一般疑问句及其回答。
1、一般现在时的否定句与疑问句:
do通常用于第一,第二单复数,第三人称复数;而does用于第三人称单数;如:
DoyoulikeEnglish?
Theydon’tlikeapplesatall.
DoeshelikeChinese?
Myfatherdoesn’tliveinHaikou.
2、情态动词的否定句与疑问句:
否定句在情态动词后加not,疑问句把情态动词提前。
如:
HecansingthissonginEnglish..Hecan’tsingthissonginEnglish.
--CanhesingthissonginEnglish?
--Yes,hecan/No,hecan’t.
二、重点短语和句型:
1.livein+地点/livewithsb和……一起
2.MayIstudyEnglishwithyou?
3.Noproblem.
4.behelpful/kind/friendlyto
5.attheEnglishcorner
6.Pleasehelpusfindhim.
7.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
8.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?
=Whatisyourfather?
=What’syourfather’sjob?
9.lookafter
10.athome/atschool
11.aphotoofmyfamily
12.havealook
13.onthesofa/onthedesk
14.onafarm/intheshop
15.MayItakeyourorder?
16.MayIhelpyou?
=CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
17.Helpyourself/yourselvesto+食物
18.Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast?
19.--Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?
---OK,I’dloveto.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格:
人称代词的主格在句子中当主语,宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。
如:
Ilikeit.(I为主格,it为宾格)
ShelikesEnglish.(she为主语)
Dotheygowithus?
(they为主格,us为宾格)
四、both与all的异同:
both“两个人都”与all“全部都”放在:
情态动词或助动词之后,行为动词前;如:
Theyarebothfarmers.=Theybothworkonafarm.
而all“三人或三人以上都”注意区别;如:
Theyarebothteachers.他们都是教师。
(总数为两个人)
Theyareallteachers.他们都是教师。
(三人或三人以上)
五、名词所有格
名词所有格表达形式,构成在名词后加“‘s“,意思是“……的”。
如:
myclassmate’sbag;Jim’sgrandfather
“‘s“通常用于有生命的,而无生命的常用结构…of;如:
aphotoofmyfamily一张全家福thefaceoftheclock钟面amapofChina一张中国地图注意:
当名词后已有s,所有格只加“‘”如:
我父母的相片myparents’picture;同学们的单车thestudents’bikes
区别:
TomandJim’sfather汤姆和吉姆的父亲(TomandJimarebrothers.)
Tom’s(father)andJim’sfather汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲
六、不可数名词数量的表达
milk,chicken,bread,Frenchfries,c
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- 仁爱 年级 英语 上册 期末 复习 辅导 练习
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